أسعار الكاكاو عند أعلى مستوى على الإطلاق
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00:15 because of the dryness and hot weather that affected Africa in particular.
00:20 Africa accounts for 75% of the global cocoa production,
00:25 and the Gulf of Agin is 44% and Ghana is 14%.
00:32 North and South America are 20% of the global production,
00:38 and Asia is 5%.
00:45 Dryness and hot weather threaten cocoa farms.
00:50 For example, in Indonesia, the drought and the phenomenon of Nino
00:55 threaten the production by 50% in Indonesian farms,
01:00 and the loss of $666 per hectare,
01:05 with the knowledge that there are 1 million hectares of cocoa planted in Indonesia.
01:10 Nino is a phenomenon of global warming and the constant rise of temperature.
01:16 The forecast indicates that this phenomenon will continue until March 2024,
01:23 and the forecast indicates that there is a 71% chance
01:27 that it will increase at the end of the year, especially between November 2024 and January 2025.
01:33 It is also mentioned that in 2023, the Earth's temperature was the highest ever.
01:41 Hershey's, a cocoa production company,
01:44 predicted that profits will grow in 2024,
01:48 with a somewhat stable price increase,
01:52 and it also reported a 12% decline in profits
01:56 for the fourth quarter of 2023 on an annual basis.