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00:00 This all started when our Russian colleagues dug up a bit of permafrost for their studies
00:21 and they found that after thawing this, some nematodes crawled out of it.
00:26 So they knew that this piece of soil had been frozen for a very long time and then used
00:32 radiocarbon dating later to determine that it's actually been frozen for 46,000 years.
00:37 It's kind of a super fascinating finding to suddenly see live, living animals crawling
00:41 out of a piece of soil that has been deep frozen for 46,000 years.
00:46 And I think by studying these species, comparing their genomes and see how they adapted to
01:05 these extreme conditions, we can learn a lot about conservation biology.
01:09 We can learn things that could inform us to maybe save endangered species and think about
01:18 protection measures and all these things.
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