Yugas and Cosmic Time: Calculating the Ages of Creation

In Hindu cosmology, the concept of Yugas serves as a framework for understanding the cyclical nature of time and creation. Each Yuga, from the virtuous Krita (Satya) Yuga to the turbulent Kali Yuga, is defined by specific characteristics and durations that reflect the evolving spiritual and moral conditions of humanity. These epochs are calculated based on divine years, where one Mahayuga comprises 12,000 divine years, each equating to 360 human years. This meticulous calculation not only delineates the ages of creation but also underscores the profound philosophical insights into the rise, decline, and renewal that mark the cosmic journey through time according to Hindu mythology and scripture.