Teves' camp to appeal 'terrorist' tag

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Teves' camp to appeal 'terrorist' tag

Lawyer Ferdinand Topacio says he will file an appeal in behalf of his client, Negros Oriental Representative Arnolfo Teves Jr., to have him delisted as a terrorist. Topacio is unfazed by the Anti-Terrorism Council's decision to have the lawmaker and other groups tagged as terrorists.

VIDEO AND INTERVIEW BY EZRAH RAYA

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Transcript
00:00 I'm Ezra Raya, reporting on the hottest issues and the biggest stories.
00:04 This is the Manila Times.
00:06 The government moves to freeze all assets owned by Congressman Arnie Tevez and 12 of
00:11 his cohorts as the Anti-Terrorism Council declares his group as terrorist for being
00:18 involved in a series of violent political killings in Negros Oriental.
00:23 Among these is the assassination of Governor Roel Digamo.
00:27 ATC Deputy Spokesman Mico Clavano clarified, however, that no warrant of arrest has been
00:33 issued yet for Tevez, but hopes that this would immobilize Tevez and force him to face
00:39 allegations.
00:41 National Security Council Assistant Director General Jonathan Malaya added that designation
00:46 of the Tevez terrorist group sends a clear message to all private armed groups in the
00:52 country that they will be held accountable for their actions.
00:57 Joining us is the legal counsel of Representative Tevez, Attorney Ferdy Topacio.
01:03 Welcome to the Manila Times, sir.
01:06 Attorney, it seems that the walls are closing in on Congressman Tevez.
01:10 So as his legal counsel, what is the next step for you?
01:14 Do you plan on appealing on the ATC's decision and reverse this terrorist designation?
01:19 Do you plan on filing it with the Supreme Court or Court of Appeals?
01:24 For one, I will have to respectfully disagree with the premise that the walls are closing
01:30 in.
01:31 The government may do all it can to harass him, to make life difficult for him, to vex
01:37 him, including using a law which was not intended for this purpose, which as you said, according
01:43 to Clavano, they are just forcing him to come home.
01:49 The Anti-Terror Act was not designed for this.
01:51 It is designed to prevent or suppress acts of terrorism.
01:58 And you know, the walls will never close in on an innocent man.
02:01 That is why right now as we speak, I just took time off from a meeting with my legal
02:07 team as we are discussing now the options available to us in the next few days with
02:13 respect to this designation that was signed on July 26, but which came out only yesterday,
02:19 the very day that the House Ethics Committee was conducting deliberations on whether or
02:26 not to expel Congressman Tevez.
02:29 So you can see how the entire machinery of government is being arrayed against Congressman
02:36 Tevez.
02:37 Sir, you mentioned that the House is moving to expel Congressman Tevez.
02:42 So sir, how was the Anti-Terror Act misused in this case, as you said?
02:48 Well for one, this law was not designed for these kinds of acts because according to the
02:56 very well-reasoned decision, the ponensia of which was made by Justice Karandang, there
03:02 are two components to terrorism.
03:04 It's not only acts of killing or releasing poisonous substances or making explosions,
03:12 but there must be another component, which is to promote widespread fear, to intimidate
03:18 or disrupt the government, which is just right because the Anti-Terror Act was enacted principally
03:28 to combat two incidents in the past which have shaken the nation, the longstanding armed
03:37 communist insurgency, which is the longest in Southeast Asia, and the Marawi siege.
03:43 So you can see how far this is because if you are going to contend that every act of
03:48 killing, that is why I am saying even assuming, without conceding of course, that there are
03:55 acts of killing perpetrated by Congressman Tevez, still it will not fall under terrorism.
04:01 It will just be common crimes for which the law has already a procedure in place in order
04:09 to prosecute such crimes.
04:12 Sir, what is your reaction to Senator Alan Peter Cayetano's statement that the designation
04:17 as terrorist of the Tevez brothers and their supposed associates aims to ensure that they
04:23 could not wield influence and frustrate the investigation into the political killings
04:28 in Negros Oriental?
04:31 That is off-tangent because there is no influence to be wielded.
04:36 He has been suspended.
04:39 There is a virtual state of martial law in Negros Occidental, especially in the district
04:45 of Congressman Tevez.
04:46 They are the ones who have been the victims.
04:49 The Tevezes have been the ones who are the victims of illegal searches, harassment tactics
04:54 by the government.
04:55 What influence is he talking about?
04:57 With all due respect to the good senator, I think it misses the point entirely.
05:03 Sir, the AMLC has moved to freeze all his assets.
05:07 Do you think this would force Representative Tevez out of hiding?
05:10 Because there is an ongoing preliminary investigation where he is asked to submit an answer and
05:16 explain his side.
05:17 But with his non-participation, the prosecutors will continue to resolve the case based on
05:24 the complaint alone.
05:25 The DOJ said there was no counter-affidavit filed.
05:30 Do you think he will turn up any time soon to answer or face these allegations?
05:36 That is not true, actually.
05:38 In all of the preliminary investigations of all the charges unleveled against Congressman
05:45 Tevez, we have been fully participating.
05:49 We have to understand that under the Constitution, a person, any person under investigation for
05:56 the commission of a crime or an offense has the right to be heard by himself and/or by
06:02 counsel.
06:03 So we are his counsels.
06:05 We have submitted the necessary documents in the form of motions to dismiss in all of
06:10 these cases because the bulk of the arguments are purely legal.
06:17 The witnesses in the Degamo murder, all 10 of them have recanted their testimony.
06:22 So the prosecution panel cannot operate in a vacuum.
06:27 They cannot find probable cause where there is none and in the absence of any evidence.
06:33 Remember that any person at all stages of a criminal investigation has the presumption
06:39 of innocence in his favor.
06:41 It is up to the government to prove that he is guilty.
06:44 It is not up to us to prove that he is innocent because the law already presumes that.
06:50 And the law, the Constitution itself, the fundamental law says that you cannot compel
06:56 any person accused of an offense or a crime to speak up.
07:00 He has the right to remain silent and that right extends to all stages of the prosecution.
07:06 Sir, I hear you, and we've all seen the video.
07:10 It was a heinous crime to kill all of those people.
07:13 No doubt, no doubt.
07:15 In Roel Degamo's home.
07:17 So sir, I've watched all of your interviews regarding this case, and you mentioned at
07:22 one point that there's a deeper, wider conspiracy to this.
07:27 So you're saying that someone else is the mastermind to the assassination of Governor
07:31 Roel Degamo.
07:32 Yes, it is.
07:33 I agree.
07:34 It is a heinous crime, but a heinous crime cannot be made less so if you are prosecuting
07:43 the wrong person.
07:44 That is why I'm saying there is more to this than meets the eye because it seems that from
07:48 day one, the government has been fixated on Congressman Tevez.
07:53 A month or so ago, there was a person who emerged saying that there was another mastermind.
08:00 What did the Secretary of Justice do?
08:03 He summarily dismissed the testimony of that person even without an investigation.
08:08 So I'm saying there is no chance at all, at least at the level of the Department of Justice,
08:14 because the Secretary of Justice who exercises supervision and administrative control over
08:20 all prosecutors have already said very early on that Tevez is the mastermind.
08:27 How can the prosecutors now find otherwise?
08:31 In order to exonerate Tevez, they will have to say impliedly that the Secretary of Justice
08:37 is wrong, terribly wrong.
08:40 What prosecutor is willing to do that at the risk of his or her career?
08:47 Sir, Congressman Arnie Tevez is currently absent to God knows where and I know you're
08:52 not allowed to disclose that.
08:55 Well, I'm sure God knows where.
08:57 Yes.
08:58 I guess my question is, do you plan on filing an appeal on delisting him as a terrorist?
09:09 Yes, definitely.
09:10 We will exhaust all legal remedies because that is my duty as a lawyer and because I
09:16 believe in my heart of hearts that my client is innocent of all these crimes.
09:22 Sir, do you think, based on your statement, that there is someone else, another mastermind,
09:29 not Tevez?
09:30 Do you think Congressman Tevez, with his cooperation, if and when he will cooperate, he would be
09:37 able to point a finger to this supposed mastermind?
09:41 Congressman Tevez is cooperating.
09:45 In fact, in so many public pronouncements, he has already enumerated some possible masterminds.
09:53 He said it could be a matter of a huge unpaid death.
09:57 It could be a matter of revenge.
09:58 There is the love triangle angle.
10:01 But unfortunately, as I've said, the DOJ is fixated on Congressman Tevez.
10:06 In their close minds, all other theories, all other possible masterminds, all other
10:13 scenarios cannot enter anymore.
10:16 Sir, an alleged hitman of Tevez was killed in a reported shootout with police in Bayawan
10:22 City, Negros Oriental on Monday.
10:25 Are you familiar with Alex Mayagma?
10:29 Never heard of him.
10:30 That is the operative word, alleged.
10:33 Anyone can allege anything in the Senate, even in the DOJ.
10:37 But then, as the Supreme Court said, accusation is not synonymous with guilt.
10:42 You have to prove your allegation.
10:43 Otherwise, there is no case at all.
10:45 As in this case, where all of the witnesses in the Negamo murder have recanted their testimonies
10:51 very early on, even before the case has gone to court.
10:55 Lastly, sir, this is more of a personal question.
10:58 So his continued absence is making him a lot of enemies in the government, being trapped
11:02 between a rock and a hard place, almost.
11:06 Do you plan on staying as Tevez's legal counsel until all of this is over?
11:11 Of course, definitely.
11:12 You know, Ezra, I'm a grizzled veteran.
11:15 I've been doing this for 32 years.
11:18 And I have defended a lot of controversial people, Mayor Lim, President Erap.
11:24 There was the fertilizer funds scam, 10 Little Indians, former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo.
11:32 And I have prosecuted other cases.
11:35 You know, a lawyer cannot accept or decline cases based on how popular the side that he's
11:42 taking is.
11:43 You know, my name is not Harry Roque.
11:46 I'm willing to take on difficult, unpopular cases, even if it makes me enemies, because
11:52 that is the advocacy of a lawyer.
11:55 A lawyer who bases his acceptance of clients based on popularity is a traitor to his profession.
12:03 So you know, I've done this time and again.
12:07 President Macapagal-Arroyo was very wildly unpopular when she was being persecuted by
12:14 the Aquino government.
12:15 We were able to secure an acquittal.
12:17 The fertilizer funds scam was very unpopular.
12:20 The alleged perpetrators.
12:22 But what happened?
12:23 They were acquitted.
12:24 Erap, in his tax case, was also acquitted of paying 2.9 billion pesos.
12:32 I could go on and on, but I can rest assure you that when I take on a case, I see it to
12:39 its very end, notwithstanding its unpopularity or the danger to myself or any enemies I may
12:48 make.
12:49 Because you know, I would like to end this interview with a quote.
12:54 This is a point by a British statesman.
12:57 He says, "You have no enemies," you say.
13:02 My friend, the boast is poor.
13:04 He who has waded in the frame of public interest must have made folks.
13:13 If you have none, poor is the work that you have done.
13:20 Remaining strong as always.
13:21 Thank you so much, Legal Counsel Representative Devis Attorney Ferdie Topacio.
13:26 Thank you very much.
13:28 My pleasure and God bless.
13:29 Thank you, sir.
13:30 Thank you.
13:39 Thank you.
13:40 Thank you.
13:40 [BLANK_AUDIO]

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