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Established as a World War I cantonment in July 1917, Camp Meade was built to serve as the training camp for the 79th Infantry Division (National Army) which occupied the camp from August 1917 – July 1918 when it transferred overseas.
After the 79th Division left, the camp was expanded to include [Benjamin] Franklin Cantonment.
In December 1918 it was designated as a demobilization centre.
After the war, the camp was retained as a permanent reservation.
It was briefly known as Fort Leonard Wood in 1928, but became what is still known as Fort George C. Meade in 1929.

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