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00:00 Hardly any type of animal strikes as much fear into people as venomous snakes.
00:04 Although the chances of running into a venomous snake, much less being bitten and dying from
00:08 the toxin injected into one's body, are miniscule compared to dying from cancer, heart
00:13 disease or an automobile accident.
00:16 This seemingly unreasonable fear remains very real for many people.
00:20 Hello guys, welcome to another episode of Forever Green.
00:23 In this video, we explore the most venomous snakes in the world.
00:28 And you should stick around for number 1, as I will be revealing to you the Frankenstein's
00:33 monster of snakes.
00:37 Number 10 - Inland Taipan
00:42 Also known as the "Fear Snake", the Inland Taipan is one of the world's most venomous
00:47 snakes.
00:49 The bite of an Inland Taipan delivers a veritable witch's brew of toxins.
00:55 Based on the median lethal dose value in mice, the venom of the Inland Taipan is by far the
01:00 most toxic of any snake.
01:03 Much more so than even that of sea snakes, and it has the most toxic venom of any reptile
01:08 when tested on human heart cell culture.
01:13 The Inland Taipan is a specialist hunter of mammals, so its venom is specially adapted
01:18 to kill warm-blooded species.
01:22 It is estimated that one bite possesses enough lethality to kill at least 100 fully grown
01:27 men.
01:30 And depending on the nature of the bite, it has the potential to kill someone in as little
01:33 as 30 to 45 minutes if left untreated.
01:39 It is an extremely fast and agile snake that can strike instantly with extreme accuracy,
01:46 often striking multiple times in the same attack.
01:49 And it envenomates in almost every case.
01:53 A bite from this variety of Taipan often causes paralysis of the victim's nervous system and
01:58 clots the blood.
02:02 Respiratory paralysis can set in anywhere from 2 to 6 hours after you are bitten.
02:08 The yearly mortality rate caused by a bite from the Inland Taipan is estimated at 2700
02:13 people worldwide.
02:15 They change the color of their skin for the thermoregulation, allowing them to absorb
02:21 more light in colder months.
02:26 Number 9.
02:27 Saw-Scaled Viper
02:28 The Saw-Scaled Viper is considered as one of the world's deadliest snakes, as it is
02:37 believed to be responsible for more human fatalities than all other snakes put together.
02:43 These snakes have a stout body with a pear-shaped head which is distinct from the neck.
02:49 Unlike most snakes, the viper moves sideways, side-winding locomotion.
02:55 As they become more agitated, this stridulating behavior becomes faster and louder.
03:01 This display is thought to have evolved as a means of limiting water loss, such as might
03:06 occur when hissing.
03:10 When striking, they may over-bounce and end up moving towards their aggressor, an unusual
03:14 behavior for snakes.
03:19 They are nocturnal and feed on mammals, birds, other snakes, lizards, amphibians, scorpions,
03:25 and centipedes.
03:30 Saw-scaled vipers are considered to be one of the deadliest snakes of the world.
03:35 Because they are often found in populated areas and a lack of readily accessible antivenom
03:39 in rural areas adds to their lethality.
03:44 Saw-scaled vipers can live for up to 23 years.
03:49 Up to 80% of these adults climb up bushes and trees when it rains.
03:55 And if you think that the saw-scaled viper is not that deadly, then number one will definitely
03:59 awake the ophidiophobia trait in you.
04:06 Number 8 Tiger Snake A tiger snake's venom contains highly potent
04:13 neurotoxins, coagulants, myotoxins, and hemolysins.
04:20 Once bitten, the victim will experience extreme pain in the foot and neck, body tingling,
04:25 excessive sweating, numbness, trouble breathing, and paralysis.
04:32 Tolerant of low temperatures, the snake may be active on warmer nights.
04:38 When threatened, they flatten their bodies and raise their heads above the ground in
04:42 a classic "pre-strike" stance.
04:45 The venom can be fatal to humans and the mortality rate is nearly 60%.
04:51 They are highly variable in color and are often banded like the stripes on a tiger.
04:57 They can grow to lengths of up to 1 to 1.5 meters.
05:02 These are solitary snakes and interact only for mating purposes.
05:08 Females give birth to 20 to 30 live babies instead of laying eggs.
05:14 Before we move on, here's a quick challenge for you.
05:17 If you can leave a like on this video, smash that subscribe button, and turn on the notifications
05:22 in less than 5 seconds, you will have 10 years of amazing luck.
05:26 Hurry up and try it, it actually works!
05:31 Number 7 King Cobra
05:37 The King Cobra, also known as the Hamadryad, is a venomous snake species in the family
05:42 Allopidae, endemic to forests from India through Southeast Asia.
05:48 It is the world's longest venomous snake.
05:53 In India, the King Cobra is not only revered and worshipped but also feared as they are
05:58 one of the most venomous snakes.
06:02 In one bite, a King Cobra delivers a tremendous amount of neurotoxins that induces paralysis.
06:09 Although they are shy and avoid confrontation with humans, King Cobras are some of the most
06:14 dangerous snakes in the world when provoked.
06:19 They are, however, very caring towards their offspring as they are the only snakes that
06:23 build a nest for their eggs and guard them till they hatch.
06:28 A female King Cobra is a very dedicated parent, an unusual trait among snakes.
06:35 They primarily eat other snakes, including the venomous ones.
06:40 However, when food is scarce, they also eat lizards, birds, and rodents.
06:46 A King Cobra's venom is so strong that it can kill an elephant in just a few hours and
06:51 can cause death in 50-60% of untreated human cases.
06:58 King Cobras are monogamous, which means they mate with only one partner for life.
07:06 Number 6.
07:07 Black Mamba
07:11 The Black Mamba is the second longest venomous snake after the King Cobra.
07:17 They are known for their large size, quickness, and extremely potent venom, making them one
07:22 of the most dangerous snakes in the world.
07:27 The inside of this snake's mouth is black, hence its name.
07:32 They have a coffin-shaped head and can vary in colors from olive, yellowish-brown, khaki,
07:38 and gunmetal, but they are rarely black.
07:43 If they are disturbed or cornered, Black Mambas will attack with repeated bites.
07:50 Their venom is extremely toxic, and just two drops are reportedly enough to kill most humans.
07:57 A Black Mamba's venom attacks both the nervous system and the heart, and most bites are fatal,
08:02 making them a feared creature in its native region.
08:09 Number 5.
08:10 The Belcher's Sea Snake
08:15 Also known as the faint-banded sea snake, the Belcher's Sea Snake is extremely venomous.
08:21 A single bite from this snake can kill a person in less than 30 minutes.
08:26 The Belcher's Sea Snake is of moderate size, ranging from 0.5 to 1 meter, about 20 to 40
08:32 inches in adult length.
08:36 Its thin body is usually chrome yellowish in color, with dark greenish crossbands.
08:41 The dorsal pattern does not extend onto the venter.
08:45 The head is short and has bands of the same colors.
08:48 Its mouth is very small but suitable for aquatic life.
08:53 Its body, when viewed out of water, appears to have a faint yellow color.
08:59 Its scales are different from most other snakes in that they overlap each other.
09:04 Its venom contains high levels of neurotoxins and myotoxins, and it is thought that one
09:09 drop is strong enough to kill 1,800 people.
09:14 Since they mostly hunt underwater, they can hold their breath for nearly 8 hours.
09:20 What would you do if you were swimming in the beach and met with a Belcher's Sea Snake?
09:24 Leave a like and let us know in the comments below.
09:31 Number 4.
09:32 The Boom Slang.
09:37 The average adult Boom Slang is 100 to 160 centimeters, 3.5 to 5.2 feet in total length.
09:47 The eyes are exceptionally large, and the head has a characteristic egg-like shape.
09:54 Coloration is very variable.
09:56 Males are light green with black or blue scale edges, but adult females may be brown.
10:03 The Boom Slang is oviparous, and thus an adult female can produce up to 30 eggs.
10:10 The Boom Slang hunts by extending the forward part of its body motionless from a tree, its
10:14 form mimicking a branch.
10:18 A rear-fanged snake, it delivers its venom by chewing on its victim until the victim
10:22 succumbs to the toxins.
10:25 It has a highly potent venom which disables blood coagulation and leads to internal and
10:30 external bleeding, killing the victim.
10:34 The venom is delivered through large fangs located in the back of the jaw, which can
10:37 open to 170 degrees when biting.
10:44 Number 3.
10:46 Coastal Taipan.
10:50 The Coastal Taipan is found in coastal regions of northern and eastern Australia, in the
10:54 nearby island of New Guinea.
10:58 The head of the Coastal Taipan is long and narrow with a slender body.
11:03 Once it spots its prey, the snake freezes, then throws itself forward making several
11:08 quick bites.
11:09 It then releases the prey and waits for the venom to take effect, before taking its meal.
11:16 Its paralyzing venom causes hemorrhaging in blood vessels and muscle tissues and inhibits
11:20 breathing.
11:23 This bite is lethal in more than 80% of untreated cases and can kill a human in under an hour.
11:33 Number 2.
11:34 Russell's Viper.
11:39 Also known as chain vipers, Russell's Viper is one of the most venomous snakes in the
11:43 world.
11:45 One bite from which can cause excessive bleeding.
11:50 This also makes it one of the most dangerous snakes and is responsible for the most snake
11:54 bite incidents and deaths among all the venomous snakes.
11:59 Deep yellow, tan or brown in color, with three series of dark brown spots, each of which
12:05 has a black ring around it, that run the length of the body.
12:10 These snakes can grow to a maximum of about 1.5 meters.
12:15 These snakes are very strong and can react violently to being picked up.
12:20 They will either bite and let go or hold on for many seconds.
12:25 Their venom is highly lethal to humans in doses of 40-70 mg.
12:31 A bite can cause excessive bleeding, particularly in the gums and urine, a rapid drop in blood
12:36 pressure and heart rate, blistering, necrosis, vomiting, facial swelling, kidney failure
12:43 and blood clotting.
12:46 A bite can also cause severe tissue damage and around 29% of survivors suffer damage
12:51 to their pituitary glands.
12:55 It's now time for today's subscriber pick.
12:58 Today's photo was sent to us by a subscriber wondering about brightly green colored snake
13:01 with a snap of one of its victims.
13:04 If you come across a mysterious photo online and want us to look into it, just send it
13:08 over and we may even feature it on a future video.
13:11 Now, we looked into this picture and it looks like blue viper that is a highly venomous
13:16 species of vipers.
13:18 However, we are excited to reveal to you that there indeed exists one ferocious deadly snake
13:23 similar to the one captured and that's...
13:28 Number 1.
13:29 Eastern Green Mamba
13:34 The Eastern Green Mamba is a highly venomous snake species of the Mamba genus Dendroaspis
13:39 native to the coastal regions of southern East Africa.
13:44 It has a slender build with bright green underparts and yellow-green underparts.
13:50 The adult female averages around 2 meters (6.6 feet) in length and the male is slightly
13:56 smaller.
13:59 A shy and elusive species, the Eastern Green Mamba is rarely seen.
14:05 This elusiveness is usually attributed to the species' green coloration which blends
14:09 with its environment and its arboreal lifestyle.
14:15 Like the Black Mamba, they will flatten their necks into a narrow hood as a defensive posture.
14:22 The venom causes necrosis, or the destruction of the tissue.
14:27 It's like a rotten banana, you might see a bite on the hand, which has a bit of swelling
14:31 and a couple of black spots on it.
14:35 But underneath, there's tissue damage all the way up to the shoulder and even into the
14:39 chest.
14:41 So the next time you see a snake, remember that they would prefer to be by themselves
14:46 and whatever you do, do not try to handle them unless you are a trained snake wrangler.
14:53 And that's it for the most venomous snakes in the world.
14:55 Which of these snakes got you petrified?
14:58 Let us know in the comments below.
15:00 And if you liked this video, you should definitely check out our video on 10 cute animals that
15:04 are actually deadly.