Rawa Saal Pakistan Chand Par Satellite Bheje Ga
Rawa Saal Pakistan Chand Par Satellite Bheje Ga
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00:00 We have talked about crime but we are also doing a lot of things
00:04 for which we should say that it is a great thing and if it happens
00:08 then our name will also be included in those countries
00:11 which are successful in sending satellites to the moon.
00:15 What is going to happen?
00:16 It is going to happen. Ramasal Pakistan is going to be the 6th country in the world
00:20 which will send satellites to the moon.
00:23 Think, we are going to be the 6th country in the world.
00:26 The Institute of Space and Technology Islamabad has completed the work of making a remote satellite for this purpose
00:32 and soon it will be sent to the space with the help of Sparco
00:36 which will search for the snow there as well as the soil of the moon.
00:40 Ok, Pakistan is working very fast in this regard and soon Pakistanis will get the good news
00:46 that what more research will be done on this mission and moon.
00:50 We know about this and are present with us.
00:52 The project director of Islamabad Space and Technology, Lunar Mission, Dr. Qamarul Islam.
00:57 Doctor, first of all, Assalam-o-Alaikum and thank you so much for talking in the evening Ramzan.
01:03 What is the plan to send the mission to the moon? How have you done it?
01:08 Share some details of the project with us.
01:10 Assalam-o-Alaikum. Thank you very much for inviting me here.
01:16 I would like to tell you that this mission is for a satellite to go in the orbit of the moon.
01:27 It will go in the orbit of the moon.
01:29 This mission is like this, China's mission is called Chang'e 6, the 6th mission of the Chang'e series.
01:41 Their job is to bring soil from the far side of the moon.
01:51 So, this is a robotic mission.
01:56 Our satellite is called IQQ, which stands for IST CubeSat and Q stands for Qamar for moon.
02:08 This mission was realized in this way that China's National Space Agency,
02:17 through the Asia-Pacific Space Corporation Organization, opened international payloads.
02:25 Pakistan is a member of APSCO.
02:30 We bid for this particular project and other countries accepted our design.
02:40 This was in 2022.
02:43 When we accepted it, we started working on it.
02:47 Institute of Space Technology, our faculty members, students,
02:51 and our very strong support from our National Space Agency, Soparco.
02:57 The status of this mission is that it has been integrated in the launcher.
03:08 It has been integrated in the orbiter.
03:13 It will launch in the first week of May.
03:18 It will take 5 Earth days to reach the moon.
03:27 Then it will be released from the orbiter.
03:30 Independently, it will orbit the moon.
03:34 Its orbit will be of 12 hours.
03:37 It has elliptical orbit.
03:40 The closest orbit to the moon will be 200 km.
03:46 It has cameras which will be used to image the surface of the moon for various purposes.
03:57 This is a very sensitive mission.
04:02 You are telling us the details.
04:04 There is also a risk factor.
04:06 What is the proportion of success?
04:09 The risk factors of success are associated with 3-4 things.
04:18 One is that the launcher on which it is installed and will ride,
04:24 if it fails, then obviously it will fail.
04:28 And the mission with which it is going will fail.
04:32 But the missions to China have been very successful.
04:38 We hope that it will be successful.
04:42 As far as the satellite itself is concerned,
04:45 its reliability is 99.999%.
04:49 It is a very reliable piece of equipment.
04:54 Before the integration, there were many stringent requirements
05:01 that the testing should be such that there is no risk.
05:05 We have passed all the tests.
05:10 We hope that its functionality will be as per specifications.
05:17 Doctor, please tell us when the launch will be and what will be the launch spot?
05:23 There is an island in the South China Sea, Hainan.
05:33 It will launch from there and it will launch in the first week of May.
05:39 The exact date has not been announced yet, so I am not telling the exact date.
05:44 But it will be in the first week of May.
05:48 And when it will launch, it will take 5 days to reach the moon.
05:56 It will be released after 5 days.
05:58 It will be a great success. Thank you so much, Dr. Kamal.
06:03 We hope that the mission will be successful and we will also be included in the world.
06:08 But there is one more thing which is a little scary and a little creepy.
06:13 Do you know that there are 24 hours in a day?
06:16 That's a very trivial question.
06:18 There are 24 hours, but the world is moving very fast.
06:24 So, the world is not completing the 24 hours, but it is completing the 24 hours in less time.
06:29 So, less time = harder competition.
06:32 In the coming years, we will have to slow down our clocks.
06:37 Because the earth is moving fast.
06:40 Now, our earth is completing the cycle in less than 24 hours around the sun.
06:46 What is the hurry of the earth?
06:48 This is scary.
06:49 On a particular day, the clock will not run for 23 hours 69 minutes and 69 seconds.
06:55 But the clock will run for 58 seconds the next day.
06:58 Do you understand what this means?
06:59 What?
07:00 One second behind.
07:01 We are one second behind and we will have to run behind?
07:05 We will have to run behind and save one second.
07:07 It is such a great thing that we will have to run behind for one second.
07:11 By the way, you must be sitting at home and thinking what happens in one second.
07:15 So, ask them what happens in one second.
07:18 They wake up on time in Sehri and have to count one second.
07:22 They have to get water, tea and everything immediately.
07:27 So, how do you know the value of one second?
07:29 The problem is that the monthly leap second can be needed.
07:34 To keep the time right, the world's clocks will be one second behind.
07:39 So, scientists say that one day the world will need to reduce one second and the clock will be reduced instead of increasing.