IDX Channel - Presiden Joko Widodo telah memperingatkan para pemangku kepentingan di sektor pangan nasional, terhadap potensi ancaman gelombang panas yang tengah melanda sejumlah negara. Bahkan, badan pangan dunia atau Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) menyatakan, tahun 2050 mendatang dunia berpotensi mengalami bencana kelaparan yang cukup berat.
Presiden pun telah memberikan instruksi kepada Kementerian Pertanian, Kementerian PUPR bekerja sama dengan TNI untuk segera memasang dan membangun pompa-pompa air. Targetnya, sekitar 20.000 pompa air harus terpasang, terutama di daerah-daerah yang menjadi sentra produksi pangan nasional. Dengan demikian, saat terjadi kekeringan yang diprediksi terjadi di bulan Juli, Agustus dan September 2024, Indonesia sudah bisa mengantisipasi dan menekan dampaknya terhadap produksi pangan nasional.
Presiden pun telah memberikan instruksi kepada Kementerian Pertanian, Kementerian PUPR bekerja sama dengan TNI untuk segera memasang dan membangun pompa-pompa air. Targetnya, sekitar 20.000 pompa air harus terpasang, terutama di daerah-daerah yang menjadi sentra produksi pangan nasional. Dengan demikian, saat terjadi kekeringan yang diprediksi terjadi di bulan Juli, Agustus dan September 2024, Indonesia sudah bisa mengantisipasi dan menekan dampaknya terhadap produksi pangan nasional.
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TVTranscript
00:00Indonesia's Economic Movement
00:15Hello viewers, how are you today?
00:17Live from IDX Channel Jakarta, I'm Prasetyo Ibo
00:20back again in Market Review,
00:22a program that discusses the issues of Indonesia's economic movement.
00:25And this time we will discuss about
00:27the warning that President Jokowi has given
00:31about the potential or the threat of a hot wave
00:34that hit a number of countries,
00:36there are India, Myanmar, and so on.
00:38What are the potentials in Indonesia?
00:40We will discuss the details in the complete Market Review.
00:52President Jokowi has given a warning
00:55about the potential threat of a hot wave
00:57and the threat of heavy starvation in Indonesia.
01:00And the President also ordered the Ministry of Agriculture,
01:03then the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing
01:05to work with TNI to install and build water pumps,
01:09especially in the area of national food production.
01:12I have heard the warning from the PBB section
01:19that the world is heading to the hell of climate change.
01:27Terrible, the hell of climate change.
01:32The temperature will reach the highest record in the next five years.
01:36Be careful.
01:39And in the last year,
01:41we really feel that there is a hot wave.
01:47The hottest period.
01:51In India, it even reached 50 degrees Celsius.
01:55In Myanmar, it reached 45.8 degrees Celsius.
02:00Very hot.
02:06If people are hot,
02:08maybe they can go inside their houses
02:12and sleep.
02:15But when it comes to food,
02:19be careful with this issue.
02:22The FAO said that if we remain silent,
02:27like now,
02:29without any action,
02:32by 2050, the world will experience heavy starvation.
02:39This is what President Jokowi-Dodo has said
02:42when he warned stakeholders in the national food sector
02:46about the potential threat of a hot wave
02:48that is hitting a number of countries.
02:52The World Food and Agriculture Organization stated
02:57that by 2050, the world may experience a famine.
03:04The President has also ordered the Ministry of Agriculture,
03:07the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing to cooperate with TNI
03:10to immediately install and build water pumps.
03:14A total of about 20,000 pumps must be installed,
03:16especially in food production areas.
03:20Thus, when there was a famine in July,
03:23August, July, September 2024,
03:26Indonesia has been able to anticipate
03:28and suppress its impact on national food production.
03:33From Jakarta, Team Liputan, IDX Channel.
03:41Yes, Prime Minister, let's discuss our topic this time.
03:43Beware of hot waves and disasters.
03:45Our hunger has been connected through Zoom
03:47with Professor Bustanul Arifin.
03:49He is the Chief Executive Officer of PP Perhepi.
03:52Good morning, Prof. Bustanul.
03:54Good morning, Mr. Praset.
03:56Yes, thank you for your time, Prof.
03:58And now, we also have Mr. Arda Sena Sopaheluwakan.
04:01He is the Deputy Minister of Climatology at BMKG.
04:04Good morning, Mr. Sena.
04:06Good morning, Mr. Praset.
04:08Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
04:10Thank you for your time.
04:12Okay, let's get straight to it.
04:14There was a warning just now
04:16from President Joko Widodo.
04:18Related to the potential threat from hot waves.
04:22Even the FAO mentioned that in 2050,
04:25there is another potential for a severe famine.
04:30Let's review first from BMKG.
04:32Related to climate or weather conditions.
04:35What is the current situation in Indonesia?
04:38Please, Mr. Sena.
04:39Thank you, Mr. Prasetil.
04:41So, in general, these days,
04:43we are still experiencing a transition
04:45from the rainy season to the dry season.
04:48Most of Indonesia,
04:50especially in the south,
04:52like Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara,
04:55have entered the dry season.
04:57In total, 41% of Indonesia has entered the dry season.
05:01And other regions are in the transition period
05:04and will soon enter the dry season.
05:08So, we will indeed face dry conditions.
05:12Although the dry conditions that we will face in 2024
05:16are not as dry as they were in 2023.
05:20Because we are also affected by the El Nino phenomenon.
05:23Nevertheless, we still need to be aware
05:25of the coming droughts
05:27as well as the various impacts of the decline.
05:31Okay.
05:32Mr. President, you mentioned the hot waves.
05:36There is a potential for this to happen.
05:38Or the eclipse that has been reported.
05:40It hit a number of countries,
05:42such as India, Myanmar.
05:44Can you explain first
05:46what this hot wave is like?
05:48What is the phenomenon?
05:50What is the event that happened?
05:52So, the hot wave is actually something
05:55that has been happening for a long time.
05:58However, we see now
06:00that the intensity of the hot wave
06:02is becoming more frequent.
06:04In regions around the world
06:06that are characterized
06:08as experiencing hot waves,
06:12especially in the middle of the year,
06:14in the northern part of the world.
06:16As we can see,
06:18in India,
06:20Southeast Asia,
06:22and also Myanmar and its surroundings.
06:24And usually,
06:26in July and August,
06:28in southern Europe,
06:30Western Europe,
06:32and the Americas.
06:34There are three main causes
06:36that can cause hot waves.
06:40The first is that
06:42it is a seasonal cycle.
06:44In the middle of the year,
06:46like now,
06:48the sun and all its movements
06:50are in the northern part of the world.
06:52So, they do experience hot weather.
06:54The second cause
06:56is a weather phenomenon anomaly
06:58that causes in areas
07:00that have large land masses
07:02characterized as continental,
07:06such as in the northern part of Southeast Asia,
07:08Europe, then subcontinental Asia
07:10such as India and also America.
07:12High air pressure can occur,
07:16thus preventing the creation of clouds
07:20that can cause rain
07:22that cools the surface.
07:24The third cause
07:26that gradually increases
07:28the intensity of hot waves
07:30is climate change
07:32that causes the temperature to increase
07:34gradually, consistently,
07:36continuously,
07:38thus causing
07:40seasonal events
07:42in the form of hot waves
07:44to become more intense
07:46and reach more than 50 degrees
07:48as previously mentioned by Mr. Prasetyo.
07:50So, in short,
07:52perhaps we will face these phenomena
07:54in the coming years.
07:56Thank you for the amazing explanation.
07:58This is related to the hot waves
08:00that have been reported by the PMKG.
08:02Prof. Bustanul,
08:04what if there is another threat
08:06from the World Health Organization
08:08that has been reported by President Jokowi
08:10in 2050, if this situation
08:12is left to dissipate
08:14when there is a severe famine?
08:16How much is the potential
08:18of this hot wave
08:20affecting the agricultural sector in Indonesia?
08:22Thank you, Mr. Prasetyo.
08:24Mr. Deputy has explained
08:26very well.
08:28The impact or
08:30historical studies that have been done
08:32have shown
08:34that the most affected
08:36is
08:38the agricultural sector,
08:40even the fisheries sector
08:42and the fishermen
08:44are also affected.
08:46Because this anomaly
08:48causes
08:50fishing activities
08:52and even
08:54facing coastal areas
08:56can also be quite dangerous.
08:58You may have read,
09:00your colleagues may have read
09:02that small islands
09:04become a problem
09:06because the sea level rises.
09:08That has been explained,
09:10has been known to the public.
09:12Now, how about agricultural production?
09:14Many models
09:16have been done,
09:18but the most affected
09:20are corn and rice.
09:22Cassava,
09:24this is a model,
09:26for cassava, it's okay.
09:28It's quite sustainable.
09:30So, you too,
09:32friends,
09:34all of you,
09:36it's time
09:38for us to
09:40be smarter
09:42to call
09:44mitigation
09:46and adaptation
09:48of climate change.
09:50A lot has been done,
09:52even today,
09:54we are also discussing
09:56what is called CSA,
09:58or Smart Climate Agriculture.
10:00Climate Smart Agriculture.
10:02Starting from
10:04the easiest thing to do
10:06by the public,
10:08adjusting, using
10:10varieties that are
10:12dry,
10:14adaptive
10:16to dry conditions,
10:18that's what you call it,
10:20until it's
10:22getting used to it,
10:24getting adapted.
10:26So, rotation of the plant,
10:28from a plant that
10:30needs a lot of water,
10:32to a plant that needs a little water,
10:34then rotation again,
10:36those are actually the ways
10:38that have been done by ancient people,
10:40confirming it,
10:42and even developing it to be more sophisticated.
10:44Okay.
10:46What are the consequences?
10:48From now on,
10:50it has to be distributed,
10:52conveyed,
10:54disseminated to the public
10:56that this is more
10:58resistant to dryness.
11:00This variety is more resistant
11:02to drought.
11:04Next, like that,
11:06you have to work on the ground,
11:08modeling, okay, just keep working.
11:10But after that,
11:12after the research results are available,
11:14we convey it to the public.
11:16Is it enough
11:18that has been done by the government?
11:20Maybe Mr. Pras will be annoyed to ask such a question.
11:22It has been done,
11:26Mr. Pernas has coordinated
11:28what is called
11:30National Climate Change.
11:32So, from there,
11:34from the strategy of national action plan,
11:36the national action plan
11:38will later become a regional action plan.
11:40And I'm sure
11:42BMKG friends have also
11:44done socialization,
11:46dissemination,
11:48but it does have to be added
11:50activities on the ground.
11:52Accompanying.
11:54We, Prehepi friends,
11:56have also done a lot of research
11:58related to modeling,
12:00then make predictions,
12:02then what happens,
12:04who is most affected,
12:06Mr. Pernas.
12:08It looks like it's not enough,
12:10just by studying, but it does have to be disseminated,
12:12guided,
12:14then conveyed,
12:16accompanied by the farmers
12:18to deal with things like that.
12:20That's especially for agriculture.
12:22Then other clean water,
12:24I think there must be a new strategy
12:26that non-farmers
12:28can also be affected.
12:30For example, clean water.
12:32It can go anywhere.
12:34We haven't talked about
12:36aquaculture,
12:38or fish farming, which must also be affected.
12:40What is certain,
12:42the cost of production
12:44will definitely increase.
12:46And that's what
12:48we're starting to realize a little bit now,
12:50that the price of farming
12:52has also increased.
12:54I see
12:56the release of the latest PPS,
12:58in June and July,
13:00it's red.
13:02What does red mean?
13:04That what is produced
13:06in production,
13:08reduced consumption,
13:10more consumption.
13:12But in August,
13:14maybe you can confirm,
13:16if this month, this year,
13:18Mr. Pernas, I also read
13:20open sites related to
13:22climatology,
13:24there is what is estimated
13:26to be called lanina,
13:28wet.
13:30And there is a wisdom of the Javanese,
13:32which later, please confirm,
13:34scientifically proven or not.
13:36The Javanese say,
13:38if February is 29 years old,
13:40it usually
13:42gets wet.
13:44In the year of the elephant.
13:46For example,
13:48from last year, El Nino,
13:502004, Lanina,
13:52and in other words,
13:54maybe this year,
13:56I don't have much hope.
13:58In the future,
14:00it will have to be done again.
14:02We will confirm later,
14:04Mr. Sena.
14:06So, it's not too significant.
14:08The impact is felt
14:10due to the heat wave conditions in Indonesia.
14:12This year, but next year.
14:14We also want to know when
14:16the potential happens, but we will discuss
14:18in the next segment.
14:20And Mr. Sena, we'll be right back.
14:26Thank you.
14:40Thank you for staying with us
14:42in Market Review.
14:44Next, we will present data for you
14:46related to the dry season in Indonesia.
14:48Let's see the data from BMKG.
14:50As you can see on your TV screen,
14:52there are parts of Aceh,
14:54North Sumatera, Riau,
14:56South Sumatera, Lampung, Banten, West Java,
14:58Central Java,
15:00Yogyakarta, East Java,
15:02Bali, NTT, NTB,
15:04Central Sulawesi,
15:06South Sulawesi, and
15:08South Papua.
15:10That's the dry season in Indonesia
15:12based on its zonation.
15:14Then, national rice production.
15:16This is data for May 2024.
15:18It tends to increase until April.
15:205.31 million tons.
15:22In May,
15:243.58 million tons.
15:30Next, 10 provinces
15:32that produce national rice.
15:34Data for March 2024.
15:36This is data from BPS.
15:38First, East Java, Central Java,
15:40West Java, South Sumatera,
15:42South Sulawesi, North Sumatera,
15:44Aceh, Lampung, NTB,
15:46and Banten.
15:52Next,
15:54let's check the province
15:56with the largest corn area.
16:00North Sumatera
16:02has 211.11 thousand hectares.
16:04Banten has
16:061.92 thousand hectares.
16:08North Kalimantan has
16:100.17 thousand hectares.
16:12Alright.
16:14We will continue the discussion
16:16with Mr. Arda Sena and
16:18Prof. Bustanul Arifin.
16:20Mr. Arda Sena, we will continue
16:22with the next question.
16:24Regarding the potential of heat wave
16:26that has been warned by the government,
16:28when will it happen in Indonesia?
16:30Which areas will be affected?
16:32What needs to be mitigated?
16:34As mentioned by Prof. Bustanul Arifin.
16:38Thank you for the question.
16:40Historically, we have noted
16:42that the heat wave has never happened
16:44in Indonesia.
16:46It seems that
16:48in the next few years,
16:50the chance is still small.
16:52That's because
16:54Indonesia's position is
16:56located in an area
16:58that has
17:00a consistent climate
17:02and atmospheric movement.
17:04So, we see a lot of
17:06clouds in Indonesia until now.
17:08With this condition,
17:10it causes
17:12when there is a heat rise
17:14in the background,
17:16the background is quickly
17:18covered by rain.
17:20Unlike other areas,
17:22as we mentioned earlier,
17:24such as in the North,
17:26which has a vast land area,
17:28their air movement
17:30when there is a heat wave
17:32pushes it down so that
17:34it is impossible for clouds to be created.
17:36Characteristics in Indonesia like this
17:38actually benefit us
17:40to be one
17:42with the management policy
17:44for example,
17:46so that we can manage
17:48the long-term
17:50food security.
17:52However,
17:54even though there is a chance
17:56of a heat wave
17:58up to 40 or 50 degrees,
18:00it is difficult in Indonesia.
18:02What we need to be aware of
18:04is the gradual increase in temperature
18:06that occurs continuously
18:08accompanied by an increase
18:10in humidity that also occurs continuously.
18:12This second combination
18:14that we need to anticipate
18:16has an impact on
18:18various sectors, especially agriculture.
18:20So we have to anticipate
18:22for a long time to have
18:24varieties that may not only withstand
18:26the temperature that
18:28continues to rise gradually,
18:30but also against
18:32high humidity.
18:34The effect of the heat wave
18:36regionally, we have also seen
18:38that it suppresses
18:40agricultural production,
18:42like in India last year
18:44and also in Thailand and so on.
18:46Actually, it also
18:48indirectly interferes
18:50with the regional supply chain.
18:52But in terms of climate,
18:54in Indonesia, we can manage it
18:56well. In the rainy season,
18:58it tends to fall regularly,
19:00as long as we manage
19:02our water supply from the rain
19:04to be used for agriculture.
19:06Okay, Mr. Sena, thank you.
19:08Then, Prof. Bustanul,
19:10as you said earlier,
19:12this is an Indonesian region.
19:14We should be grateful
19:16that we already have a natural
19:18shield against the heat wave
19:20in Indonesia.
19:22How do you see it?
19:24If we look at the type of food
19:26that we are talking about,
19:28even though the potential is not too high,
19:30which is resistant to hot air
19:32or heat waves, Prof?
19:34Okay, as I said earlier,
19:36about rice.
19:40So, in paddy,
19:42if during the generative phase,
19:44or if you want to cut the paddy
19:46and there is no water,
19:48it will definitely fail.
19:50It will definitely fail to bear fruit.
19:52And people call it empty.
19:54It's empty, even though it will
19:56bear fruit later, so there is no malai.
19:58Malai has no content.
20:00And that's dangerous.
20:02Then, what is resistant,
20:04which is resistant, is palm plantations.
20:06Earlier, I mentioned corn.
20:08But corn is indeed
20:10rancid. A little bit of rancidity
20:12and a little bit of excess
20:14can also be a problem.
20:16Then, what is more resistant is
20:18sorghum.
20:20Sorghum is more resistant to
20:22drought. But now,
20:24there is
20:26a decision
20:28by farmers.
20:30I remember earlier,
20:32Mr. President mentioned
20:34that there will
20:36be an effort
20:38to pump water.
20:40There is one more, maybe
20:42Mr. Deputy on the confirmation side.
20:44So, apparently,
20:46drinking water in the paddy
20:48is not possible.
20:52There is a violation of the Water Resources Law.
20:54So, why is that?
20:56Because the paddy has been measured.
20:58What is the debit?
21:00If it is pumped, what is the possibility of erosion?
21:02So, more
21:04because of things like that.
21:06So, earlier, I heard the order of Mr. President
21:08to deploy the military,
21:10to deploy what?
21:12It is very possible to
21:14repeat things
21:16that there will be a local
21:18conflict. In my opinion,
21:20because this is
21:24strategic and emergency,
21:26cooperation is needed.
21:28If there is
21:30a violation,
21:32please solve it immediately.
21:34Is there a special exception?
21:36I don't want the community
21:38to have a conflict.
21:40It is not good for the community.
21:42Therefore,
21:44rational choices,
21:46options for
21:48commodities, plants that
21:50must be implemented,
21:52should be included
21:54in the government's
21:56work plan .
21:58We understand that the government is
22:00preparing a work plan for
22:022025,
22:04in addition to the finalization
22:06of the RPJM,
22:08the mid-term development plan
22:10until
22:122024-2029.
22:14I understand that
22:16the paddy
22:18still has to be measured.
22:20So, the
22:22technocratic plan has been arranged by
22:24Mr. Pernas, discussed
22:26with us, scientists.
22:28But later it needs to be
22:30adjusted to the vision of the
22:32elected president.
22:34After October,
22:36it will be adjusted.
22:38Hopefully this can work quickly
22:40because long-term measures
22:42such as Mr. President's reminders
22:44will continue to be valid until 5 years from now.
22:46So, the
22:48roadmap and adjustments
22:50still have to be a little smarter.
22:52Sure, there are political
22:54missions, but
22:56rationally, we also have to
22:58think about the
23:00continuation of
23:02our agricultural system.
23:04We don't want to be shocked
23:06again when it's critical.
23:08Okay, Prof. This is interesting.
23:10What mitigations have been
23:12supported by BMKG itself,
23:14cooperating with several agencies,
23:16the Ministry of Agriculture,
23:18TNI as well. Has the monitoring been done?
23:20We will discuss in the next segment.
23:22We will take a short break.
23:24Prof. Rustanul and Mr. Sena will be right back.
23:42Thank you for joining us
23:44in Market Review.
23:46We will continue this interesting discussion
23:48with Mr. Arda Sena from BMKG
23:50and Prof. Rustanul Arifin.
23:52Okay, Mr. Sena,
23:54maybe you can explain first about the potential
23:56if the threat from the heat wave
23:58is not as
24:00severe as we see
24:02in India, up to 50 degrees Celsius,
24:04then Myanmar,
24:0645.8 degrees Celsius.
24:08When will the
24:10dry season in Indonesia
24:12so that it can be anticipated
24:14by farmers,
24:16and maybe also related to
24:18our national fisheries sector?
24:20Thank you, Prof.
24:22Actually, the dry season
24:24has started in Indonesia,
24:26starting from the eastern regions,
24:28from the central-eastern, central-western,
24:30central-eastern, and all of it,
24:32almost most of it has entered.
24:34Most of Java,
24:36except for certain areas
24:38in the highlands,
24:40have entered the dry season.
24:42All of it, and most of it,
24:44from the south, Lampung,
24:46and the south coast,
24:48have also entered the dry season.
24:50And it has been entering since the end
24:52of May, gradually transitioning
24:54to the beginning of June
24:56and the middle of June until now,
24:58and then this dry season will continue
25:00until the end of September
25:02that will come.
25:04So, the period of time
25:06that we must anticipate together,
25:08this dry season,
25:10as well as the potential impacts
25:12that may occur,
25:14especially in the agriculture
25:16that we are discussing right now.
25:18Okay, for the monitoring
25:20or mitigation that has been prepared
25:22by BMKG through other related
25:24instances, how is it?
25:26Yes, we have distributed
25:28information in detail
25:30about the dry season
25:32since February last year,
25:34how it started,
25:36and the characteristics of the dry season
25:38throughout Indonesia,
25:40we have distributed it to all stakeholders
25:42who have an interest
25:44or a task related
25:46to supporting food preservation
25:48or other sectors that are affected
25:50by climate change.
25:52And the communication is also continued
25:54not only at the national level,
25:56but also at the regional level,
25:58such as in the provincial, regional,
26:00the information is conveyed,
26:02then communicated
26:04also up to the local level,
26:06in certain areas, up to the agricultural level,
26:08and of course also cooperating
26:10with the agricultural sector
26:12and also in the agricultural nationals
26:14in areas that may be affected.
26:16That's it.
26:18Okay, Mr. Bustanul,
26:20what do you think of the strategy
26:22that has been done by BMKG
26:24cooperating with other instances
26:26and also in accordance with the instructions
26:28given by President Jokowi?
26:30Do you think it is a substitution
26:32of products from our food plants
26:34or maybe the CSI
26:36has been strengthened
26:38from the climate smart agriculture?
26:40Please.
26:42Okay, thank you.
26:44Mr. Price,
26:46in several campuses,
26:48it has been
26:52intensified what is called
26:54urban climate school.
26:56The IPB, I know,
26:58has done that,
27:00Mr. Alizardi and Mr. Ferdinand.
27:02So there is
27:04an appreciation to the people,
27:06so the community empowerment,
27:08which indeed accompanies
27:10the people about
27:12the potential and even
27:14the events of climate change
27:16or climate anomalies.
27:18From there,
27:20if this can be combined
27:22and can be adopted as a government program,
27:24I think
27:26it will be very good.
27:28If the strength of the campus is how much,
27:30based on the budget
27:32of each campus,
27:34it is not much.
27:36But if this becomes a problem,
27:38Mr. Price,
27:40and enters the agenda
27:42that may later be condensed by Mr. Nas.
27:44I know the BMKG also doesn't have much money
27:46in this project.
27:48From there,
27:50if it is really needed
27:52and construction and support
27:54can be spread throughout Indonesia,
27:56plus if there is capital,
27:58there is a large capital
28:00for water supply, then pumping,
28:02hopefully the pumping is still there.
28:04I think
28:06the mitigation
28:08and even
28:10adaptation with other plants,
28:12I think it still runs
28:14as usual.
28:16And there is a survey
28:18done by the BPS to the
28:20villagers.
28:22In general,
28:24they already understand,
28:26they have begun to understand
28:28climate change.
28:30But the steps they take
28:32are not many,
28:34more like a survey.
28:36I think this is what needs to be accompanied.
28:38If not,
28:40just by a survey.
28:42That's where the country really needs to be present.
28:44Then the government has a program.
28:46Even if it can involve
28:48other community institutions,
28:50Mr. Price,
28:52not only from government institutions,
28:54maybe community institutions,
28:56trends,
28:58maybe religious people, churches,
29:00if in a non-Muslim place.
29:02I think this will be more
29:04directed to
29:06those who are expected,
29:08anticipation is really needed.
29:10I think like that.
29:12So the movement of the community also
29:14influences,
29:16so that if there is an impact,
29:18it is not too bad.
29:20It means that the spirit of Gotong-Royong
29:22must be strengthened again in Indonesia,
29:24to support each other
29:26to maintain Indonesia's food security.
29:28Whether from climate threats,
29:30or other conditions.
29:32Okay, Prof. Bustanul,
29:34thank you very much for the sharing you have delivered.
29:36Mr. Ardhasena, thank you also
29:38for the extraordinary information
29:40you have delivered to the audience today.
29:42Congratulations on continuing your activities.
29:44Regards, Prof. Bustanul.
29:46Thank you.
29:48Thank you, Mr. Ardhasena.
29:50Okay, audience, don't leave your seat
29:52because we will be back
29:54with other interesting information
29:56related to the challenges of the manufacturing sector
29:58behind the increase in competitiveness
30:00in the Indonesian public.