今夜はナゾトレ 世界遺産！姫路城＆軍艦島！日本の歴史名所SP
今夜はナゾトレ
Transcript
00:00:00Special Episode
00:00:02Japan's Amazing History
00:00:04Today's episode is a 2 hour special!
00:00:08Tonight's episode is Japan's Amazing History
00:00:12Manabellu 2 hour special!
00:00:16We love Japan!
00:00:18I love Japan!
00:00:20Right now, there are 3 million tourists a month in Japan.
00:00:26They come from all over the world to see the culture of Japan.
00:00:34Wow!
00:00:36One of them is Himeji Castle, Japan's first World Heritage Site.
00:00:42There is a secret camera in a secret area.
00:00:48I've never heard of a secret area.
00:00:53That's amazing!
00:00:55In addition, we have a quiz from Gunkan Island, a World Heritage Site floating in the sea.
00:01:02First, we have a quiz from Japan's Amazing History.
00:01:10Let's start with the 20th place.
00:01:14It's really high and it's a beautiful place.
00:01:18You can go from Tokyo in about an hour.
00:01:21If you come to Japan, you absolutely have to see this place.
00:01:25Kamakura Daibutsu, the national treasure of Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture.
00:01:33The official name is Dozo Amidanyurai Zazo.
00:01:37It is 11 meters high and weighs about 120 tons.
00:01:42It was built with the wish for peace between the Kamakura government and the people.
00:01:48Here is the question.
00:01:50Do you know that there was a big difference between the appearance of this Daibutsu when it was completed and now?
00:01:59Which one is the difference?
00:02:02A. The eyes were open.
00:02:05B. It was covered with gold leaf.
00:02:09It wasn't born.
00:02:12B.
00:02:15Correct!
00:02:17Why did you think it was the gold leaf?
00:02:20If the eyes were open, I thought it would be painful because the wind would come in.
00:02:27It's correct, but it's incorrect.
00:02:31Next, the 19th place.
00:02:40Arakura Fuji Sengen Shrine in Yamanashi Prefecture.
00:02:45It was chosen as the cover of Michelin Green Guide Japan, a guidebook for foreigners.
00:02:51It is said that many foreigners come here because they feel like they are Japanese.
00:02:57Let's move on.
00:02:58Next, the 18th place.
00:03:02The scenery from the top of the mountain was very wonderful.
00:03:07I felt that the temple standing in the nature was the scenery of ancient Japan.
00:03:14Yamadera, a famous temple standing deep in the mountains of Yamagata Prefecture.
00:03:19It has a history of about 1,200 years.
00:03:22It is said that many foreigners come here to see the scenery from the top of the mountain.
00:03:30In fact, Yamadera is famous for the fact that Matsuo Basho, the author of Oku no Hosomichi, read the book.
00:03:40Here is the question.
00:03:42This book is in the textbook of the 3rd grade of elementary school.
00:03:47It is said that it is a book about the silence and the rocks.
00:03:53Please put the words in the brackets and complete the book.
00:03:58The answer is Kyoko Saito, who just graduated from Hinatazaka 46 in July.
00:04:06The voice of a cicada.
00:04:14It is said that Matsuo Basho read Oku no Hosomichi when he admired Yamadera in 1689.
00:04:23It is said that Kuhi is mixed in on the way to Kancho.
00:04:28What is the 17th place?
00:04:31It was a very beautiful place.
00:04:35The green is spread all over.
00:04:38It was a beautiful and spiritual space surrounded by nature.
00:04:43A great natural heritage in Wakayama Prefecture.
00:04:49Kumano Kodo.
00:04:51It is about 1,000 km long.
00:04:53It is the Sankei-michi of Kumano Shinko.
00:04:55Humans from all over the world aim for Kumano Sanzan.
00:05:01The balance of nature and history was evaluated and registered as a World Heritage Site in 2004.
00:05:10Here is the question.
00:05:13Among the six Sankei-michi, the one that is popular among beginners is
00:05:18Nakahechi, which is a route from Tanabe, Wakayama Prefecture to Kumano Sanzan.
00:05:24Something is also registered as a World Heritage Site in this Nakahechi.
00:05:31Now, which one is included in the World Heritage Site?
00:05:37A. Shopping street
00:05:39B. River
00:05:43I'm counting on you.
00:05:44I don't know. I've never heard of it.
00:05:50What?
00:05:55It's minus 10 points.
00:05:59The river.
00:06:01Kumano River is registered as a Sankei-michi of the river.
00:06:07It was used by aristocrats to head for Kumano Hayatama Taisha 1,200 years ago.
00:06:14It's a new season regular, Nishikigoi.
00:06:17Hello.
00:06:20I'm fine.
00:06:23Nishikigoi is a new season regular starting tonight.
00:06:26Will it be successful?
00:06:29Let's move on to the 16th place.
00:06:33I was impressed by the castle, of course, but I was also impressed by the stone wall.
00:06:38It's been a long time since the castle was built,
00:06:41but I wonder how that big stone was carried.
00:06:47In 1585, Toyotomi Hideyoshi built Osaka Castle as the base of unification of the country in Osaka.
00:06:56Along with the gorgeous castle, one of the features is the huge stone wall, which is about 12 kilometers long.
00:07:06Not only the length, but also the size of each stone is a highlight.
00:07:11It is said to weigh 108 tons, and it is worth seeing.
00:07:16When the castle was built, huge stones were carried one after another from the temples in various parts of Japan.
00:07:25That's the problem.
00:07:27It is said that a certain food was placed under the stone to make it easier to carry when carrying huge stones.
00:07:36What is that food?
00:07:43Oh, I got it.
00:07:45Wakame.
00:07:50No, it's minus 10 points.
00:07:53By the way, if it was Watanabe, it would have been correct.
00:07:55Konbu.
00:07:56Yes, konbu was correct.
00:07:59Konbu soaked in water was placed under the stone to make it easier to carry.
00:08:05Well, so far, it's been a regular season.
00:08:07For example, Mr. Totsugi, Mr. Katsujiryo, and various people have come.
00:08:12And this time, Mr. Fresh has no expectations for Nishikigoi.
00:08:15He's the most stupid.
00:08:17Please stop.
00:08:20He may be the most stupid, but he has a flash in his eyes.
00:08:26I can't say anything.
00:08:28Please say one more thing.
00:08:33The 15th place is Gunkanjima in Nagasaki Prefecture.
00:08:38From Gunkanjima, which is now very popular with foreigners, we will give you a hidden quiz.
00:08:46Now, let's move on to the 14th place.
00:08:54It was a very beautiful place.
00:08:57There are other places in Tokyo, but I feel special because it is a place where the emperor lives.
00:09:06Edo Castle, also known as the symbol of Tokugawa's power.
00:09:11In the past, it was a huge castle built by the owner of the 1st basement of the 55th floor.
00:09:19The 3rd general Iemitsu was built deep inside the castle.
00:09:24It is said that there were about 6,000 rooms in Edo Castle.
00:09:33It is said that there were about 200 rooms in total.
00:09:38Among them, the general's main wife, Midai-dokoro,
00:09:43his wife, Sokushitsu,
00:09:46and his maidservant, who took care of them, lived.
00:09:52That's the problem.
00:09:54In many cases, there were more than 1,000 maidservants, and there were more than 20 rooms.
00:10:00Then, which of the rooms was actually there?
00:10:06A. The general took care of the maidservant.
00:10:10B. The general examined the inside of the maidservant in the form of a samurai.
00:10:15The answer is the time machine No. 3, which appeared for the first time tonight.
00:10:20I think it's here.
00:10:24I don't remember at all.
00:10:27I don't remember.
00:10:29A.
00:10:31B.
00:10:34A.
00:10:36B.
00:10:38A.
00:10:40B.
00:10:42A.
00:10:44A.
00:10:46B.
00:10:48A.
00:10:50B.
00:10:52A.
00:10:54B.
00:10:56A.
00:10:58B.
00:11:01A.
00:11:06A.
00:11:10A.
00:11:12A.
00:11:15A.
00:11:17A.
00:11:19A.
00:11:22A.
00:11:28I feel like it's a very beautiful castle.
00:11:32I'm very interested in what kind of life they lived in the room inside.
00:11:38The 12th place is Matsumoto Castle in Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture, one of the twelve angels of Gensokyo.
00:11:46It is a spectacular sight to see 56 angels standing in the background of the mountains of Kita Alps.
00:11:54It is a national treasure that has a history of about 430 years.
00:12:00It is a must-see castle in the future.
00:12:03That's the problem!
00:12:05This Yagura Castle in Matsumoto Castle was originally built as a place to welcome the Shogun.
00:12:12It is called a Yagura Castle because it was able to enjoy something.
00:12:19Now, what is the name of this Yagura Castle?
00:12:23What is it?
00:12:24Now, do you know what you can see from the window?
00:12:29And tonight, the first world heritage in Japan, Himeji Castle.
00:12:34I've never heard of an unopened area.
00:12:37Ujihara doesn't know about it, so he sneaks into the unopened area.
00:12:40He reveals the secret of the world-famous castle.
00:12:44Correct!
00:12:49Correct!
00:12:51Good job!
00:12:57Now, what is the name of this Yagura Castle?
00:13:03What?
00:13:05What?
00:13:09Hanagi Yagura!
00:13:13Unfortunately, it is Tsukimi Yagura.
00:13:15Tsukimi?
00:13:16The castle was built to celebrate the moon rising from the east.
00:13:21The only castle in the world where the moon and the moon are one is Matsumoto Castle.
00:13:27Let's move on to the 11th place.
00:13:31The Nihon Tenen.
00:13:34It's a very large, calm and relaxing place.
00:13:39This year marks the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Nihon Tenen.
00:13:46The 11th place is Kenrokuen, located in Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.
00:13:53It's beautiful.
00:13:54Within a circle of about 30,000 pots,
00:13:57there are beautiful Japanese gardens that are popular with foreigners,
00:14:01such as Kasumigaike and Kotoji-toro.
00:14:05But there's a problem.
00:14:08In Kenrokuen, there is something that has become a classic.
00:14:14It is said to be the oldest thing in Japan.
00:14:20What is that thing?
00:14:27Something related to water?
00:14:29What? Something related to water?
00:14:34A kakoi?
00:14:36No, it's not.
00:14:38It's a minus 10 point.
00:14:41It's a fountain.
00:14:44It's the oldest thing in Japan.
00:14:46It was built by Itaya Heishiro in 1861.
00:14:51It is said that water was released from a pond in a higher position than a fountain.
00:14:58Next, we have the 15th place in the list of Japan's Great Historic Places,
00:15:02Gunkanjima, a World Heritage Site.
00:15:05It's an island that flourished as a coal mine.
00:15:08I think it's a very interesting island in Japan, where there are many islands.
00:15:13Gunkanjima, also known as Hashima Coal Mine, is located in the southwestern part of Nagasaki Prefecture.
00:15:20It is an island of coal mines that supported a high-growth period as the largest coal mining site in Japan.
00:15:28There are 1.3 Tokyo Domes and 1.2 kilometers of land around the island.
00:15:34In the last century, 5,300 people lived on the island, and it was said to be the largest population density in the world.
00:15:42This time, a mysterious camera has infiltrated Gunkanjima.
00:15:47It's a surprising secret that even Japanese people don't know.
00:15:53The history of Gunkanjima dates back to the end of the Edo period, about 200 years ago.
00:15:58It begins with the discovery of coal by fishermen.
00:16:03After that, they entered the Meiji period, and it was discovered that high-quality coal could be mined in the basement of the mine.
00:16:10The area around the mine was filled up one after another and expanded by 7 degrees.
00:16:15It has become the current size.
00:16:19Because it looks like the military ship Tosa from the Taisho period, it is known as Gunkanjima.
00:16:28And in 2015, Gunkanjima, which was registered as a World Cultural Heritage Site as an industrial revolutionary heritage site in Meiji Japan.
00:16:38There are two places that have proven its value to the world.
00:16:43The first is the basement of the island.
00:16:48Mr. Kinoshita, who spent 12 years in Gunkanjima, guided us.
00:16:53The back of this depression is the entrance to the mine.
00:17:03The first place is, of course, the basement of the mine, which extends to the basement of the island.
00:17:09From the entrance to the ground, the deepest part extends to 1,000 meters underground.
00:17:15At that time, the explorers got on the elevator and went down for 2 minutes and 30 seconds for about 600 meters, almost the same as the Skytree.
00:17:27From there, they walked or used a truck to go to the mining site.
00:17:34It is the largest mine in Japan, and about 410,000 tons of coal were mined here every year in the western period.
00:17:42The fact that the coal supported the development of Japan has been recognized as a World Heritage Site.
00:17:50The second place that has been recognized by the world is by the sea.
00:17:56So the question is, which one is it?
00:18:01A. Japan's first movable pier.
00:18:05B. Stone walls made with traditional techniques.
00:18:08Isn't a movable pier a little sloppy?
00:18:13Yes, it is.
00:18:15A. Stone walls made with traditional techniques.
00:18:19B. Stone walls made with traditional techniques.
00:18:23Oh, I see.
00:18:26Yuuchami is surprisingly serious.
00:18:30He is a serious boy.
00:18:33Yuuchami!
00:18:35No, no, no.
00:18:37Taka, it's not that funny.
00:18:40Taka!
00:18:42Which one is it?
00:18:44It's A.
00:18:46Where is the place registered as a World Heritage Site in Gunkanjima?
00:18:50On the left side of everyone, this five-pointed star is the one that proves the value of the World Heritage Site.
00:18:59The correct answer is B. Stone walls.
00:19:01Stone walls that are not inferior to the waves that rush in are left in the present.
00:19:07This stone wall is made with the traditional Japanese technique of Amakawa, a strong adhesive that mixes red soil and limestone.
00:19:21In other words, stone walls that are high in water resistance are used to repel the waves and protect the site.
00:19:29This stone wall is registered as a World Heritage Site.
00:19:33The secret of World Heritage Gunkanjima.
00:19:36Next is the latest technology that supported the industrial revolution in Japan.
00:19:41You were mining coal in large quantities on that small island, right?
00:19:46What kind of technology was used?
00:19:49I'm very interested in that technology.
00:19:53Gunkanjima, a coal mining site dedicated to Japan from the Meiji to the Showa era.
00:20:00In the last century, about 700 miners worked here and worked 24 hours a day for 8 hours a day.
00:20:10The maximum output in a month was as much as 35,000 tons.
00:20:17Moreover, the coal mined on Gunkanjima is called historic coal.
00:20:23The heat generation is very high, and it is one of the best quality in Japan.
00:20:28That's the problem.
00:20:31You can see that there are pillars about 6 meters high on the site of the coal mining site of Gunkanjima.
00:20:40This is a must-have in a mining site.
00:20:45What is the role of this pillar?
00:20:49A. Belt conveyor for carrying coal.
00:20:53B. Moving pedestrian bridge for carrying coal.
00:20:57It's difficult.
00:21:00This is a belt conveyor for carrying coal.
00:21:04I can't think of a moving pedestrian bridge.
00:21:09I'd like to get some evidence.
00:21:13Is there a moving pedestrian bridge in this era?
00:21:17The moving pedestrian bridge itself is a new form.
00:21:21I can't stay silent if it's a moving pedestrian bridge.
00:21:25I'll run away.
00:21:27I don't think it's a good idea to talk about moving pedestrian bridges.
00:21:30Which one?
00:21:32Let's go.
00:21:34A.
00:21:35I don't want to get angry because I'm over 50 years old.
00:21:39What was the use of the 6-meter-high pillar next to the sea?
00:21:45A. Belt conveyor for carrying coal.
00:21:48The answer is A. Belt conveyor for carrying coal.
00:21:51The role of the 6-meter-high pillar next to the sea is here.
00:21:56The selected coal was loaded into this belt conveyor and then loaded into the ship.
00:22:02This is the post of the belt conveyor.
00:22:06The answer is A. Belt conveyor for carrying coal.
00:22:12Hundreds of tons of coal are mined every day.
00:22:16After being carried to the ground, it must be loaded into the ship.
00:22:22The coal on the ground was loaded into the belt conveyor and loaded into the ship.
00:22:29Because of this, a large amount of coal was mined.
00:22:35Even now, 8 bridges are still left.
00:22:38You can see the scene of that time.
00:22:41You're right, but you're beaten.
00:22:44It's his fault that I'm stupid.
00:22:48Were you smart before you teamed up with Watanabe?
00:22:51I was smart.
00:22:53You're stupid.
00:22:55No.
00:22:57You were like that from the beginning.
00:23:00The secret of the world heritage Gunkanjima is...
00:23:04The world's largest population density at that time.
00:23:07The idea of collective architecture.
00:23:10Gunkanjima is a small island with an area of about 1.2 km.
00:23:16However, around the end of the last century, about 5,300 people lived there.
00:23:23The population density is about 17.5 times that of the Tokyo metropolitan area.
00:23:29It is said to be the world's largest population density.
00:23:33In such a small island, a high-rise apartment was introduced for many people to live in.
00:23:40Iron and metal concrete apartments, which were not available in Japan at that time, were built one after another.
00:23:47The number of apartments is 71.
00:23:51Among them, on the 65th floor, there are 317 households and 1,500 people living in a 9-story apartment.
00:24:01The 35th floor is about to collapse.
00:24:06I live on the 3rd floor of this apartment.
00:24:09There are six people in the living room.
00:24:11There are four people in the living room.
00:24:12There were four people in my family.
00:24:14I could hear the sound quite well.
00:24:17So I didn't have much privacy.
00:24:20The 30th floor of the 7-story apartment where Mr. Kinoshita lived was the first collective housing with iron and metal concrete in Japan.
00:24:29At that time, the most advanced Western technology was imported to Japan, where wooden architecture was the mainstream.
00:24:37Let's start with the problem of Gunkanjima architecture.
00:24:41Among the buildings up to the 71st floor, the 1st floor was a special facility with no housing.
00:24:50Which facility is it?
00:24:52A. Shrine B. Town Yakuba
00:24:57Have you ever seen it?
00:24:59I like Gunkanjima.
00:25:02I've looked it up.
00:25:03It's amazing.
00:25:05I feel like I've seen a shrine somewhere.
00:25:08It's a dangerous place.
00:25:10There used to be a shrine there.
00:25:12Can I go there?
00:25:14Let's go.
00:25:16A. Gunkanjima
00:25:18Which facility is the 1st floor on Gunkanjima?
00:25:22We visited there on New Year's Day.
00:25:27The correct answer is A. Shrine
00:25:30The 1st floor of Hashima Shrine was built on the highest rock on the island.
00:25:38The coal mine where the miners worked is a place where the explosion of 100,000 gas is always dangerous and you never know when it will happen.
00:25:48Hashima Shrine was built on the 1st floor to be a place where the miners could be close to each other in the face of such danger.
00:26:00The shrine was built on the 11th year of Showa.
00:26:03In the summer, the shrine was carried out and a festival was held by the local people.
00:26:09The ruins were almost destroyed by the typhoon.
00:26:14The Torii and the shrine are still there.
00:26:19The secret of the World Heritage Gunkanjima.
00:26:22The latest life on Gunkanjima.
00:26:27I know it was a mining island, but how did they live on such a small island?
00:26:34The miners who lived on Gunkanjima actually had a high income for their hard work.
00:26:42The current value is said to be about 600,000 yen a month.
00:26:48Therefore, living in a high-rise apartment is the most advanced.
00:26:51The recovery rate of television, which was said to be one of the three priorities at the time, was 10% nationwide, but it was almost 100% on Gunkanjima.
00:27:03As proof of this, the TV antenna on the roof of the high-rise apartment is unique to Gunkanjima.
00:27:13In addition to entertainment, there are also pachinko shops, jansou, and snacks.
00:27:21The children had a pool and a park, and the entertainment facilities were plentiful.
00:27:27Among them, movies were very popular from adults to children.
00:27:33They showed more than 30 movies a month, and they were full of excitement every day.
00:27:39My father was a movie theater actor.
00:27:44No matter how rough the sea was, he tried to raise the film when a new film came in.
00:27:52And this is a hospital.
00:27:55It is a comprehensive hospital with not only an interior, but also a second and third floor.
00:28:00In addition, there are schools, supermarkets, barber shops, etc.
00:28:04There was an environment that was not free to live in.
00:28:10That's the problem.
00:28:12In fact, in the family of Gunkanjima, there was only one thing that was indispensable to living.
00:28:19Now, which one is it?
00:28:21A. Bath B. Kitchen
00:28:26If there is no kitchen, I can't eat.
00:28:28That's right.
00:28:30What about a bath?
00:28:32If I go to a bathhouse, I can manage.
00:28:35I want to eat.
00:28:37Then it's A.
00:28:39There were a lot of baths, right?
00:28:41A.
00:28:43What was not in the family of Gunkanjima?
00:28:49There is no bath in each family.
00:28:52So the correct answer is A.
00:28:56Gunkanjima, an island, was difficult to secure water and could not install a bath at home.
00:29:03Of the 1,600 generations, there were very few families with baths, and the islanders used the three-story bathhouse.
00:29:13On the island, living water was carried in by boat.
00:29:18Later, they were able to secure drinking water through a pipe to the seabed, but the water was still very precious.
00:29:28The secret of the world heritage Gunkanjima is followed by a unique ingenuity unique to Lito, Gunkanjima, which is about 18 km away from the ocean.
00:29:38It's a very interesting island.
00:29:42The nature and environment are completely different from other islands.
00:29:49The surrounding area of Gunkanjima is deep in the sea, so there are many high waves and few disasters such as typhoons.
00:29:58Therefore, there was a unique ingenuity to protect life on the island.
00:30:04For example, this high-rise apartment on the seabed, 31-go-to, is built with an angle like the letter Ku when viewed from the sky.
00:30:15This is because it is on the outskirts of the west side where the waves tend to be high, and it serves as a shield to protect the island from the high waves.
00:30:26In addition, there is also an ingenuity to create a seawater pipe to flush the overflowing seawater into the sea.
00:30:35And on the rooftop of the 18-go-to, where the sun shines, there was a farm to grow vegetables.
00:30:43It is said that they not only grew cucumbers, but also rice.
00:30:50But there is a problem.
00:30:53On Gunkanjima, vegetables were enough to be transported from the outside of the island, so it was not necessary to grow them.
00:31:03Then why was a farm built on the roof?
00:31:08A. To prepare for an emergency.
00:31:11B. To teach about plants.
00:31:19A. To prepare for an emergency.
00:31:21But you are thinking a lot about the city, right?
00:31:26Then, A?
00:31:29A. To prepare for an emergency.
00:31:32B. To teach about plants.
00:31:37I think it's a weak goal.
00:31:41Then, A!
00:31:44Why was a farm built on Gunkanjima?
00:31:50The children who were born on this island did not have any raw materials or insects, so they did not touch them.
00:32:00So, a farm was built for the purpose of educating children.
00:32:06So, the correct answer is B. To teach about plants.
00:32:10Many children were born every year at the hospital on Gunkanjima,
00:32:16but if they grow up on an island with no natural soil, they grow up without knowing how to grow vegetables.
00:32:23So, adults started growing vegetables and rice on the roof.
00:32:31It is said that the children were happy to harvest the vegetables they grew on the spot.
00:32:38On this small island that supported the industrial revolution of Japan, the eyes of the next generation were also firmly nurtured.
00:32:47Next, let's go to the World Heritage Site.
00:32:50Good evening. I'm B. Nohokura from Hokkaido.
00:32:53I'm in Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture.
00:32:56I'm visiting the first World Heritage Site in Japan, Himeji Castle.
00:33:00It's beautiful.
00:33:02It's very beautiful.
00:33:04It's very big.
00:33:05Not only Japanese people, but many people from overseas are also visiting.
00:33:10This is the special guest.
00:33:12Hello. Nice to meet you. I'm Ukisho from Japan. Nice to meet you.
00:33:16Nice to meet you, too.
00:33:18This guest is a handsome guy with a handsome face.
00:33:22He is one of the quiz team led by Abe-san, the strongest man.
00:33:26Ukisho Hidaka.
00:33:28Can Ukisho-san, who has not been able to show his strength in the past, recover?
00:33:33I'm sure I'll get it right today and come back.
00:33:37Ueda-san, I'll do my best today.
00:33:39I don't think you can.
00:33:42From now on, we'll show you the world-famous World Heritage Site, Himeji Castle.
00:33:50Last year, the number of foreign tourists who visited Himeji Castle exceeded 450,000 in the past.
00:33:57Ukisho-san, a handsome guy with a handsome face, is coming out of Himeji Castle, a famous castle in Japan.
00:34:04This time, I got a special permission.
00:34:07There is a mysterious camera in the unopened area.
00:34:10There is a treasure that remains in the castle for 400 years.
00:34:13And a mysterious underground passage.
00:34:16With a super-precious video, I'll give you all five quizzes to learn from the unknown secrets of Himeji Castle.
00:34:24First, let's go to Sannomaru Square, where you can see the castle in front of you.
00:34:31This castle was built in 1609 under the name of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
00:34:37It was built by Ikeda Terumasa of Kashin.
00:34:40It is 31.5 meters high.
00:34:43It's high.
00:34:45This is the tallest castle in Japan.
00:34:49That's right.
00:34:50This is the same as it was at that time.
00:34:53That's right.
00:34:55There are many people who don't know this.
00:34:58After the battle of Sekigahara,
00:35:01under the name of Tokugawa Ieyasu,
00:35:04Ikeda Terumasa of Kashin started to build Himeji Castle.
00:35:10It took about eight years.
00:35:12A total of 25 million people were mobilized,
00:35:16and a beautiful 31.5-meter-high castle was completed.
00:35:21It is also regarded as the best wooden building,
00:35:25and over 400 years later, the building has been preserved in good condition.
00:35:31It was registered as a World Heritage Site for the first time in Japan in 1993.
00:35:36I think Himeji Castle is a very beautiful castle.
00:35:39The walls are all white, and it looks very nice.
00:35:44The characteristic of Himeji Castle is its white appearance.
00:35:47It's white. It's beautiful.
00:35:49This is called Shirasagi Castle,
00:35:52because it is called Shirasagi Castle
00:35:55because it looks like a white and beautiful white swan spreading its wings.
00:35:58Do you know why it's painted white?
00:36:01Why is it painted white?
00:36:03At that time, black walls were common in castles.
00:36:05That's true.
00:36:07There weren't many white castles in Himeji Castle.
00:36:10But it's true.
00:36:13Bae?
00:36:15There were many black castles, but it was cool.
00:36:19I think it was painted white because it was rare.
00:36:22That's right!
00:36:24That's right!
00:36:26The owner, Ikeda Terumasa, dared to paint the castle white.
00:36:30This is said to symbolize his own right to be beautiful.
00:36:34What do you use to make it white?
00:36:37This is called Shikkui.
00:36:39Shikkui?
00:36:41Shikkui is a pigment made from the raw material of the stone floor and the shallow water of the Asatado River.
00:36:50By painting the outer wall of Himeji Castle and the roof with Shikkui,
00:36:54it became white and was a symbol of his right to be beautiful.
00:36:58Here's the question.
00:37:00I'll do my best!
00:37:03The reason why Himeji Castle was painted with Shikkui is not only to symbolize his right to be beautiful,
00:37:09but also for a practical purpose.
00:37:12Which is it?
00:37:14A. Preventing fire.
00:37:17B. Managing humidity.
00:37:19Humidity?
00:37:21Fire?
00:37:23I'll give you a hint.
00:37:25It's the effect of the raw material of Shikkui, the stone floor.
00:37:30The effect of the raw material of Shikkui!
00:37:33Now, what is the reason why Himeji Castle was painted with Shikkui?
00:37:40Now, all five captains, please write down your answers.
00:37:45The answer is A, except for Yanagihara.
00:37:50Abe-kun, why did you choose A?
00:37:52I think it's because Shikkui is used as a fire extinguisher.
00:38:01Toshimo, why did you choose A?
00:38:03Well, in this day and age, fire is a big problem.
00:38:07So, it's important to prevent fire.
00:38:09Why are you exaggerating?
00:38:12It's not a big deal, is it?
00:38:14But it's important.
00:38:16Is he a white critic?
00:38:20Yanagihara, why did you choose B?
00:38:22Because Shikkui is used as a fire extinguisher.
00:38:25You have a lot of critics.
00:38:27It's cool in summer and warm in winter.
00:38:30That's why.
00:38:32I see.
00:38:34You have a lot of critics.
00:38:38Now, the correct answer is...
00:38:40What is Mr. Ukisho's answer?
00:38:42The answer is A, to prevent fire.
00:38:45Why?
00:38:46In the past, I didn't have the impression that I was particular about the sound quality.
00:38:51So, I thought it was the best way to prevent fire.
00:38:55I see.
00:38:57The correct answer is...
00:38:59A!
00:39:01A is correct.
00:39:03It's a fire extinguisher.
00:39:05The main ingredient of Shikkui is limestone.
00:39:09When it hardens, it becomes like a rock.
00:39:11So, it's a fire extinguisher.
00:39:14The main ingredient of Shikkui is limestone.
00:39:17When it reacts with carbon dioxide in the air, it gradually hardens and returns to its original limestone-like state.
00:39:24In addition, the hardened limestone is strong against fire, so it was the best fire extinguisher for Himeji Castle, a wooden building.
00:39:34By the way, in 1945, when there was an air raid in Himeji, this area was burned, but Himeji Castle remained unburnt.
00:39:44It is also said that the castle did not burn because it was painted with a wall in Shikkui.
00:39:50I think it's amazing that people in the past already knew such knowledge and information, including fire prevention measures.
00:39:59I think it's amazing that people in the past already knew such knowledge and information, including fire prevention measures.
00:40:06Next is the gate to protect Himeji Castle.
00:40:10In fact, there was a surprising secret hidden there.
00:40:14It's a steep slope.
00:40:16It's steep.
00:40:18There is a big gate.
00:40:20Wow, it's big.
00:40:22It's magnificent.
00:40:24It's really big.
00:40:25Wow, it's amazing.
00:40:27It's huge.
00:40:29This is the Gate of the Dead.
00:40:33This is the main entrance to the Great Temple.
00:40:36There are 21 gates in Himeji Castle, and the biggest one is the Gate of the Dead.
00:40:44The height is about 12 meters and the width is 17 meters.
00:40:47It is unusual for a gate of this size to remain from the early Edo period, and the gate itself is designated as an important cultural property of the country.
00:40:59Look at the top.
00:41:01There is something like a net.
00:41:05There is a hole.
00:41:07Do you know what this is?
00:41:09What is it?
00:41:11There is a gap.
00:41:13Has this been made since then?
00:41:15Has this been made since then?
00:41:17Yes, it has.
00:41:19To prevent wind?
00:41:22No.
00:41:24It's not.
00:41:26This is called a stone drop.
00:41:28A stone drop?
00:41:30When the enemy attacks, you can drop a stone from this gap and attack.
00:41:35So there is a place where people can climb?
00:41:39Yes, it's hidden.
00:41:41I see.
00:41:42This part of the Gate of the Dead.
00:41:44There is a large space inside, and it is designed to drop a stone from this gap at the window to attack the enemy.
00:41:52The characteristic of Himeji Castle is that there are many ways to defend.
00:41:57I see, I see.
00:41:59Looking at this castle as an offensive side, it seems that there are many discoveries.
00:42:05It's interesting.
00:42:06Passing through the Gate of the Dead and heading to the castle...
00:42:10Look at this.
00:42:13There are various shapes on the wall.
00:42:16It's a hole.
00:42:18I actually know this.
00:42:20It's a hole to attack the enemy.
00:42:26It says it's a narrow gap.
00:42:28Do you know what this is?
00:42:29What is it?
00:42:31It's a hole to use a rifle.
00:42:34There is a rectangular square.
00:42:37Why is it rectangular?
00:42:39What is a rectangular square?
00:42:43It's here.
00:42:45It's narrower than I thought.
00:42:48My face is about to fall.
00:42:52There is a camera, but it's not a gun.
00:42:57What is it?
00:43:00A bow?
00:43:02That's right.
00:43:04It's important to know how the enemy feels.
00:43:08It's a rectangular square that matches the size of the bow.
00:43:12I see.
00:43:14In fact, such defense techniques are also used on roads close to the castle.
00:43:20Climbing up the hill...
00:43:23It's very high.
00:43:25It's very high. It's close.
00:43:29I see.
00:43:31I see.
00:43:33It's a hairpin curve.
00:43:35It's a hairpin curve.
00:43:37I thought I was getting closer.
00:43:41I was led in a different direction.
00:43:45Isn't it going the other way?
00:43:47Is this the right way?
00:43:49I thought so.
00:43:51It's doing this on purpose.
00:43:53By turning 180 degrees, the road is right.
00:43:57It's a confusing design.
00:43:59I see.
00:44:01In fact, the road to the castle is designed to confuse the enemy by making it go in the opposite direction from the castle.
00:44:14In addition, there was a gate with a surprising mechanism in the castle.
00:44:20It's amazing.
00:44:22It's amazing.
00:44:24It's curved.
00:44:26This is called the Rune Gate.
00:44:27Rune Gate?
00:44:29It's amazing.
00:44:31Is it a cavity?
00:44:33It's unusual.
00:44:35It's unusual.
00:44:37This gate is like a way out of the castle.
00:44:44A way out?
00:44:46May I go in?
00:44:48It's amazing.
00:44:50It's small.
00:44:51It's dangerous from the enemy's point of view.
00:44:57Here's the question.
00:44:59Here's the question.
00:45:01This Rune Gate has a special function.
00:45:04Which is it?
00:45:06A. Fill the gate to stop the enemy.
00:45:10B. Move the stone to escape underground.
00:45:14I don't think either is possible.
00:45:17Here's a hint.
00:45:19Here's a hint.
00:45:21It's used in an emergency.
00:45:24Both are used in an emergency.
00:45:28The Rune Gate is not only a way out.
00:45:33It also has a special function.
00:45:37Please write the answer.
00:45:44The answer is B, except for Mr. Yamamoto.
00:45:48Mr. Yamamoto, why did you choose A?
00:45:51I couldn't escape underground.
00:45:55I thought it would be the same if I was surrounded by underground.
00:45:59Ms. Natori, your answer is B?
00:46:01Yes.
00:46:03It's a small castle.
00:46:05It's a way out.
00:46:07It's often seen in movies.
00:46:09It's a way out.
00:46:11It's a way out of the castle.
00:46:14Here's the answer.
00:46:17Mr. Ukisho, what's your answer?
00:46:20It's B.
00:46:22It's a way out.
00:46:24It's a way out of the castle.
00:46:27The answer is A.
00:46:33The Rune Gate is a way out of the castle.
00:46:37If the enemy notices this gate,
00:46:40we can fill this gate with stones.
00:46:48At that time, the Rune Gate had a door.
00:46:51By filling the inside,
00:46:53it was possible to prevent the enemy from entering.
00:46:57Mr. Yamamoto, congratulations.
00:47:00I'm glad.
00:47:02Mr. Yamamoto, you're lucky.
00:47:04The next 30 minutes may be your prime time.
00:47:07I'm glad. I may die today.
00:47:10Oh, no!
00:47:12The next episode of the Madaberu Himechi Castle special is
00:47:15the Great Castle.
00:47:17It's a very precious flying area.
00:47:20First, the two go to the Great Castle from the bottom of the building.
00:47:27Wow.
00:47:29Excuse me.
00:47:31It's a wooden building.
00:47:34It's magnificent.
00:47:36Wow.
00:47:38This is amazing.
00:47:40Yes.
00:47:42This is called the basement floor.
00:47:45It's the basement floor.
00:47:47It's surrounded by stone walls.
00:47:51I see.
00:47:53The Great Castle looks like a five-story building,
00:47:56but it's actually a seven-story building with a basement floor and six floors.
00:48:00It was designed to be a battlefield,
00:48:03where the castle was locked up.
00:48:04The castle is designed to intimidate enemies
00:48:09who try to invade the castle
00:48:11and prevent them from reaching the highest part.
00:48:14I see.
00:48:16The underground hall with two people is designed with a mechanism that allows people to live in the castle.
00:48:21There is a bath for washing food,
00:48:24which can be used as a kitchen.
00:48:28And this time, we got permission
00:48:31to go to a secret place that's not usually the case.
00:48:32Actually, this is an open-air area.
00:48:37We have prepared something special for you.
00:48:39Thank you very much. I'm so happy.
00:48:42This is a very precious open-air area.
00:48:45What's inside?
00:48:50Let's go inside.
00:48:52What's at the end of the secret door?
00:48:55Excuse me.
00:48:58What is it?
00:49:03Do you know what it is?
00:49:05Is it a toilet?
00:49:07That's right.
00:49:08It's a toilet!
00:49:11This is a toilet that was left as it was 400 years ago.
00:49:16400 years ago?
00:49:18It was installed to be used in the old days.
00:49:22However, it was not used in the old days.
00:49:26I see.
00:49:27In this toilet, there is a pot-like thing called a wolf of Bizen-yaki.
00:49:33Oh, this is it!
00:49:35I saw it.
00:49:37Bizen-yaki?
00:49:38Bizen-yaki is that Bizen-yaki, isn't it?
00:49:41I see.
00:49:42This is very precious.
00:49:45The temple of Himeji Castle is said to be a constellation-type temple.
00:49:49The structure is made up of a large temple and three small temples.
00:49:56This time, we will enter the second floor of Watari Yagura, where we can't usually enter.
00:50:01This is a very precious video.
00:50:05I was surprised.
00:50:07It opens like that.
00:50:09It's amazing.
00:50:12Where did they go up the stairs?
00:50:16It's a wide space.
00:50:18This is wide.
00:50:20What is this?
00:50:23Excuse me.
00:50:26What is this place?
00:50:29It's like a dojo.
00:50:31It's like a place to practice fighting.
00:50:37They visited the Watari Yagura of the castle.
00:50:40It is a space about 30 meters and 84 tatami mats.
00:50:46This is the middle part.
00:50:49This is an old floor board from 400 years ago.
00:50:58Is this exactly it?
00:51:00Yes.
00:51:01Is this the floor that people walked on at that time?
00:51:05That's right.
00:51:07This is a method of flattening rough wood.
00:51:16This is a feature with a scratch like a scale.
00:51:20This is a method that was used in the early Edo period.
00:51:25This floor board was found to be 400 years old.
00:51:30The floor board from 400 years ago is still so beautiful.
00:51:35It's amazing.
00:51:41I can hear the sound of 400 years ago.
00:51:44This is the sound of when I was living.
00:51:46This is amazing.
00:51:48This is completely different from this.
00:51:52After visiting the Watari Yagura of the castle, they went to an open-air area.
00:51:58They entered the courtyard, which is not accessible to the general public.
00:52:03Thank you.
00:52:09This is also an open-air area.
00:52:12There is a strange atmosphere in the castle.
00:52:16This is a courtyard.
00:52:20There is a groove here.
00:52:24When it rains, water accumulates in this groove.
00:52:28I see.
00:52:29The groove is running to drain the water.
00:52:35The structure of the building is designed to drain the rain.
00:52:40All measures are taken.
00:52:43Here is the question.
00:52:46Please answer.
00:52:48In the castle, there is a drain that is essential when cooking.
00:52:55There is a well nearby to replenish water.
00:53:01This is a warehouse.
00:53:04There is an important item stored in the warehouse.
00:53:11What is it?
00:53:13This is a must-have item in the warehouse.
00:53:18This is a must-have item for soldiers.
00:53:22This is a must-have item for soldiers.
00:53:27This is a must-have item stored in the warehouse.
00:53:33What is it?
00:53:35The IQ of the person who answers the question will change.
00:53:38If the answer is incorrect, the IQ of the person is 100.
00:53:40If the answer is incorrect, the IQ of the person is minus 20.
00:53:43The answer is correct.
00:53:46Do you want to change your answer?
00:53:48You seem to be worried.
00:53:50I'm worried.
00:53:52Do you want to change your answer?
00:53:54What is this?
00:53:57Do you want to change your answer?
00:54:00Do you want to change your answer?
00:54:02This is a scene in a period drama.
00:54:06This is a scene in a period drama.
00:54:08Have you ever seen this scene?
00:54:10This is a scene in a Kansai TV program.
00:54:15I have never heard that there is an unopened area.
00:54:22This is a scene in a period drama.
00:54:25What did you want to change?
00:54:27I wanted to change the answer to water.
00:54:29Mr. UEDA asked me if I could change my answer.
00:54:33Mr. UEDA is a bad person.
00:54:35I wanted to change my answer.
00:54:37I couldn't change my answer.
00:54:39You don't have to change your answer to water.
00:54:41Can I change my answer to water?
00:54:43Please change your answer to water.
00:54:45I should have changed my answer to water.
00:54:47Please change your answer to water.
00:54:49I changed my answer to water.
00:54:51What did you want to change?
00:54:54I want to change my answer to rice.
00:54:57I have to change my answer to rice.
00:55:00I want to change my answer to rice.
00:55:04The correct answer is salt.
00:55:09I changed my answer to salt.
00:55:12I didn't think about it at all.
00:55:14He is the worst.
00:55:16Please don't take too much time.
00:55:20Salt is important for the preservation of minerals in food.
00:55:27This is absolutely important.
00:55:29Salt was stored in this area.
00:55:33Salt was stored in this area.
00:55:39The ceiling of the salt warehouse is removable.
00:55:44Salt was stored in the ceiling of the salt warehouse.
00:55:52Next, we will interview the owner of the salt warehouse.
00:55:58The first and second floors of the salt warehouse were used as weapons.
00:56:04You can see the tools for storing firecrackers and gunpowder.
00:56:12The second and third floors have important things to support the castle.
00:56:18I'm getting tired.
00:56:20The stairs are steep.
00:56:23It's hard to attack the castle with armor and a sword.
00:56:33The atmosphere has changed.
00:56:35The ceiling of the salt warehouse is high.
00:56:39This is the eastern pillar.
00:56:42The other is the western pillar.
00:56:46The two pillars are 25 meters high.
00:56:50This is not the end.
00:56:54The ceiling of the fifth floor is also high.
00:56:58At that time, the ceiling was 31.5 meters high.
00:57:04Therefore, two pillars were built at the time of the construction.
00:57:09The pillars are connected to each other.
00:57:12By doing this, we were able to build a high-rise building.
00:57:20The eastern pillar is amazing.
00:57:24The wood from 400 years ago is still there.
00:57:28I feel it.
00:57:30I feel it for 400 years.
00:57:33And the other pillar.
00:57:35The western pillar was replaced due to decay.
00:57:40The construction was carried out in 1956.
00:57:45It was a great repair in the Showa era.
00:57:47It was a great repair in the Showa era.
00:57:52At that time, the western pillar was destroyed.
00:57:57A new 12-meter-high firewood was placed at the shrine.
00:58:01The firewood was connected to the part that had not been destroyed.
00:58:04A 25-meter-high pillar was built.
00:58:09In order to carry the pillar, 250,000 people were involved in the construction.
00:58:17A great repair was carried out in each place for 8 years.
00:58:22In 2009, the Heisei repair was carried out.
00:58:2915,000 craftsmen worked on it.
00:58:32The outer wall was repainted.
00:58:36The roof was repaired.
00:58:41Here is the question.
00:58:45The repair was carried out from 2009 to 2015.
00:58:50When the Heisei repair was carried out, a new fact was discovered.
00:58:57It's too late.
00:58:58There was something buried in the wall at that time.
00:59:05It was found at the time of repair that it had not been known for 400 years.
00:59:10I'll give you a hint.
00:59:12Please.
00:59:13It was planned to be installed to view the scenery.
00:59:18It was hidden in the wall.
00:59:23Yes.
00:59:24What is the new fact discovered by the Heisei repair?
00:59:29Guests, please write it down.
00:59:35Two stones, two windows, one map.
00:59:40Hasegawa-san, stone.
00:59:42Well.
00:59:45The Heisei repair used beautiful stones to view the scenery.
00:59:56You are not good at acting as a commentator.
00:59:58I can't follow the flow.
01:00:00What are you looking at?
01:00:02Hasegawa-san, window.
01:00:04It was planned to be installed to view the scenery.
01:00:09But it was buried because it might be attacked.
01:00:12I think the flow of history was in the wall.
01:00:16The answer is correct.
01:00:19What is Mr. Ukisho's answer?
01:00:21It was hidden in the wall.
01:00:24It was a window.
01:00:26It was planned to be installed to view the scenery.
01:00:30I can't see the scenery without a window.
01:00:35It was a window.
01:00:36I see.
01:00:38Let's go there.
01:00:41Please.
01:00:42Let's go to the top floor where the new fact was discovered.
01:00:48It's bright.
01:00:50Great.
01:00:53We came to the top floor.
01:00:57We arrived at the top floor.
01:01:00It's bright and the wind is blowing.
01:01:04It feels good.
01:01:05It feels good.
01:01:07This wall was thought to be a normal wall.
01:01:14But a new fact was discovered.
01:01:16A window was buried in this wall.
01:01:19Great.
01:01:20A window?
01:01:22I'm glad.
01:01:24When the wall was repaired,
01:01:26it was found in the four corners of the 6th floor in the top floor.
01:01:30It was found in the four corners of the 6th floor in the top floor.
01:01:35It was planned to be installed to view the scenery.
01:01:44The window was found in the wall.
01:01:46It was not used at that time.
01:01:48In order to support the heavy roof,
01:01:51it was thought to have been blocked during the construction.
01:01:55I don't know if there are other hidden doors,
01:01:59but I'm looking forward to it.
01:02:00Me, too.
01:02:01The next Himeji Castle special is from a vast castle.
01:02:07I don't know about the Yoshikoukai.
01:02:09Look at this.
01:02:10It's very beautiful.
01:02:12I can see the sea.
01:02:13Is that the sea?
01:02:14Yes, it is.
01:02:15I can see the sea.
01:02:17Can you see Himeji Station?
01:02:20It's about 1.5 km away from Himeji Station.
01:02:24It was the site of Himeji Castle until that time.
01:02:28What?
01:02:29It's that far?
01:02:31Yes.
01:02:32It's huge.
01:02:35The area of the site at the time of the construction of Himeji Castle was 707,000 square meters.
01:02:40The Tokyo Dome is about 50 square meters.
01:02:43The Himeji Castle was located about 4.2 km from the center of the castle.
01:02:49There was a place where the huge Himeji Castle was located.
01:02:54It was a high school located 1 km away from the city center.
01:02:59The principal guided us to the remaining gymnasium.
01:03:05What?
01:03:06The gymnasium?
01:03:09I see.
01:03:12This is the gymnasium.
01:03:15What?
01:03:16This is the gymnasium.
01:03:17Is this the gymnasium?
01:03:18Yes.
01:03:19What?
01:03:20I don't understand what this means.
01:03:23I'll open the door.
01:03:25What does this mean?
01:03:27Wow.
01:03:28What is this?
01:03:30What is this?
01:03:32This is amazing.
01:03:34Wow.
01:03:35It's high.
01:03:37It's very deep.
01:03:39Wow.
01:03:40I'm very excited.
01:03:42Please come in.
01:03:44Thank you very much.
01:03:46Let's go in.
01:03:47Yes.
01:03:48They change into their work clothes and go into the gymnasium to find evidence of the size of the Himeji Castle.
01:03:55It's really deep.
01:03:58Wow.
01:04:03It's pretty deep.
01:04:05It's deep.
01:04:07Yes.
01:04:09I can't believe I'm under the school.
01:04:13It's like a cave.
01:04:16What is this?
01:04:18I'm very excited.
01:04:20I'm scared.
01:04:21Please be careful of your feet.
01:04:22Thank you.
01:04:23Wow.
01:04:24It's like clay.
01:04:25Please hold this.
01:04:26Mr. Kurata.
01:04:28Please look at this.
01:04:30What?
01:04:31Is this a stone wall?
01:04:34That's right.
01:04:35There is a stone wall.
01:04:37This is a stone wall of the Himeji Castle at that time.
01:04:40Wow.
01:04:42It doesn't happen naturally.
01:04:44That's right.
01:04:46This stone wall is the evidence of the size of the Himeji Castle.
01:04:49It was wide.
01:04:51It was a great discovery to show that the castle continued from this land about 1 km away from Daitenji.
01:04:59The stone wall was found when they tried to build a gymnasium in this place in 1957.
01:05:05Some of the stone walls are still preserved.
01:05:10Here is the question.
01:05:13The Himeji Castle was very wide.
01:05:16It was wide.
01:05:18There is a reason why it was so wide.
01:05:22Why was it so wide?
01:05:24It is said that Tokugawa Ieyasu, who ordered the construction of the castle, made it wide for a purpose.
01:05:32What is it?
01:05:34It's difficult.
01:05:35It's a way to pass through the castle.
01:05:41Pass through the castle?
01:05:43Yes.
01:05:44It's a four-letter word that starts with a K.
01:05:46That's right.
01:05:47I'll give you a hint.
01:05:48Please give me a hint.
01:05:49The hint is the key to transportation.
01:05:52It's difficult.
01:05:53I want to get it right.
01:05:55What is the purpose of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who made the castle so wide?
01:06:16It's amazing.
01:06:19It's pretty deep.
01:06:22It's deep.
01:06:25What is the purpose of Tokugawa Ieyasu, who made the castle so wide?
01:06:31The IQ will change again.
01:06:33The correct answer is 120.
01:06:35If it's incorrect, it will be minus 30.
01:06:39There are three Kaido.
01:06:45Mr. Toshi.
01:06:46Kaido.
01:06:47Kaido.
01:06:49I think you know Tokaido.
01:06:54Kaido is necessary for transportation.
01:06:58Kaido must be built in a castle.
01:07:02Can't it be built?
01:07:04What?
01:07:07I didn't know if it could be built.
01:07:09It's not necessary.
01:07:10It can't be built.
01:07:11It's common sense.
01:07:14The correct answer is...
01:07:16What is Mr. Ukisho's answer?
01:07:18Stairs.
01:07:20Stairs.
01:07:22The correct answer is...
01:07:24Kaido in the castle.
01:07:27Kaido.
01:07:31This is a Kaido called Sanyo-do.
01:07:33This is a Kaido that connects the Kinki region and the China region.
01:07:38Tokugawa Ieyasu, who was watching the decisive battle with Toyotomi Hideyori in Osaka Castle,
01:07:44built Himeji Castle on the Kaido where they would pass to stop the Great Emperor of the Chinese Kyushu region,
01:07:51who is the heir of the Toyotomi family, from gathering in Osaka.
01:07:55I see.
01:07:56Even if they want to rush to Osaka Castle, they can't pass because of Himeji Castle.
01:08:00To pass, they have to attack.
01:08:03That's right.
01:08:04However, various defensive measures were taken against Himeji Castle.
01:08:10This middle school was built in a place where the Soto-kyo gate from Sanyo-do entered the castle.
01:08:18It's a castle, but it also has a Kaido.
01:08:21It's a place where you can see important historical traces.
01:08:26Now, it's time to announce the 10th place of Japan's Great Historical Sites.
01:08:33I was surprised to see a huge statue inside.
01:08:37I've never seen such a big statue before.
01:08:41It looks like Japan, and it looks calm.
01:08:45I've never seen anything like it in America, so it was a valuable experience.
01:08:49The representative shrine of the Nara period, known as the Great Buddha of Nara,
01:08:54Todai-ji, ranks 12th.
01:08:57Its charm is, of course, the Great Buddha.
01:09:00Not only that, but the Great Buddha Palace, the national treasure surrounding the Great Buddha, is also one of the attractions.
01:09:07With the world's largest wooden building, the number of tiles is about 110,000.
01:09:13The total weight of the roof is estimated to be about 3,000 tons.
01:09:18Its heavy construction and architectural techniques are evaluated and designated as a national treasure.
01:09:24But there's a problem with the Great Buddha Palace.
01:09:28The roof of the Great Buddha Palace, which is incredibly large,
01:09:32has decorations on both ends of it, like Nagoya Castle's Shachihoko.
01:09:39Now, which of the decorations on the roof is it?
01:09:44A. Bees' Bees B. Fish's Tail
01:09:51Well, this is...
01:09:54No, no, no.
01:09:57Excuse me.
01:09:58It's A. Bees' Bees.
01:10:02Huh?
01:10:03Huh?
01:10:04Huh?
01:10:05Huh?
01:10:06Huh?
01:10:07I'm out of my mind.
01:10:09I was honest.
01:10:13A. Bees' Bees B. Fish's Tail
01:10:289th place
01:10:31It's a building with a sense of history.
01:10:34It's high-tech, so it doesn't feel like a modern building.
01:10:40When I went through the big gate, there were a lot of shops on both sides.
01:10:45I was very excited and excited.
01:10:48Sensoji, a historical site that represents Tokyo,
01:10:53is visited by about 30 million people annually from Japan and abroad.
01:10:57One of its attractions is Nakamise Street, which continues from Kaminarimon.
01:11:02It is counted as one of the oldest shopping streets in Japan.
01:11:07However, there is a problem with souvenirs that are popular with foreigners in Nakamise Street.
01:11:13In the second half of the Edo period, women from the buke and shouka
01:11:17used the leftover kimono after wearing kimono
01:11:20to make beautiful bags and small boxes.
01:11:27Now, what is the name of this craft?
01:11:34Chirimen
01:11:39Correct
01:11:43It is said that it was the start of making beautiful bags and small boxes.
01:11:48In Nakamise, wallets and accessories are very popular with foreigners.
01:11:558th place
01:11:58Nagoya Castle was built by Ieyasu Tokugawa to establish the Toyotomi family.
01:12:067th place
01:12:09The torii on the sea was mysterious and very beautiful.
01:12:14I thought that the idea of Japanese people who wanted to build historical buildings on the sea was interesting.
01:12:23Itsukushima Shrine is a world heritage site in Hiroshima Prefecture,
01:12:28where the torii on the sea and the architecture of the Heian period catch the eye.
01:12:33Itsukushima Shrine is located on Miyajima Island in autumn floating in the Seto Inland Sea.
01:12:39Itsukushima Shrine has been believed to be the god of the island since ancient times.
01:12:43Itsukushima Shrine, which stands on the sacred island,
01:12:47Matsushima, Amanohashidate, and Nihonsankei.
01:12:53Here is the question.
01:12:55Please answer the name of the island in the order of 50 words.
01:13:02IQ 150 is registered as a world heritage site.
01:13:08Which one do you choose, Abe?
01:13:09I choose the first one.
01:13:11I choose the second one.
01:13:15I choose the third one.
01:13:18I choose the fourth one.
01:13:23I choose the first one, Okinoshima.
01:13:27That's correct.
01:13:31Okinoshima.
01:13:32In 2017, Okinoshima and its related heritage sites were registered as a world heritage site.
01:13:38Since Okinoshima is the birthplace of Emperor Murakata,
01:13:42it is strictly prohibited for ordinary people to enter the island.
01:13:46Well done, Abe.
01:13:49Next, Natori.
01:13:52Please show me the hint for the sixth one.
01:14:01This is...
01:14:09Is it an island?
01:14:12Where is the island with the mysterious seabed ruins?
01:14:20Next, Natori.
01:14:22The sixth one is Yonaguni Island.
01:14:27That's correct.
01:14:32Yonaguni Island is located 509 km south-west of Okinawa.
01:14:37It is the westernmost island in Japan.
01:14:40It was discovered by a local diver in 1986.
01:14:44It is famous for its seabed ruins.
01:14:48Next, Saito.
01:14:51Please show me the hint for the second one.
01:15:03Goto Island.
01:15:07That's correct.
01:15:12Goto Island is located in the western part of Nagasaki Prefecture.
01:15:16In 2018, it was registered as a world heritage site
01:15:20as it was recognized as a cultural heritage of Senpuku Christians.
01:15:24It is said that the Christians moved to Goto Island after the Edo period.
01:15:31Next, Taka.
01:15:33Please show me the hint for the third one.
01:15:35There are only 50 and 30 points left.
01:15:41If I knew the answer, I would have won.
01:15:44I knew the answer, but I lost.
01:15:49The fourth one is Tanegashima.
01:15:51What?
01:15:58I was a little worried.
01:16:00I was a little worried.
01:16:04In 1543, the Portuguese arrived at Tanegashima.
01:16:09It is said that the first Japanese ship, Hinajyu, was displayed in the museum.
01:16:15What should I do?
01:16:17Watanabe, it's time to change your answer.
01:16:19I'm on board.
01:16:21Are you sure?
01:16:23Are you sure?
01:16:25I'm on board.
01:16:27You are on board.
01:16:29I'm on board.
01:16:31I'm on board.
01:16:33I'm on board.
01:16:35I'm on board.
01:16:37Watanabe.
01:16:39Please show me the hint for the third one.
01:16:45The third one is Sadogashima.
01:16:47Correct.
01:16:50Thank you very much.
01:16:53The world was moved by the great history of Japan.
01:16:57Here is the sixth one.
01:17:01Toshogu Nikko, a world heritage site in Tochigi Prefecture, which is dedicated to Ieyasu Tokugawa.
01:17:08Forbes, an American economic magazine, is a popular historical site for foreigners.
01:17:24The fifth one is...
01:17:27Kumamoto Castle, which was built by Kiyomasa Kato, who was called the master of the castle.
01:17:36The fourth one is...
01:17:38Himeji Castle, which was the subject of a quiz.
01:17:42Here is the top three.
01:17:48The third one is...
01:17:50Kiyomizu Temple.
01:17:52It is a world-renowned historical site.
01:18:01The second one is...
01:18:05Kinkaku-ji Temple.
01:18:07The gorgeous Kinkaku-ji Temple was built in 1397 as a villa of Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, the third general of Muromachi Bakufu.
01:18:18Its golden appearance is rare in the world, and it is very popular as a photo spot for many foreigners.
01:18:28Kyoto has a lot of temples and shrines from ancient Japan, so it is a place where you can feel the history.
01:18:35The whole city is overflowing with tradition and history, so it is a must-visit place when you come to Japan.
01:18:44Let's start with Kyoto's historical sites.
01:18:47These are the world heritage sites of Kyoto, which are beautiful in this season.
01:18:52Please answer by paying attention to the name of the historical sites, which even Japanese people do not know.
01:19:00Seiki-san, please give us the fifth hint.
01:19:10What was it?
01:19:15Do you know the answer?
01:19:16I don't know.
01:19:18There was no meaning.
01:19:19I was looking at a picture I didn't know.
01:19:26No. 5.
01:19:30You just said the number.
01:19:32It's not a game where you say the number.
01:19:34It's a game where you say you somehow met.
01:19:36You have to say the number.
01:19:37I'm sorry.
01:19:38It can't be helped.
01:19:39I have to do it.
01:19:41What should I do?
01:19:43Please give me a hint.
01:19:46Cherry blossoms.
01:19:48Cherry blossoms?
01:19:59Please give me the sixth hint.
01:20:08What was it?
01:20:09Please give me the third hint.
01:20:10What should I do?
01:20:12I'm sorry.
01:20:18Everyone is like that.
01:20:22No. 6.
01:20:26Ryoanji.
01:20:32120 points.
01:20:35Ryoanji.
01:20:37Elizabeth Jo visited and praised the garden.
01:20:41Tsukubae, who was donated from Tokugawa Mitsukuni, invites Ryoanji.
01:20:46Ryoanji.
01:20:49Our score is low.
01:20:51That's right.
01:20:53Can I say it's not 120 points?
01:20:55No.
01:20:57No. 1.
01:21:00It's low.
01:21:04It was built in 1888.
01:21:06It's the main shrine of Tendai.
01:21:09Many foreigners visit it.
01:21:15Ujara is lucky.
01:21:17It's still there.
01:21:19Ujara.
01:21:22It's a wonderful temple.
01:21:24The garden is good.
01:21:30That's right.
01:21:32Where is the world heritage site famous for Hideyoshi's Hanami?
01:21:40Ujara.
01:21:44It's a wonderful temple.
01:21:46The garden is good.
01:21:49Daigoji.
01:21:52That's right.
01:21:54150 points.
01:21:56Daigoji is also famous for the cherry blossoms.
01:22:02It's a temple that has been praised by Michelin Guide Japan.
01:22:07In Bentai-ike, which is located in Keidai, the green leaves are beautiful.
01:22:11It's a wonderful view of Shinryoku.
01:22:14Next, Bek.
01:22:16Please give me No. 3.
01:22:18That's amazing.
01:22:20That's different.
01:22:23That's right.
01:22:25That's good.
01:22:27That's a very good hint.
01:22:30No. 3 is Shimogamo Shrine.
01:22:33That's right.
01:22:36Congratulations.
01:22:38Shimogamo Shrine.
01:22:40In July, there is a mitarashi festival in Mitarashi-ike, which cleanses the impure.
01:22:46It is popular with foreigners.
01:22:50Natori, I think it's all over.
01:22:53However, there are still many points left.
01:22:56Natori, please give me No. 5.
01:22:59That's right.
01:23:02It's Toji.
01:23:04That's right.
01:23:08That's 50 points.
01:23:10Now, it's the summer of 2024.
01:23:14What is the number one place in Japan where foreigners are impressed?
01:23:20It's a place where there was a kingdom in the past.
01:23:23I felt the culture and history.
01:23:26I heard that it is under reconstruction now.
01:23:30I want to go there again after the reconstruction.
01:23:33Foreigners from Asian countries gave us overwhelming instructions.
01:23:40Shuri Castle is a symbol of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which has been a world heritage site representing Okinawa for 450 years.
01:23:49The reconstruction is in full swing for the restoration of the Seiden in 2026.
01:23:58The characteristic of Shuri Castle is the red and beautiful roof tiles that glow in the blue sky.
01:24:05That's the problem.
01:24:07There was a reason for using red tiles on the roof of Shuri Castle.
01:24:12What is the reason?
01:24:15Please write it all at once.
01:24:29They all agreed that it was to save fuel.
01:24:33Saito, do you also use fuel?
01:24:36I don't have a particular reason.
01:24:39I thought it was to save fuel because it started with the word NEI.
01:24:45That's stupid.
01:24:47Please be careful how you say it.
01:24:49It's humble.
01:24:53Let's get started.
01:24:55Here is the correct answer.
01:24:57The correct answer is to save fuel.
01:25:00The correct answer is to save fuel.
01:25:03The red tiles were used to save fuel.
01:25:19Next.
01:25:20Good evening. I'm Ryoko Matsumaru.
01:25:22I'm at Gotanda Station.
01:25:25I often come to Gotanda.
01:25:27I eat rice, but I don't go around much.
01:25:31It's a mysterious city.
01:25:34There are many green places such as cafes, restaurants, and Meguro River.
01:25:42This time, I'm going to talk about the riddle in front of the station.
01:25:50Gotanda Station was opened as a Yamanote Line station in 1911.
01:25:56It was named Gotanda Station because it was named after Gotanda, which is 5,000 square meters in size.
01:26:07Let's start with the first riddle.
01:26:09What is the first thing that was installed in the city including the rotary in front of the station?
01:26:20What is the first thing that was installed in the city including the rotary in front of the station?
01:26:28Let's move on to the next question.
01:26:30What is the first thing that was installed in the city?
01:26:34How did I answer the riddle?
01:26:37Look forward to answering the quiz.
01:26:41What was the first thing that was installed in the city?
01:26:46The general correct answer is 63%.
01:26:49I'd like you to tell me the reason as well.
01:26:54Abe's pair is currently in the lead.
01:26:57Will they be able to pull away from the second-place pair
01:27:00and win the first half of the year in 2024?
01:27:07Abe, correct!
01:27:10Arita, correct!
01:27:13Taka, correct!
01:27:16Toshi, correct!
01:27:18Akihara, correct!
01:27:21Natomi, correct!
01:27:24Ujihara was a little late.
01:27:27Ujihara, correct!
01:27:31Watanabe, correct!
01:27:35Saito, you're in trouble. You're going to close the gap.
01:27:38Hang in there.
01:27:39Please close the gap.
01:27:41Don't give up!
01:27:44I see.
01:27:48Seiki, correct!
01:27:54Saito, minus 50 points.
01:27:58If you look at the question, there is a taxi with red and blue letters on it.
01:28:02If you stop the red taxi at a place where there are people,
01:28:06you will be given a bus stop and you will be able to deal with the illustration on the right.
01:28:11If you pay attention to the other blue taxis and stop them on the left,
01:28:15you will be able to connect the Hoto and Dakuten to Tokyo.
01:28:19This is called the Hodo Bridge.
01:28:21The Hodo Bridge was the first bridge to be built in Tokyo at Gotanda Station.
01:28:27This is the Hodo Bridge.
01:28:30It's a little old.
01:28:32The Hodo Bridge was the first bridge to be built in Tokyo in September, 1938.
01:28:38At that time, the number of cars was rapidly increasing,
01:28:41and the Hodo Bridge was built to separate traffic as a measure against traffic accidents.
01:28:47Next, let's go to the town famous for its shopping district.
01:28:51This is the Togoshi Ginza Shopping District.
01:28:53This is a very famous place.
01:28:56The origin of the name Togoshi is that when you cross Togoshi from Edo to present-day Togoshi,
01:29:01you enter the present-day Kanagawa Prefecture.
01:29:04It is said that the Togoe part of the village of Edo Goe was named Togoshi.
01:29:10Let's move on to the second question from Togoshi Ginza Shopping District.
01:29:13This Togoshi Ginza Shopping District is the first of the more than 300 Marumaru Ginza in Japan.
01:29:19In fact, in the Taisho era,
01:29:21a person who was in Ginza was brought to Togoshi,
01:29:24and he was able to get the approval of Ginza and be able to name Ginza.
01:29:28Here is the question.
01:29:29What is the thing that was brought from Ginza?
01:29:32Here is the hint to solve the riddle.
01:29:36If you know the answer to this question, you will know what the thing that was brought from Ginza is.
01:29:40It's up to you to solve the riddle.
01:29:43Here is the final question.
01:29:45What is the thing that was brought from Ginza to Togoshi?
01:29:50The general answer rate is 46%.
01:29:53Abe and Ujihara have a difference of IQ of 240.
01:29:57They are in a position where they can win.
01:30:00However, there is still hope for Ujihara and Abe.
01:30:03They will win the opening match of the second season.
01:30:08Ujihara is correct.
01:30:10Ujihara won.
01:30:16Who is next?
01:30:20Watanabe is correct.
01:30:25Toshi is correct.
01:30:28Yamagihara is correct.
01:30:31Abe is correct.
01:30:33Taka is correct.
01:30:36Arita is correct.
01:30:38Abe is correct.
01:30:43Natori, Seki and Saito are left.
01:30:48You can do it.
01:30:51You can do it.
01:30:58Did you get the answer?
01:31:00That's right.
01:31:04Nizotre Senryu is on the 27-hour TV program.
01:31:08The program is about youth.
01:31:10If you are selected, you will receive 10,000 yen in cash.
01:31:14Nizotre Senryu is on sale for 1.9 million yen.
01:31:18Let's take a look at it.
01:31:22What is the thing that was carried from Ginza to Togoshi?
01:31:27Here is a hint.
01:31:29Let's pay attention to the relationship between the characters on the sign and the boy's speech.
01:31:33Please think about it.
01:31:36The general answer rate is 80%.
01:31:40Natori is correct.
01:31:45Seki and Saito are left.
01:31:49This is the final round.
01:31:51This is the final round.
01:31:56Yamagihara is correct.
01:31:58Did you get the answer?
01:32:00That's right.
01:32:02You can do it.
01:32:04Saito is correct.
01:32:07That's great.
01:32:10The winner is Yamagihara.
01:32:14First, let's change the boy's speech to hiragana.
01:32:18This boy is walking from right to left in the shopping street.
01:32:22If you read the characters on the sign in the order from right to left,
01:32:25it will be Shikire, Ngaika, and Shigoto.
01:32:29In other words, the remaining part is Renga.
01:32:33What was brought from Ginza was Renga.
01:32:37Here it is.
01:32:39This is the Renga that was used at that time.
01:32:41In fact, in the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1912,
01:32:44the town of making Renga in Ginza was destroyed.
01:32:47A lot of Renga debris came out.
01:32:50When the people of Ginza heard that they were in trouble with disposal,
01:32:53the people of Togoshi pulled a rear car to Ginza and went to Yuzuyuki.
01:32:57The reason why they took Renga is that
01:32:59at that time, the land of Togoshi was not well watered,
01:33:01so they wanted to make it easier to walk through the Renga.
01:33:06Not only did they accept Renga,
01:33:08but they also wanted to do well in Ginza,
01:33:11so they connected Togoshi and Ginza and named it Togoshi Ginza.
01:33:15It is said that this is the beginning of Togoshi Ginza.
01:33:18Today's No.1 player is
01:33:20Ujiwara Nishikawa.
01:33:29He won by a huge reversal.
01:33:33This is not the end.
01:33:35There is a reward.
01:33:37We will challenge a special question.
01:33:39The last question is,
01:33:40What is the name of the most beautiful flower that blooms in a historical site?
01:33:44When summer comes in July,
01:33:46beautiful flowers bloom in historical sites all over Japan.
01:33:51Please answer the name of the flower in the order of 50 words.
01:33:56If both of you get the correct answer, you will get a reward.
01:33:59The reward is this.
01:34:03The main dish,
01:34:04Unagi Kawayaki Tsumeawase,
01:34:06270g,
01:34:07will be given for 10,000 yen.
01:34:11Let's start with Ujiwara's pair.
01:34:13I think I can do No.4.
01:34:15I think you can do it.
01:34:27I think it's only Koerei.
01:34:29Open the answer.
01:34:32It matches.
01:34:34The correct answer is this.
01:34:37It's Suiren.
01:34:38Correct.
01:34:42It is written as Suiren in kanji.
01:34:50It blooms in the rainy season in Matsumoto Castle.
01:34:55Next, Abe's pair.
01:34:58I think I can do No.2.
01:35:04I think it's good.
01:35:08I think it's only this.
01:35:11The answer is this.
01:35:16It matches.
01:35:18The correct answer is this.
01:35:21Correct.
01:35:26The correct answer is this.
01:35:28It blooms in the rainy season in Matsumoto Castle.
01:35:33It blooms in the rainy season in Matsumoto Castle.
01:35:41Next, Toshi's pair.
01:35:43Is there anything you think you can do?
01:35:49I think I can do No.1.
01:35:51I think I can do No.1.
01:35:53It blooms in the rainy season in Matsumoto Castle.
01:35:56It blooms in the rainy season in Matsumoto Castle.
01:36:03Open the answer.
01:36:08It's OJIGISO and OJIGIZO.
01:36:12I made a mistake.
01:36:14If it's OJIGISO, it's a negotiation.
01:36:19It's her first appearance.
01:36:21I wanted to write OJIGISO.
01:36:24It's OJIGISO.
01:36:27The correct answer is this.
01:36:30It's a pity.
01:36:33It's a pity.
01:36:36It's a pity.
01:36:39It doesn't matter if it's OJIGISO or OJIGIZO.
01:36:42It's a mistake.
01:36:43Whose negotiation was it?
01:36:46It's YANAGI ARABUYA.
01:36:48Please write No.5.
01:37:01Open the answer.
01:37:04It's HANKESHOU and HANGESHOU.
01:37:06It's a pity.
01:37:08It doesn't matter.
01:37:11The correct answer is this.
01:37:14It's HANGESHOU.
01:37:19It doesn't matter if it's OJIGISO or OJIGIZO.
01:37:24It's a mistake if it's not NATSURI.
01:37:27The leaves turn white on the 11th day of the lunar calendar.
01:37:34It's HANGESHOU.
01:37:40The last one is ARITAPE.
01:37:42It's No.3.
01:37:52It's a lucky hint.
01:37:55Let's see their answers.
01:37:59They know the answer.
01:38:01The correct answer is this.
01:38:04The correct answer is this.
01:38:09It's a common flower in tropical areas.
01:38:12It blooms once a year.
01:38:15It blooms three times a year.
01:38:23This program is interesting.