Meningococcal B infections are on the rise in Australia - with 100 cases recorded last year. While a vaccine for the deadly disease is available, only two states offer it to all babies and teenagers.
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00:00 Do you want strawberries?
00:04 Yeah.
00:06 Aliana was born in 2015, three years before babies and teenagers were routinely vaccinated
00:12 for meningococcal strains A, C, W and Y.
00:16 But even if she had been vaccinated, it wouldn't have helped, because at 13 weeks old, Aliana
00:22 contracted meningococcal B.
00:24 She had a very big fight for life.
00:28 Unfortunately, Aliana, all she knew was hospital from 13 weeks old.
00:33 A vaccination for the B strain of meningococcal isn't on the national vaccine schedule, although
00:38 it was recommended by the federal vaccine advisory body, ATAGI, back in 2014.
00:44 The South Australian Government went ahead and added it to their schedule in 2018, as
00:48 did Queensland in 2023.
00:51 But the rest of the country is yet to catch up, and cases are on the rise.
00:55 In 2023, we saw 10% more cases than the year prior.
00:59 There were 112 cases in Australia last year, which doesn't seem like a lot.
01:05 But one in 10 people who contract the disease will die, and a quarter will end up with a
01:10 permanent disability, like Aliana.
01:14 There's been the acquired brain injury.
01:20 I guess the neurodiversity struggles that come from it, the muscle struggles, the emotional
01:30 disturbances.
01:31 There can be other debilitating outcomes, loss of limbs, hearing, brain damage, epilepsy,
01:38 scarring and psychological trauma.
01:40 Parents can elect to get the B strain vaccine, but it's costly.
01:45 For some families, this can be $600 upwards, and in today's economic environment, most
01:51 people just can't afford it.
01:52 Johanna says for the government, it's a small price to pay.
01:56 Knowing what a horrible disease it is, and the catastrophic consequences that this disease
02:03 can have to people.
02:04 If you consider it's $10 million on average per disability, you're one in four end up
02:10 with a permanent disability, you're one in 10 with a death.
02:13 Do the maths, just like Queensland did last year, they save a lot of money.
02:18 The Northern Territory Government is considering adding the vaccine.
02:22 New South Wales wants the Federal Government to add it to the national program, while Victoria,
02:27 Tasmania and Western Australia say due to low case numbers, they follow health advice
02:32 regarding expansion of the vaccination program in their states.
02:36 [BLANK_AUDIO]