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Transcript

00:00:00A door that doesn't stop closing while you're moving can be very annoying.

00:00:05To solve the problem, attach an elastic around the handle on each side of the door,

00:00:10so that it meets at the level of the latch.

00:00:13The latch will no longer be able to come out, and the door will not open.

00:00:17To know if your sheets are completely dry after spreading them, place a mirror underneath,

00:00:22leave it there for about 5 minutes, and if steam comes out, it means that the sheets are still wet.

00:00:28However, a wet bed can be a suitable ground for mold and other unpleasant mushrooms.

00:00:35You can paint over the edge of your keys with nail polish of different colors

00:00:39to easily differentiate them.

00:00:43To pour the perfect amount of oil or salad sauce,

00:00:46make holes in the lid rather than completely removing it.

00:00:49This will prevent too much from quickly coming out of the bottle.

00:00:54To prevent the bandages from slipping off your finger, cut a line on each side.

00:00:59This will create four small adhesive strips rather than a large one,

00:01:02and it will be much easier to fix them.

00:01:06If you enter public toilets and you see that someone has put a red toilet paper under the glass,

00:01:11it is better to choose another cabin.

00:01:13This means that there is no toilet paper in this one.

00:01:16The red toilet paper often replaces the toilet paper roll,

00:01:19which is also placed under the glass for the same reason.

00:01:23Speaking of toilets, public toilets often have a space between the floor and the door.

00:01:28The reason for such a lack of privacy is precisely to minimize it,

00:01:32as well as the level of comfort so that people do not stay too long

00:01:36and that there is no waiting line.

00:01:37It is also easier to clean like this and safer if an emergency occurs.

00:01:43You forgot to put your drink in the refrigerator?

00:01:46Roll up a wet paper towel around it and put it in the freezer.

00:01:50In just 15 minutes, your drink will be frozen.

00:01:54Instead of filling your handbag or your wallet with cards of loyalty from different stores,

00:01:59you can take a picture of them.

00:02:00Just take a picture of the barcode as well as a picture of the front to know which card it is.

00:02:05Then, when you go to your store,

00:02:08just scan the barcode directly on your phone to collect your points.

00:02:14If you use your phone to look at something

00:02:16and you have enough of it to put it back because it keeps falling,

00:02:19try to use your sunglasses.

00:02:22Just put them upside down

00:02:24and use the branches to hold your phone in place.

00:02:28If you don't have a coin of the right size to put in a locker the next time you go to the supermarket,

00:02:34you can use a key instead.

00:02:36If you have a key with a rounded end,

00:02:38you can insert it in the slot and the locker should unlock.

00:02:43If you have trouble holding your tacos in place,

00:02:46use a muffin tray, turn the tray over,

00:02:49spray it with oil and place your tacos in the slots.

00:02:52Bake them for about 10 minutes at 180°C to get the perfect crispy taco.

00:02:59You can use a bottle of water to separate the egg yolks.

00:03:01Hold the bottle over the yolk and press it to suck it.

00:03:05Then, just drop it into a separate bowl.

00:03:09The next time you have trouble cleaning your ceiling fan,

00:03:13use a headband.

00:03:14Slide the headband over each blade to wipe away the dust.

00:03:18This way, the excess dust will be trapped inside the headband

00:03:22and won't fall on you.

00:03:25To clean your mixer, fill it with soap and hot water.

00:03:28Turn it on for about 10 seconds

00:03:31and let the bubbling water do the work.

00:03:34Then, just rinse it to make it clean.

00:03:38Put a strip of masking tape before drilling a plaster wall.

00:03:41The tape should prevent the plaster from crumbling

00:03:44or spreading dust all over the floor.

00:03:48If your shoes smell bad,

00:03:50put a few bags of dry tea inside.

00:03:52They will absorb the bad smells.

00:03:55Try using toothpaste to remove the small scratches on the furniture.

00:03:59Rub a small amount of a small weight on your scratch

00:04:02by making circular movements until it disappears.

00:04:05Then, wipe it off with a damp cloth and your furniture will be as new.

00:04:11Drill two small holes in the bottom of your bin

00:04:13to prevent the bag from getting stuck when you take it out.

00:04:16The holes prevent the vacuum effect that traps the bag inside.

00:04:21You can easily remove the adhesive residue from the Boko labels

00:04:24by using cooking oil.

00:04:26Soak a cotton pad in a little oil,

00:04:28then rub it on the adhesive area.

00:04:30Let it sit for a few minutes,

00:04:32then the residue should come off easily.

00:04:36You can use pre-shampoo to make your new wool sweater less messy.

00:04:41Soak it in hot water with a few tablespoons of pre-shampoo

00:04:44and leave it for 15 minutes.

00:04:46Then, dry it and your sweater will be much more silky.

00:04:51A smell on your fingers can be removed with toothpaste.

00:04:55Rub them together with toothpaste,

00:04:57then rinse them well.

00:04:59This will help you get rid of the smell

00:05:01and will also act as a slight eraser.

00:05:04Before throwing away your old sneakers,

00:05:06put on an old toothbrush and a little toothpaste.

00:05:09Let the toothpaste penetrate the dirty areas

00:05:11and let it act for at least 10 minutes.

00:05:13Wipe it with a damp cloth

00:05:15and start over if it didn't work well the first time.

00:05:18Be careful with colored toothbrushes,

00:05:20they can leave stains.

00:05:22By washing your clothes at a low temperature,

00:05:25or even better, by washing them cold,

00:05:27you will make them last twice as long.

00:05:29By drying them outside on a rope,

00:05:31they will last as long as if you used a laundry dryer.

00:05:36Metal zippers are very durable,

00:05:39but they get stuck more easily than other types of zippers.

00:05:42Just gently rub a soap on the teeth

00:05:45on both sides of the zipper.

00:05:47The residue will help lubricate it,

00:05:49which will make it easier to open and close.

00:05:53When you can no longer extract toothpaste from your tube,

00:05:56simply cut the end.

00:05:58This will allow you to put what is left inside

00:06:01on your toothbrush if necessary.

00:06:03If there is enough for more use,

00:06:05put it in a plastic bag for later.

00:06:09Freezing candles before using them

00:06:11can make them burn much more slowly.

00:06:13This will cool down the wax

00:06:15and prolong its melting time.

00:06:18The strings on your cotton bag

00:06:20will hang it somewhere.

00:06:22And no, it is not necessary to detach

00:06:24and tighten the bag.

00:06:26Look at the bottom of the bag,

00:06:28there is a perforated slit.

00:06:30Tear it off and you can now take the cotton out one by one.

00:06:33If you have ever tasted a Nintendo cartridge,

00:06:35you can confirm it.

00:06:37They have a disgusting taste

00:06:39and leave a bitter aftertaste in your mouth.

00:06:41This is because they are covered

00:06:43with Benzoate 2D Natonium,

00:06:45one of the most atrocious tastes we know.

00:06:47In fact, manufacturers add it on purpose

00:06:49to prevent children from swallowing these cartridges.

00:06:53In a car, the headrests are there for comfort

00:06:56and the detachable headrests are also there for safety.

00:06:59If you remove the headrest from the seat,

00:07:02you will see two fairly solid bars.

00:07:04If you ever find yourself locked in a car,

00:07:06you can get out of it by breaking the window with these bars.

00:07:10The rugged edges of the pieces

00:07:12are not just a matter of design.

00:07:14In the past, the pieces were made of precious metals

00:07:16to show their real value.

00:07:18But people denied the edges,

00:07:20spent the pieces denied with the same value

00:07:22and melted the edges to make new pieces.

00:07:24To avoid this,

00:07:26this motif was added

00:07:28so that we can know if someone had denied the piece.

00:07:32The black grid on the microwave door

00:07:34is not just decorative.

00:07:36It is called a Faraday cage

00:07:38and it prevents the rays from escaping the microwave.

00:07:40It also accelerates heating,

00:07:42which allows you to enjoy

00:07:44the leftovers of the day before more quickly.

00:07:47The triple handle of a gas can

00:07:49is there to allow two people

00:07:51to carry it more easily

00:07:53and distribute the fuel evenly.

00:07:55Cans often have a second hole

00:07:57which must also be unlocked

00:07:59before pouring the liquid.

00:08:02The air tank will prevent it from overflowing

00:08:04and will avoid all waste of fuel.

00:08:08Neighborhood surveillance committees

00:08:10are fantastic for helping each other

00:08:12to watch over our communities.

00:08:14If you go on a Christmas break,

00:08:16you can ask your neighbors

00:08:18to keep an eye on your house.

00:08:20They will do so through simple activities

00:08:22such as taking your mail in your mailbox

00:08:24or turning on a lamp from time to time.

00:08:26This will give the impression

00:08:28that there is someone at home.

00:08:30Of course, this reduces the risk of intrusion,

00:08:32but some insurance companies

00:08:34could even give you a price

00:08:36if you are part of a committee.

00:08:38Economies that are good

00:08:40for the holiday season.

00:08:42Burglars also have to show

00:08:44creativity during the holiday season.

00:08:46It has happened that thieves

00:08:48made the locks of the doors,

00:08:50windows and entrances melt.

00:08:52It seems a bit extreme,

00:08:54but it is indeed true.

00:08:56Make sure your locks work,

00:08:59also think about installing

00:09:01wooden or composite steel doors

00:09:03that are more difficult to damage.

00:09:05And store car keys

00:09:07or house keys in a safe place.

00:09:15Another good idea is

00:09:17to mark your belongings.

00:09:19Indeed, burglars hate

00:09:21personalized objects.

00:09:23If your belongings have your name,

00:09:25phone number or address,

00:09:27it will be easier

00:09:29for the police to find them.

00:09:31So, as far as possible,

00:09:33put your personal key

00:09:35on your valuables

00:09:37through an engraving or embroidery.

00:09:39This will also increase the chances

00:09:41that your belongings will come back

00:09:43in case they disappear.

00:09:45Here is another way

00:09:47to give the impression

00:09:49that you are at home

00:09:51when you are not,

00:09:53in case you cannot count on your neighbors.

00:09:56Also, try to iron

00:09:58with a pile of clothes

00:10:00to give the impression

00:10:02that you just came out.

00:10:04But do not forget

00:10:06to turn off your iron to iron.

00:10:08During this time of year,

00:10:10your vehicle also needs

00:10:12a little more attention.

00:10:14People often leave their Christmas presents

00:10:16in their trunk,

00:10:18which makes their cars

00:10:20ideal targets.

00:10:22Never leave your car full

00:10:24with the keys on the ignition.

00:10:26It is dangerous.

00:10:28We often believe

00:10:30that a warning sign

00:10:32is a good way

00:10:34to dissuade intruders.

00:10:36But during the day,

00:10:38it rather indicates

00:10:40that there is no alarm at home.

00:10:42Your dog would trigger it

00:10:44for sure if that was the case.

00:10:46Robbers will say

00:10:48that they can easily

00:10:50sneak inside.

00:10:53If you do not have a dog at home,

00:10:55do not put a sign.

00:10:57You can however program

00:10:59a guard dog function on Alexa.

00:11:01You can activate it from a distance

00:11:03and it will emit barking

00:11:05and growling.

00:11:07This will make the robbers think twice.

00:11:09Going through the Christmas cards

00:11:11received is a pleasant activity.

00:11:13Robbers love that too,

00:11:15even more when you throw

00:11:17the envelopes in the trash.

00:11:19This gives them all kinds

00:11:21of information.

00:11:23Make sure to tear all pieces

00:11:25of paper or packaging

00:11:27before putting them in the trash.

00:11:29In addition,

00:11:31if there are lots of cards

00:11:33and letters on the floor

00:11:35at home,

00:11:37the robbers will know

00:11:39that you are absent.

00:11:41You can get a box

00:11:43for your mailbox

00:11:45to hide your mail

00:11:47and prevent the mail fishing.

00:11:50If your house is empty

00:11:52and it represents an easy target,

00:11:54hide them under your bed

00:11:56or in your garage before you leave.

00:11:58Also think about your family calendar.

00:12:00If your holiday dates are displayed

00:12:02where strangers can see them,

00:12:04you risk receiving

00:12:06an unpleasant surprise visit.

00:12:08Use an online calendar instead.

00:12:10They are easier to secure.

00:12:12I know, I know.

00:12:14We all want to put our Christmas tree

00:12:16near the window

00:12:18but the problem is

00:12:20that it also allows the robbers

00:12:22to take a look at your gifts.

00:12:24The lights on your tree

00:12:26can also tell them

00:12:28if you are at home or not.

00:12:30So use a timer for the lights

00:12:32and reprogram it often.

00:12:34And don't forget the socks.

00:12:36Keep them out of sight.

00:12:38You can also close your stores

00:12:40to make sure no one is spying on you.

00:12:42Waiting for the last minute

00:12:44to pack your gifts

00:12:47is not the smartest thing to do

00:12:49when it comes to your safety.

00:12:51Robbers love unpacked gifts

00:12:53because they will know right away

00:12:55what their value is

00:12:57without having to unpack them.

00:12:59Try to pack each gift individually

00:13:01and avoid bags.

00:13:03Robbers usually sneak away on foot

00:13:05so they will avoid bulky bags.

00:13:07Once you have unpacked your gifts

00:13:09with your friends and family,

00:13:11make sure to put your new things

00:13:13in a safe place.

00:13:15You may be impatient to share the news.

00:13:17Just as you may be eager

00:13:19to share this video with your friends.

00:13:21Do it without waiting.

00:13:23But be careful not to share

00:13:25too much personal information

00:13:27on social media.

00:13:29Posting pictures of your dinners

00:13:31abroad will tell potential robbers

00:13:33that your house is empty.

00:13:35Change your privacy settings

00:13:37and be careful who can see

00:13:39your posts.

00:13:41Buy alarms

00:13:44and motion detectors

00:13:46for the darkest corners of your house

00:13:48is also a great idea

00:13:50even if it requires a little investment

00:13:52and a bit of work.

00:13:54However, a robbery will cost you

00:13:56on average 3,000 euros

00:13:58so think about it.

00:14:00Don't forget dog and cat traps.

00:14:02Some robbers will manage to slip

00:14:04into your house if you have a big dog.

00:14:06And even if video surveillance

00:14:08is very useful,

00:14:10robbers tend to be cunning.

00:14:12They will be watching you for a while

00:14:14studying your habits

00:14:16and looking for hideouts,

00:14:18this big bush or this dark corner.

00:14:20In addition, during the holidays

00:14:22they will be on the lookout

00:14:24for missing cars

00:14:26indicating that a house is unoccupied.

00:14:28There is not only your house

00:14:30or your vehicle that must be protected.

00:14:32Do your shopping only during the day

00:14:34if you can.

00:14:36If you have to do them in the evening,

00:14:38try to be accompanied

00:14:41If you have liquid money,

00:14:43keep it in your pocket first.

00:14:45It will be safer.

00:14:47If you lose your credit card

00:14:49or if you notice something strange

00:14:51on your bank application,

00:14:53call the card issuer immediately.

00:14:57Try to buy your gifts in advance

00:14:59to avoid overloading yourself.

00:15:01You must be able to see where you are going

00:15:03to avoid accidents.

00:15:05Even better, buy all your gifts online

00:15:07but make sure to do it on sites

00:15:09that will take better care

00:15:11of your personal information.

00:15:13If you have to buy articles

00:15:15in a shopping mall,

00:15:17be careful of strangers

00:15:19who could approach you.

00:15:21At this time of the year,

00:15:23thieves could try to distract you

00:15:25and steal your valuables.

00:15:27During the holidays,

00:15:29you can be very happy

00:15:31and let more people in your house.

00:15:33Especially if you plan to organize

00:15:35big parties.

00:15:38Take a look at your house

00:15:40and your valuables.

00:15:42Keep an eye on people you don't know,

00:15:44especially if they look a little weird.

00:15:46If you go and you need

00:15:48someone to water your plants,

00:15:50feed your animals

00:15:52or take care of your curtains,

00:15:54pay attention to the place

00:15:56where you hide your keys.

00:15:58They are easier to find

00:16:00than you think.

00:16:02Robbers are cunning

00:16:04and they know all the hiding places,

00:16:06give your keys to someone you trust

00:16:08like a member of your family

00:16:10or a neighbor.

00:16:1211% of people on vacation

00:16:14in a hotel room

00:16:16found hidden cameras in it.

00:16:18Imagine how much this number

00:16:20would be even higher

00:16:22if more people knew

00:16:24what they were looking for

00:16:26and how to do it.

00:16:28So, how can you detect

00:16:30the presence of these hidden cameras?

00:16:32Let's say you arrived

00:16:35It will be an essential ally

00:16:37to find traces of these hidden cameras.

00:16:39Turn on your Bluetooth,

00:16:41go around the apartment,

00:16:43your room, the bathroom,

00:16:45the kitchen and the corridor.

00:16:47Watch your screen

00:16:49to see if you detect

00:16:51unknown devices that appear.

00:16:53If something appears,

00:16:55it's a clue for a more in-depth search.

00:16:57Even if you don't detect anything

00:16:59on Bluetooth,

00:17:01it's still wise

00:17:03Go to each room,

00:17:05look carefully around you

00:17:07and check the corners of the walls and ceilings

00:17:09keeping an eye on the suspicious holes.

00:17:11It is unlikely

00:17:13to find cameras in holes

00:17:15except if you are in the haunted house

00:17:17of an old horror movie.

00:17:19But even if it seems obvious,

00:17:21it's better to check.

00:17:23Now inspect all furniture objects

00:17:25lamps, radio, television,

00:17:27shelves and everything you can find.

00:17:29Check if they are oriented

00:17:32in a strange angle.

00:17:34For example, if they are directed

00:17:36towards your bed or your bathroom.

00:17:38Once you have inspected everything

00:17:40with the lights on, turn them off.

00:17:42Some cameras may have small LED lights

00:17:44that can be of different colors.

00:17:46Check the same area again

00:17:48looking for anything suspicious.

00:17:50Make sure to check

00:17:52that the fire alarm is just a fire alarm.

00:17:54It's a common hideout

00:17:56for cameras

00:17:58because it always has a flashing light.

00:18:00Come closer to the ventilation holes

00:18:02and inspect them closely.

00:18:04They allow you to hide larger cameras inside.

00:18:06Once you have taken a quick look

00:18:08in the darkness,

00:18:10take a flashlight

00:18:12or use the flashlight of your phone

00:18:14and illuminate the room

00:18:16for an even more in-depth search.

00:18:18Look carefully for any small glare

00:18:20of a camera screen.

00:18:22The reflection of the light

00:18:24will be minimal,

00:18:26so pay close attention

00:18:29to the inanimate objects in the room

00:18:31by closely examining each angle

00:18:33and even the plants.

00:18:35You can also use the selfie mode

00:18:37of your phone

00:18:39to detect the sources of infrared light

00:18:41in the darkness

00:18:43because it does not filter them.

00:18:45These bright signals

00:18:47can emanate from night vision cameras

00:18:49that rely on their infrared waves

00:18:51to detect thermal signatures

00:18:53when it is dark.

00:18:55Put your phone in selfie mode,

00:18:57it may be difficult to move

00:18:59in the dark room

00:19:01while looking at the screen in selfie mode,

00:19:03but try to keep an eye

00:19:05on the purple or white lights on your screen.

00:19:07Once you have verified

00:19:09that there are no cameras,

00:19:11it is time to examine the mirrors

00:19:13because cameras could be behind them

00:19:15and someone could also be looking at you

00:19:17from the other side.

00:19:19First, determine if they are embedded

00:19:21in the wall or if they can be adjusted.

00:19:23If the mirror is colorless,

00:19:26then it can legitimately arouse your suspicions.

00:19:28You can do a simple test

00:19:30to check the mirror.

00:19:32Simply press the tip of your finger on the glass

00:19:34firmly enough

00:19:36to leave a mark when you move your finger away.

00:19:38Focus on the fingerprint.

00:19:40If there is a small space

00:19:42between the fingerprint and the mirror

00:19:44where the glass should be,

00:19:46then it is simply a normal mirror.

00:19:48On a colorless mirror,

00:19:50there will be no gap.

00:19:52The nail test is done in a similar way

00:19:54by detecting if there is a gap

00:19:56between the tip of your finger and the mirror.

00:19:58However,

00:20:00the two tests can be complex

00:20:02depending on the lighting of the room

00:20:04and the position of the mirror.

00:20:06It is therefore not 100% reliable

00:20:08in all situations.

00:20:10Colorless mirrors are generally embedded

00:20:12in the walls to ensure

00:20:14that they fulfill their function without being detected.

00:20:16The wall must completely cover the edges.

00:20:18The lighting on the hidden side

00:20:20requires a brighter light source

00:20:22on the side of the wall to make it work.

00:20:24Place your eyes right next to the glass

00:20:26to confirm the type of mirror you are dealing with.

00:20:28Place your hands around your eyes

00:20:30ensuring that there is

00:20:32as little light as possible on your side

00:20:34and look on the other side.

00:20:36If you see the slightest indication

00:20:38of a light behind the mirror

00:20:40or if you can distinguish the edges of objects behind it,

00:20:42you are in front of a colorless mirror.

00:20:44A colorless mirror

00:20:46will have an empty wall behind it.

00:20:48So another method to check

00:20:50is to simply tap on the glass.

00:20:52Tapping on a colorless mirror

00:20:54will produce a hollow sound.

00:20:56If the respect of your private life

00:20:58concerns you,

00:21:00after learning how easy it can be

00:21:02to hide cameras at home,

00:21:04other tools are available to you.

00:21:06There are many applications

00:21:08available on your phone.

00:21:10Some will examine the Wi-Fi network

00:21:12to determine any suspicious behavior in the area

00:21:14because many cameras

00:21:16and surveillance equipment

00:21:18do not have Wi-Fi.

00:21:20These applications help you

00:21:22to detect devices' relative names

00:21:24and to identify the brand

00:21:26and model of these devices,

00:21:28which gives you additional confirmation

00:21:30that there is a hidden camera nearby.

00:21:32With the number of applications available,

00:21:34many detectors can help you

00:21:36to unlock these hidden cameras,

00:21:38their wiring, GPS, etc.

00:21:40There is a wide range of these detectors

00:21:42among which you can choose

00:21:44depending on how much you are willing to spend.

00:21:46Security cameras have evolved a lot recently.

00:21:48In today's world,

00:21:50you can find a camera

00:21:52of any shape and size.

00:21:54Everyone can buy or modify a camera

00:21:56and even place one

00:21:58wherever they want on their property.

00:22:00They are so perfected and so discreet

00:22:02that they could observe you right now.

00:22:06The first surveillance cameras

00:22:08were installed in 1927.

00:22:10Since then, surveillance in all its forms

00:22:12has made a real impact

00:22:14all over the world

00:22:16and cameras have developed little by little.

00:22:18More recently,

00:22:20since the 1990s,

00:22:22they have diversified considerably

00:22:24each year.

00:22:26The presence and number of security cameras

00:22:28in public places

00:22:30have increased so much that in 2021,

00:22:32it was estimated that there were

00:22:34one billion security cameras in the world.

00:22:36And since most people

00:22:38have a phone or a device

00:22:40that probably carries a camera,

00:22:42we can reasonably assume

00:22:44that there will soon be more cameras

00:22:46than humans on this planet.

00:22:48And if this is not worrying enough,

00:22:50there are also more secret cameras

00:22:52that you are not even aware of,

00:22:54that discreetly monitor

00:22:56each of your movements,

00:22:58on vacation, at work, at the gym

00:23:00or even in your own house.

00:23:02Today's cameras are so advanced

00:23:04that we find many in the streets

00:23:06that have a facial recognition technology.

00:23:08Some are controlled by a computer

00:23:10identifying an object,

00:23:12following it on their system

00:23:14and placing the objects in their field of vision.

00:23:16The definition of these cameras

00:23:18is so high that they can zoom

00:23:20and focus on the smallest details.

00:23:22So when you use a ticket distributor,

00:23:24make sure to always cover the keyboard

00:23:26when you grab your pin code.

00:23:28The advantage of these hidden cameras

00:23:30is their discretion,

00:23:32which allows you to record people

00:23:34when they do not realize it.

00:23:36They can be wireless

00:23:38such as fire alarms,

00:23:40televisions and many other objects

00:23:42that could welcome a camera

00:23:44as small as a USB port,

00:23:46which makes them even more difficult to detect.

00:23:48You must be particularly careful

00:23:50about hidden cameras

00:23:52when you move to a new location

00:23:54or when you are on vacation.

00:23:56We have reported cameras in hotels

00:23:58and in many other forms of housing.

00:24:00It is possible to find places

00:24:02all over the world with hidden devices.

00:24:04In some countries and regions,

00:24:06it is legal for an owner

00:24:08to have hidden cameras

00:24:10and other devices in his premises.

00:24:12But even if, in some cases,

00:24:14he has the right to monitor his property,

00:24:16you still have the right to protect your private life

00:24:18and to keep your own safety.

00:24:20You also have the possibility

00:24:22to ask your host or your owner

00:24:24to determine if there are hidden cameras in his home.

00:24:26If you feel confident enough to do so

00:24:28when you ask him the question,

00:24:30watch carefully how he reacts.

00:24:32If he is shocked by the question

00:24:34or does not answer anything,

00:24:36it can be a sign that it is better

00:24:38to leave the place immediately.

00:24:40But if you prefer to avoid

00:24:42this embarrassing exchange,

00:24:44we hope we have given you enough advice

00:24:46to help you as much as possible.

00:24:48An old man stands in the bathroom

00:24:50and looks at himself in the mirror.

00:24:52His pupils widen,

00:24:54his hair curls

00:24:56and his jaw is horrified.

00:24:58No, he is not afraid of his reflection,

00:25:00he just remembers

00:25:02the scariest day of his life.

00:25:04It's been 30 years

00:25:06and he still cannot look himself in the mirror

00:25:08without being afraid.

00:25:10The old man closes his eyes,

00:25:12the panic disappears and the memories come back.

00:25:14Matt and Lucie

00:25:16are about to spend a weekend together

00:25:18in the countryside.

00:25:20They want to take a break from the busy life of the city

00:25:22and the boring work.

00:25:24Lucie finds a perfect place on the web.

00:25:26They book a house in Ouyette,

00:25:28just next to a lake for a modest price.

00:25:30They are delighted with this chance

00:25:32and pay two days in advance

00:25:34without looking at the rental conditions.

00:25:36The couple gets in the car,

00:25:38they smile and Matt presses the accelerator.

00:25:40They do not yet know

00:25:42what nightmare awaits them.

00:25:46Our heroes arrive on site.

00:25:48Reality looks exactly like

00:25:50the photo on the website.

00:25:52It's a beautiful two-story house

00:25:54right next to a lake and a forest.

00:25:56Everything seems perfect

00:25:58but the owner is a little weird.

00:26:00He is a big old man

00:26:02with a narcotic smile.

00:26:04He gives the keys to Matt and Lucie

00:26:06and wishes them to have fun.

00:26:08Then the owner gets on his motorcycle

00:26:10and leaves.

00:26:12Matt and Lucie inspect the house

00:26:14and take a look around.

00:26:16Matt notices video cameras hanging from the trees.

00:26:18It seems that the owner put them there

00:26:20for safety.

00:26:22I hope there is nothing like this in the house,

00:26:24Lucie jokes.

00:26:26They have dinner and watch a movie.

00:26:28Matt enters the bathroom.

00:26:30He washes his face and drops of water

00:26:32bounce on the mirror.

00:26:34He wipes the glass with his finger

00:26:36and notices something creepy.

00:26:38He touches the reflective surface

00:26:40with the tip of his finger

00:26:42and there is no gap.

00:26:44Matt knows with certainty

00:26:46that if there is a small distance

00:26:48between the finger and the reflection,

00:26:50it is a real mirror.

00:26:52But if the finger touches the reflection

00:26:54the mirror has two sides.

00:26:56It is the case when you see yourself

00:26:58but someone sees you from the other side.

00:27:00To be sure,

00:27:02Matt puts his eyes on the mirror

00:27:04putting his hands around them

00:27:06so that the light does not interfere with his vision.

00:27:08He tries to see something from the other side

00:27:10and he sees it.

00:27:12Matt is sure that there is another space

00:27:14behind the mirror

00:27:16and someone is watching him.

00:27:18Shocked, he detaches him from the wall

00:27:20and discovers a small dark room.

00:27:22What is it?

00:27:24A shake crosses his body

00:27:26when he hears Lucy's footstep in the next room.

00:27:28Matt runs to her.

00:27:30She looks frightened and shows the window.

00:27:32Matt sees the owner of the house

00:27:34watching them from the forest.

00:27:36Matt grabs Lucy's hand

00:27:38and drags her out.

00:27:40We leave this place immediately.

00:27:42He presses on the handle

00:27:44but the door does not open.

00:27:46He tries to put the key in the lock

00:27:48but something gets in his way.

00:27:50In most cases, when the key does not come in

00:27:52it is enough to grease the lock.

00:27:54But if the problem suddenly appears

00:27:56you have to replace it.

00:27:58It's because someone tried to force it

00:28:00to enter your house.

00:28:02But also someone could insert a microphone

00:28:04or another device in the lock to spy on you.

00:28:06Matt tries to get out through the window

00:28:08but it is closed from the outside.

00:28:10He throws a chair on the window

00:28:12but it is bulletproof.

00:28:14What's going on here?

00:28:16He looks around and notices something else.

00:28:18On the floor, near the wall,

00:28:20there is dust and dirt.

00:28:22Check the wall and see if you see dust

00:28:24like this one in a hotel

00:28:26or in someone else's house.

00:28:28These debris indicate that someone

00:28:30worked with a drill to install

00:28:32a recording device.

00:28:34Similarly, if you see that an electric outlet

00:28:36is poorly installed, a microphone

00:28:38or a camera can be hidden behind.

00:28:40There is a lamp hanging on the wall.

00:28:42Matt takes it off and sees a small microphone.

00:28:44This little thing is the fake double mirror.

00:28:46There must be cameras somewhere.

00:28:48The surveillance devices

00:28:50are often installed in the bedroom

00:28:52and the bathroom, inside the mirrors

00:28:54and under the sink.

00:28:56Inspect all the corners in these rooms,

00:28:58the smoke detectors and the ventilation nozzles.

00:29:00In general, they place tiny cameras

00:29:02and recorders in the switches,

00:29:04the corners of the shelves

00:29:06and behind the interior decoration elements.

00:29:08The most common hiding place

00:29:10is that of the stuffed animals.

00:29:12If you don't want to inspect the room this way,

00:29:14take the example of Lucie.

00:29:16She turns off the light and turns on

00:29:18the flashlight in her phone.

00:29:20Any camera lens flashes in the dark

00:29:22if you point a light beam at it.

00:29:24You will inevitably see it.

00:29:26In addition, the front camera

00:29:28of your phone can detect infrared light

00:29:30coming from lenses.

00:29:32Inspect the whole room with it

00:29:34and you will see a small flash on the screen.

00:29:36Matt and Lucie find several cameras

00:29:38in the living room, one in the bathroom

00:29:40installed in the shower

00:29:42and one in the bedroom.

00:29:44There is another way to find these devices.

00:29:46Almost all modern hidden cameras

00:29:48work via Wi-Fi.

00:29:50You can download special applications

00:29:52that sweep the area

00:29:54and detect surveillance tools

00:29:56connected to the Internet.

00:29:58So if you think someone is watching you,

00:30:00you can simply unplug the Wi-Fi router from the socket.

00:30:02That's what Matt and Lucie do.

00:30:04Matt is about to call the police,

00:30:06but the phone doesn't work well

00:30:08for some unknown reason.

00:30:10So he has to find cameras

00:30:12that he has forgotten most of.

00:30:14Digital security.

00:30:16One of the most common ways

00:30:18to get into your phone is Wi-Fi.

00:30:20Do not connect to unknown places.

00:30:22When you do this,

00:30:24you automatically give permission

00:30:26to access your device.

00:30:28Criminals can listen to your conversations,

00:30:30steal your data and disturb your work.

00:30:32Likewise, never open files

00:30:34and unknown links.

00:30:36Matt and Lucie connected to Wi-Fi

00:30:38but they can't make a call now.

00:30:40Locked in the big house,

00:30:42surrounded by hidden cameras,

00:30:44our heroes think about what they will do next.

00:30:46Matt goes to the bathroom

00:30:48and enters the small room behind the fake mirror.

00:30:50There is a chair

00:30:52and an iron door.

00:30:54It is locked.

00:30:56Meanwhile, Lucie examines the ceiling

00:30:58of the living room and notices a vent.

00:31:00Maybe she can get out of there.

00:31:02She is sure she can slip out

00:31:04and call for help.

00:31:06Matt stands on a chair,

00:31:08removes the trap.

00:31:10Hello, says the scary owner.

00:31:12His head looks at Matt

00:31:14through the vent.

00:31:16Lucie screams in horror.

00:31:18Matt falls off the chair.

00:31:20He gets up, takes Lucie's hand

00:31:22and runs away with her to the other end of the room.

00:31:24The man gets out of the vent.

00:31:26Matt throws a chair at him.

00:31:28Get away from us, you crazy!

00:31:30The owner doesn't understand what's going on.

00:31:32You destroyed all the cameras.

00:31:34Do you think I will be able to watch you?

00:31:36He asks.

00:31:38Matt answers in shock.

00:31:40Wait a minute.

00:31:42You haven't read the terms of the agreement, have you?

00:31:44The owner is surprised.

00:31:46He put cameras and microphones inside the house

00:31:48and it's written on the website.

00:31:50Some people like to be watched.

00:31:52The owner thought Matt and Lucie

00:31:54were like that.

00:31:56He shakes his head, opens the door and lets them go.

00:31:58They get in their car,

00:32:00check the website of this house

00:32:02The corresponding page is deleted.

00:32:04Was there really information

00:32:06about surveillance?

00:32:08They will never know.

00:32:10And they will never forget this weekend.

00:32:12From now on, they will always read the terms

00:32:14of the rental agreement.

00:32:16The owner of the house looks at the car leaving

00:32:18with a smile.

00:32:24Yes, sometimes it happens for real.

00:32:26Some people install cameras in their house

00:32:28but they have to indicate it in the description.

00:32:30So always read the conditions.

00:32:32It is illegal to install cameras

00:32:34and microphones in front of the occupants.

00:32:36Thieves can install hidden cameras

00:32:38not only in houses

00:32:40but also in public places.

00:32:42So pay attention to automatic gadgets.

00:32:44Everyone knows that you have to cover

00:32:46the button panel with your hand

00:32:48when you grab the pin code.

00:32:50But not only because foreigners can see it.

00:32:52Criminals can place a small hidden camera

00:32:54directly in the distributor

00:32:56and thus see your pin code.

00:32:58Yes, cameras can cause you stress

00:33:00but they also have huge advantages.

00:33:02Cameras in buses,

00:33:04subways and trams for example.

00:33:06They do not just monitor the order

00:33:08and detect the intruders

00:33:10but they also monitor the state of the drivers.

00:33:12Today, most cameras

00:33:14do not just record.

00:33:16They are equipped with artificial intelligence

00:33:18and various sensors.

00:33:20If you are driving and you are going to fall asleep,

00:33:22the camera will see it.

00:33:24The device will emit a sound signal

00:33:26to wake you up.

00:33:28Cameras recognize faces

00:33:30which allows you to catch

00:33:32thieves, robbers and hooligans.

00:33:34This surveillance reduces the number

00:33:36of crimes by law.

00:33:38If a city camera breaks down,

00:33:40the program informs the concerned services.

00:33:42And the coolest thing is

00:33:44that you can access

00:33:46many street cameras all over the world.

00:33:48This way, you can observe

00:33:50what is happening on the other side of the globe

00:33:52from your computer.

00:33:56These arid deserts

00:33:58which extend from your point of view

00:34:00seem lifeless.

00:34:02But among these sands,

00:34:04it is also possible to meet dangerous

00:34:06and sometimes frightening creatures.

00:34:08Some of them can only present

00:34:10a slight risk to our health.

00:34:12But others will never be engraved

00:34:14in your memory.

00:34:16Let's get to know them,

00:34:18starting with the most moderately dangerous

00:34:20and ending with the real nightmares.

00:34:22You walk in the desert

00:34:24with a stuffed bear,

00:34:26arms wide open.

00:34:28You deduce that it is probably a mirage.

00:34:30But you still approach.

00:34:32You had just seen

00:34:34a giant cactus.

00:34:36And there is something strange

00:34:38about it.

00:34:40Thanks to its strange pilosity,

00:34:42its branches seem to look like

00:34:44the arms of a stuffed bear.

00:34:46However, it is not fur,

00:34:48but thousands of fine needles.

00:34:50And that's why you shouldn't

00:34:52touch it.

00:34:54The cactus is called

00:34:56Cylindropuntia bigelowii

00:34:58or Cholaurson.

00:35:00It grows in the desert areas

00:35:02of Arizona and northern Mexico.

00:35:04Don't worry,

00:35:06this cactus won't attack you.

00:35:08But it will cling to your skin

00:35:10or your clothes if you are

00:35:12unlucky enough to touch it.

00:35:14This fur coat protects

00:35:16the cactus from animals,

00:35:18creates shade and protects it

00:35:20and accumulates a large amount

00:35:22of moisture inside.

00:35:24Thus, despite all the dangers

00:35:26it presents, this cactus can

00:35:28be useful for people who move

00:35:30in the desert.

00:35:32And the danger here,

00:35:34are the needles.

00:35:36If you look at them closely,

00:35:38you will notice their bearded appearance.

00:35:40Just touch them and hundreds of thorns

00:35:42sink into your finger.

00:35:44It is difficult to get rid of them

00:35:46and the thorns cause extremely

00:35:48pain.

00:35:50But what is most interesting

00:35:52with this cactus is the way

00:35:54it reproduces.

00:35:56The plant clones itself

00:35:58in a new place.

00:36:00When animals and humans

00:36:02pass in front of this cactus

00:36:04and touch it, it gives them

00:36:06a small piece of itself

00:36:08with its thorns.

00:36:10As soon as this piece

00:36:12falls to the ground,

00:36:14it takes root and begins

00:36:16to reproduce.

00:36:18Many people think that these animals

00:36:20are poltrons, just good

00:36:22to bury their heads in the sand.

00:36:24You would probably change your mind

00:36:26if you had the bad luck

00:36:28to meet one.

00:36:30In general, ostriches are not aggressive,

00:36:32but you will have to take your legs

00:36:34at your neck if you ever

00:36:36approach their nest.

00:36:38On the other hand, you are unlikely

00:36:40to escape them, because ostriches

00:36:42have a top speed of 70 km per hour.

00:36:44They are very fast and

00:36:46strike their enemy in the chest.

00:36:48It even happened that ostriches

00:36:50attack trucks and cause

00:36:52significant damage.

00:36:54But the main danger

00:36:56of these volatiles

00:36:58lies in their powerful legs

00:37:00with clenched claws.

00:37:02With these, they can

00:37:04carry powerful blows

00:37:06and even hit an opponent on the ground.

00:37:08So yes, if you see

00:37:10an ostrich in the distance,

00:37:12you'll know

00:37:14that it's an ostrich.

00:37:16And if you see

00:37:18a man in the distance,

00:37:20you'll know

00:37:22that it's an ostrich.

00:37:24And if you see

00:37:26a man in the distance,

00:37:28you'll know

00:37:30that it's an ostrich.

00:37:32So yes,

00:37:34you'll know

00:37:36that it's an ostrich.

00:37:38It's a very dangerous animal.

00:37:40He clings to his prey and the mesh to spread his venom.

00:37:44And when a person dies, he is able to keep his jaws closed for a very long time.

00:37:50It is difficult to get rid of the animal.

00:37:53People who have felt the effects of his venom say they have had the impression that fusion lava was passing through their veins.

00:37:59Despite this, the lizard proved useful to science.

00:38:03Doctors have exploited his venom to design drugs against diabetes and obesity.

00:38:09The time has come.

00:38:10Get ready to meet one of the scariest creatures in the desert.

00:38:14Make no noise and just enjoy the silence.

00:38:18Do not move.

00:38:19There is no one around.

00:38:21Suddenly, you hear a whistle coming from below.

00:38:24You lower your head and you see it.

00:38:26A big yellow spider the size of the palm of your hand, with powerful jaws and long legs,

00:38:31lurks in the shadow of your body.

00:38:34Horrified, you flee from this monster.

00:38:36But he chases you.

00:38:37It is not easy to do in such a situation.

00:38:40But try to calm down.

00:38:42The creature is not interested in you.

00:38:44She only wants your shadow to shelter from the scorching sun.

00:38:48In any case, it is better not to touch her.

00:38:52The powerful jaws of the giant spider can cause very unpleasant sensations.

00:38:56It is the least we can say.

00:38:58Besides, this creature is not exactly a spider.

00:39:02Certainly, it belongs to the arachnid class.

00:39:05But it is a distinct species.

00:39:07The Solpugidae.

00:39:09He likes to bite.

00:39:10She is not fearful.

00:39:11And even quite aggressive.

00:39:13The solifuge feeds on insects, lizards, rodents and small birds.

00:39:18It can also move at a speed of 16 km per hour.

00:39:22Given its small size, it is very fast.

00:39:25You have to be a professional athlete to escape it.

00:39:28Most often, we find these solifuges in the deserts of the Middle East.

00:39:32But they also live in Mexico and in the southwest of the United States.

00:39:36These spiders are nocturnal.

00:39:38And try to avoid the sun during the day.

00:39:40So that they will always be in search of your shadow.

00:39:43Moreover, they owe their name to the fact that they flee the sun in all circumstances.

00:39:48You will have no chance of escaping them during the day.

00:39:51But they will also want to take you during the night.

00:39:54Especially if you make a fire.

00:39:57The Solpugidae always run towards the light in the hope of catching something.

00:40:01Some species of spiders even emit a whistle to frighten their enemies.

00:40:06Let's calm down for a moment and leave this burning desert.

00:40:09We enter the humid tropics of Tanzania.

00:40:12Under the bark of the trees, the dead leaf mats and in the dark caves.

00:40:17You could meet one of the most terrifying creatures on the planet.

00:40:22The Amblypige or 24-hour spider.

00:40:26Imagine a big scorpion without a tail.

00:40:29With a flat body that seems to have been compressed.

00:40:32It looks like spiders but has no venom glands.

00:40:35And can't weave webs.

00:40:37This monster is fast and silent.

00:40:39But what is most frightening are its two front claws.

00:40:43Twice as long as the creature itself.

00:40:45Any prey it catches will never escape.

00:40:48Its entire life spent in a dark cave has altered its sight.

00:40:51And the Amblypige tries to avoid the sunlight.

00:40:54During the night, it climbs to the ceiling and slowly gets rid of its old skin.

00:40:58Imagine directing your lamp to this place to see small cocoons.

00:41:02From where pale spiders with excessively long legs come out.

00:41:06If you meet this creature in real life.

00:41:09Keep calm and move away as far as possible.

00:41:12Stay on your guard.

00:41:14The Amblypige can slip under your clothes in a wink.

00:41:17And bite you in the abdomen.

00:41:19And it's nothing compared to what awaits you.

00:41:21Okay, it's a joke.

00:41:24This nice little guy is one of the most shy and harmless creatures among all the arachnids.

00:41:29He is afraid of us and will never take you.

00:41:32Many find him majestic and keep Amblypige in glass-made terrariums.

00:41:37If you want such a pet.

00:41:40Watch carefully that he does not run away from his house.

00:41:43Because if this happens.

00:41:45It will be very difficult to catch him.

00:41:47In a few moments.

00:41:49He can slip under your bed or pass through the interstices of the floor.

00:41:52Then he will go to your neighbor's apartment.

00:41:55Through the ventilation system.

00:41:57And will terrorize the people who are there.

00:42:01Good.

00:42:02And why not a little scorpion for the road.

00:42:04The latter is not as scary as the other creatures in this video.

00:42:08But this is the most venomous scorpion in the United States.

00:42:12The Centruroide Sculturatus of Arizona.

00:42:15The problem is that it can be found in the desert.

00:42:18At home.

00:42:19Or in your garden.

00:42:20These dangerous venomous animals slip into rooms.

00:42:23And often sting people.

00:42:25One sting is enough to cause a pain similar to that of a bee sting.

00:42:30But an allergic person can suffer from paralysis.

00:42:33Respiratory distress.

00:42:35And other extremely serious health problems.

00:42:39First of all.

00:42:40You probably already know that there are microbes everywhere.

00:42:43And that it is impossible for humans to get rid of it.

00:42:46These tiny creatures strengthen our immune system.

00:42:50Our body learns to protect itself by being constantly confronted with bacteria.

00:42:55So do not worry too much about what will follow.

00:42:59Welcome to one of the favorite places for bacteria and microbes.

00:43:03The hotel rooms.

00:43:05Yes, they seem so clean.

00:43:06But in some respects, they are more dangerous than a garbage dump.

00:43:11Where everything is dirty.

00:43:12And where you are afraid to touch anything.

00:43:15But the dirtiness of the hotel rooms is invisible.

00:43:18The microbes are waiting for you there.

00:43:20And there are a lot of them.

00:43:22The first problems already appear in the elevator.

00:43:26These buttons are full of various bacteria.

00:43:29Let's assume they are never disinfected.

00:43:33It would then become the theater of a deadly fight between billions of microbes.

00:43:39Take a look at an ordinary residential building.

00:43:42There are also elevators.

00:43:44These inhabitants always transmit the same microbes by pressing the buttons.

00:43:49Their body gets used to it and quickly develops effective defenses.

00:43:54But in hotels, residents often change.

00:43:57A person from such or such hot country

00:43:59can transmit a bacteria that will make a person from a cold country sick.

00:44:04After touching these buttons, it is therefore recommended to wash your hands carefully.

00:44:09The elevator opens and you head to your room.

00:44:13Be careful, there is another danger right in front of you.

00:44:16Do you see the handle of the door?

00:44:18It is also covered with microbes.

00:44:21How many people have touched it before you?

00:44:24When was it cleaned for the last time?

00:44:26Do you know why it is more dangerous than a toilet seat?

00:44:31It is because the microbes accumulate on our hands.

00:44:35When we do not wash them, we transfer bacteria from one place to another

00:44:39by touching the surfaces of different objects.

00:44:42It is therefore best to touch this handle with the same hand

00:44:45that you used to press the button in the elevator.

00:44:49As soon as you enter the room, wash your hands.

00:44:53The good news is that the hotel staff

00:44:55cleans the bathroom much better than the rest of the room.

00:44:58You are therefore a little safer here.

00:45:01But still look at the corners and squares of this room.

00:45:05If you see black spots somewhere, it means there is mold.

00:45:09It can cause allergic reactions, nasal discharge, irritation of the eyes, etc.

00:45:13It can even be quite dangerous,

00:45:15but the hotel staff is generally very vigilant.

00:45:18It is therefore unlikely that there is any in your room.

00:45:21Unless it is a high-end hotel.

00:45:23But you are careful, aren't you?

00:45:26By the way, did you know that there are more germs on toilet paper

00:45:29than on toilet seats?

00:45:33It is therefore a mistake to cover your glasses with paper before sitting down.

00:45:36First, many people will have touched it and placed bacteria in it.

00:45:41Then, small splashes come to dirty the roll when you pull the chassis.

00:45:46Microbes feel more comfortable on paper than on smooth surfaces.

00:45:51You should therefore lose this habit.

00:45:54But if the roll is protected by a metal or plastic cover,

00:45:57there is a good chance that it is in the shelter of microbes.

00:46:01After having done your needs and been washed your hands,

00:46:03two options are available to you.

00:46:06Wipe yourself with a paper towel or use a hand dryer.

00:46:10In one case as in the other, you will not escape the germs.

00:46:13But if you use the hand dryer, the bacteria will fly all over the room.

00:46:16It is therefore better to take a towel.

00:46:19When leaving the toilet, don't think that your troubles are over.

00:46:24Microbes are not all harmless.

00:46:27Some of the most common bacteria in hotels cause intestinal infections.

00:46:32If you don't want to spend the rest of your holidays next door or on the toilet,

00:46:36prepare to fight tiny parasite colonies.

00:46:39The first thing to do is to wash the glasses and cups with soap.

00:46:43Some travelers bring their own cups and it's a good idea.

00:46:46Then look around you and ask yourself,

00:46:48what are the places that people touch the most?

00:46:52It is the remote control, the coffee maker, the refrigerator,

00:46:55the handles, the tables, the hairdryer and the windows.

00:46:59Relax, you don't need to do the housework instead of the staff.

00:47:03You don't need to do the housework instead of the staff.

00:47:06You just need to have wipes and disinfectants.

00:47:09Wipe the surface of all these objects.

00:47:12Maybe you worry unnecessarily.

00:47:14This hotel probably takes care of the cleanliness of the rooms.

00:47:17Or maybe not.

00:47:18You can also ask for your room to be cleaned again.

00:47:22You have therefore wiped all the surfaces and you have put yourself in bed exhausted.

00:47:27Unfortunately, you are not the only one on this soft mattress.

00:47:31Millions of bacteria keep you company.

00:47:34Millions of bacteria keep you company.

00:47:37Of course, washing pillows and bed linen destroys germs.

00:47:40But what about bedding?

00:47:42It is very likely that no one washes it.

00:47:45Eliminating germs on fabric is difficult,

00:47:47so you will probably have to make do with it.

00:47:50But what is unacceptable are the bed stains.

00:47:54If you notice dark spots on your mattress,

00:47:56it is very likely to be residues deposited by these parasites.

00:48:00You're not hungry, are you?

00:48:01I wouldn't want to cut your appetite.

00:48:04And there can be hidden parasites in the mattress.

00:48:07They can sleep there for months and wake up one day to satisfy their hunger.

00:48:11While you rest, they come out and sting your legs.

00:48:15If you notice small red spots on your skin,

00:48:17it is because parasites have kissed you.

00:48:21The sting of these insects is not dangerous.

00:48:24Some people may have a slight allergic reaction,

00:48:27an irritation of the skin.

00:48:29But the problem is that parasites can get into your clothes or luggage

00:48:33and you risk bringing them home.

00:48:35They multiply quickly.

00:48:38So if you don't want to adopt a whole colony,

00:48:42wash your clothes and luggage and take a shower.

00:48:47But first, ask the hotel manager to reimburse you.

00:48:50Bed stains are unacceptable.

00:48:52Even if your room is of impeccable cleanliness,

00:48:54that doesn't mean there are no parasites.

00:48:57The previous clients may have brought some.

00:49:00But there are no black spots on your bed

00:49:02and you have cleaned all the surfaces at risk.

00:49:05That's good, you're safe.

00:49:07Still, wear slippers or thick socks.

00:49:10Because the floor can also be quite dirty.

00:49:13You spend several nights at the hotel

00:49:15and you finally return to a clean and safe place.

00:49:18Your home.

00:49:20Unfortunately, there can also be many microbes.

00:49:24Do you like to play video games with your friends?

00:49:28Do you remember the last time you cleaned your game controller?

00:49:32All your friends held it in their hands

00:49:34and they put all their microbes in it.

00:49:38Your cutting board.

00:49:40How do you wash it?

00:49:42Water asparagus is not enough.

00:49:44Especially if you cut meat and vegetables.

00:49:47You can cut zucchini

00:49:48and its seeds will remain stuck to the surface.

00:49:51Then you quickly wash the board and put it back in place.

00:49:54But the seeds haven't disappeared.

00:49:56They are still well attached.

00:49:58While you cut bread.

00:50:01They will jump on your pies

00:50:02and end up in your stomach.

00:50:04Are you still hungry?

00:50:07Another dangerous place is your dishwasher sponge.

00:50:10Even if you use a good detergent,

00:50:12germs always accumulate there.

00:50:14The best way to get rid of it

00:50:16is to change sponges once a week.

00:50:19And now, here is the paradise of bacteria.

00:50:21A place where the temperature is ideally cold

00:50:24and where there is a lot of food.

00:50:25The freshest and the most varied.

00:50:27It's your refrigerator.

00:50:29You put products there that you bring back from the supermarket.

00:50:32Hundreds of people may have touched them

00:50:34and deposited thousands of germs there.

00:50:36Therefore, don't forget to wash your refrigerator often.

00:50:39And also, keep all meat away from packaged products.

00:50:43Microbes on a bleeding steak multiply quickly.

00:50:48Everything I've told you may start to worry you.

00:50:51If so, remember the advice

00:50:53that I will now give you.

00:50:56You will have much less problems

00:50:58if you wear a Bavarian panty from time to time

00:51:01and wash your hands regularly.

00:51:04It's a beautiful Saturday afternoon

00:51:06and you go shopping in your usual supermarket

00:51:08when you come across a packet

00:51:10inflated in the milk of fresh products.

00:51:12You check the information on the product.

00:51:14It seems to have far exceeded its expiration date.

00:51:17So, why this strange shape?

00:51:20The answer is not always obvious.

00:51:22For some types of fresh products,

00:51:24such as meat, fish or seafood,

00:51:26sometimes even salads and cheese,

00:51:28scientists have developed something called MAP,

00:51:31for Modified Atmosphere Packaging,

00:51:33or Packaging en Atmosphère Modifié in French.

00:51:36To keep these types of products

00:51:38relatively short in shelf life

00:51:40as fresh as possible,

00:51:42a combination of gases is introduced into the packaging.

00:51:45This happens even before the product reaches your store.

00:51:49A French professor at the Montpellier Pharmacy School

00:51:51came up with this method

00:51:53after noticing that fruits tend to stay fresh longer

00:51:56in low oxygen storage conditions.

00:52:00The types of gases contained in MAP packages

00:52:03can vary from one product to another,

00:52:05but the main idea is to reduce oxygen retention,

00:52:08usually replaced by nitrogen or carbon dioxide.

00:52:13Don't forget that an inflated salad packet,

00:52:15even if it hasn't yet exceeded its expiration date,

00:52:18is not necessarily good to consume.

00:52:21The gases inside the packet

00:52:23can be a sign that the product is out of date.

00:52:25That's why the best thing to do when buying

00:52:28is to make sure that the product is not expired.

00:52:30If it hasn't exceeded its expiration date,

00:52:32check if there are unusual odors

00:52:34or if the packaging is damaged.

00:52:36If something seems abnormal to you,

00:52:38it's better not to take any risks.

00:52:40You can contact any store employee

00:52:42if you have any questions or concerns.

00:52:44Nowadays, most supermarkets

00:52:46have a provision that allows a logical order of purchase,

00:52:49such as buying non-perishable items first,

00:52:51then adding frozen or refrigerated products,

00:52:54and finally fruits and vegetables

00:52:56so that they don't end up crushed at the bottom of your basket.

00:53:02And while we're on the subject of fruits and vegetables,

00:53:04try to buy them in the morning if possible.

00:53:07Those who stay there all day

00:53:09may lose some of their shape and texture,

00:53:11while others may be a little flabby.

00:53:14Now, a little piece of advice on waste management.

00:53:17Never buy more food

00:53:19than you intend to eat in a week.

00:53:21Most fruits and vegetables don't even last that long,

00:53:24so it's better not to give in to all your cravings.

00:53:27Shopping with a full stomach can also help you,

00:53:29just like shopping with a pre-established list

00:53:31of things you need to buy.

00:53:34Carefully inspecting the packaging of each product

00:53:36can also save you money later.

00:53:39Refrigerated products should be fresh or touched,

00:53:42while frozen products should be solid

00:53:44and without signs of leakage.

00:53:46When you get home,

00:53:48make sure to refrigerate all products

00:53:50as soon as possible.

00:53:52In general, they should not stay out of the fridge

00:53:54for more than two hours.

00:53:56Otherwise, their quality may be altered.

00:53:59Buying aromatic herbs in pots

00:54:01may not be the first thing on your list,

00:54:03but it's certainly something to consider.

00:54:06Not only are they available for a modest price,

00:54:08but they are also easy to grow and maintain.

00:54:11Imagine a pretty aromatic herb garden

00:54:13right there on your balcony

00:54:15or even in your kitchen.

00:54:17Wouldn't that be nice?

00:54:19You'll always have fresh basil to top off your pasta dish.

00:54:22And while you're still at the store,

00:54:24don't forget to buy coffee filters.

00:54:26You may not have a filter machine at home,

00:54:29but there are many other possible uses.

00:54:32They can be used to filter liquids,

00:54:34to safely stack delicate porcelain

00:54:36in your cupboards,

00:54:38or even to polish your windows or shoes.

00:54:41If your favourite fruits and vegetables are on sale,

00:54:43but buying large quantities of them

00:54:45would mean wasting them,

00:54:47think about freezing them.

00:54:49You can reserve them for smoothies,

00:54:51especially in the cold season,

00:54:53when the options are limited in terms of fresh fruits.

00:54:55And don't worry about catching the first thing on your list,

00:54:58especially if they may spoil quickly.

00:55:00Stores re-supply their products

00:55:02according to the principle of first come, first served.

00:55:05So the items at the bottom of the shelves

00:55:07are always a little fresher.

00:55:09The same goes for tea,

00:55:11if you prefer it to coffee.

00:55:13Choose tea leaves instead.

00:55:15Not only will you reduce your expenses,

00:55:17but you will also be able to make your own homemade blends.

00:55:20Tea leaves also have a stronger taste

00:55:23than tea sold in sachets.

00:55:25As for other household items,

00:55:27reserve light bulbs,

00:55:29paper towels and batteries.

00:55:31There is a good chance that one day

00:55:33you will need one of these items,

00:55:35which is why it is preferable to buy them

00:55:37in large quantities when they are on sale.

00:55:39But they are never wasted,

00:55:41and let's face it,

00:55:43it's always boring when the TV remote

00:55:45doesn't work anymore,

00:55:47but you don't have any more batteries.

00:55:49Try to reduce the number of times

00:55:51you go shopping to buy only one item.

00:55:53It's inefficient,

00:55:55and you'll probably end up buying

00:55:57things you don't really need.

00:55:59This shopping list is starting to make

00:56:01a lot more sense now, isn't it?

00:56:03Another list that is worth making

00:56:05is the one that contains everything

00:56:07you need to create a list like this

00:56:09at least twice a week.

00:56:11Planning your meals at least a week in advance

00:56:13will also help you reduce your impulse shopping.

00:56:15If you already know what you will eat

00:56:17for Wednesday's dinner,

00:56:19why add anything else to the basket

00:56:21if it's useless?

00:56:23At the same time,

00:56:25try to be creative with your leftovers.

00:56:27Why throw them away when you can

00:56:29mix and combine them,

00:56:31or add some herbs or extra flavours

00:56:33to make them better?

00:56:35Don't be afraid to plan a leftover meal

00:56:37during the week.

00:56:39It's just as pleasant to consider them

00:56:41as ingredients,

00:56:43rather than as vulgar leftovers.

00:56:45Use the leftover pasta or steamed vegetables

00:56:47to make an omelette.

00:56:49Mix your cooked vegetables

00:56:51with a few tomatoes

00:56:53to create a sauce for the pasta.

00:56:55Prepare wraps for the next day's lunch

00:56:57with anything from rice to meat,

00:56:59as well as vegetables.

00:57:01If you're really looking for the simplest

00:57:03way to keep the leftovers,

00:57:05you can always turn them into a soup.

00:57:07The side dish of vegetables from the night before

00:57:09can become a healthy lunch

00:57:11if you just add a can of broth

00:57:13and mix it all up.

00:57:15Even a two-day-old loaf of bread

00:57:17can be saved if you cut it diagonally,

00:57:19sprinkle the slices with a few herbs

00:57:21and olive oil,

00:57:23and put them in the oven for a few minutes.

00:57:25You will then have beautiful homemade croutons

00:57:27for your leftover soup.

00:57:29A little bit of etiquette

00:57:31never hurts anyone either,

00:57:33whether it's about the ingredients

00:57:35you've never heard of

00:57:37or those you can't pronounce.

00:57:39You should generally avoid products

00:57:41that have more than five ingredients in their packaging.

00:57:43Even the way you shop

00:57:45can have an impact

00:57:47on what you buy and how.

00:57:49If you prefer the baskets to the trolley,

00:57:51you're more inclined to make impulsive purchases.

00:57:53This is what a study published

00:57:55by the Journal of Marketing Research states.

00:57:57This happens because of the effort

00:57:59you put in to actually transport the items.

00:58:01By choosing a trolley,

00:58:03you will probably be comfortable

00:58:05enough to evaluate enough products

00:58:07and read the labels carefully.

00:58:09When your shopping list is not too long,

00:58:11opt for the trolley if it is available.

00:58:13Studies have shown

00:58:15that impulsive purchases

00:58:17are reduced to 32%

00:58:19if you have to scan your own items when leaving.

00:58:21This is because the normal trolley line

00:58:23is specially designed

00:58:25to prevent you from leaving items

00:58:27that you could have considered.

00:58:29There is literally no place

00:58:31where you can put your unwanted items

00:58:33outside of your basket.

00:58:35And if someone else is following you,

00:58:37good luck coming back.

00:58:39Food on the shelves

00:58:41can also be a threat

00:58:43to your budget and your habits.

00:58:45As people are more inclined

00:58:47to buy the items they see first,

00:58:49the most expensive products are placed

00:58:51at eye level and the economic options

00:58:53are placed on the shelves at the top and bottom.

00:58:55Take your time and scrutinize

00:58:57the aisles that interest you.

00:58:59You will be surprised to see

00:59:01that most of the items placed

00:59:03on the upper or lower shelves

00:59:05are often not only more economical

00:59:07but also less rich in additives

00:59:09or artificial aromas.

00:59:11In short, be careful,

00:59:13supermarkets are a real jungle.

00:59:15You wake up in the middle of the night

00:59:17with the feeling that someone

00:59:19is watching you in the dark.

00:59:21You open your eyes

00:59:23and you see...

00:59:25Oh, hello Biscuit!

00:59:27Your pet hamster you picked up yesterday

00:59:29is sitting right in front of you

00:59:31and he has a... primitive side.

00:59:35Suddenly, the hamster gets up

00:59:37on his hind legs and screams like a wolf.

00:59:39Only much louder,

00:59:41like a whistle.

00:59:43Then Biscuit rushes to the window,

00:59:45looks at you one last time

00:59:47and jumps into the street.

00:59:49But what was that?

00:59:51Calm down, it's just that

00:59:53what you took for a hamster

00:59:55was actually a werewolf mouse

00:59:57or simply a rat mouse.

00:59:59It is a super hunter.

01:00:01It is agile, fast

01:00:03and does not feel pain.

01:00:05This mouse lives in North America

01:00:07and does not like to dig holes.

01:00:09Why work if you can hunt

01:00:11the owners out of their house?

01:00:13This pretty ball of hair

01:00:15attacks rats, snakes and spiders

01:00:17but it loves above all dangerous prey.

01:00:19The centauroids,

01:00:21Sculturatus of Arizona,

01:00:23are extremely venomous

01:00:25but our cutie here does not care.

01:00:27Over millions of years of evolution,

01:00:29this rodent has learned

01:00:31to transform the neurotoxins of the scorpion

01:00:33into an energetic drink.

01:00:35Venom is for this mouse

01:00:37like 100 cups of coffee for you

01:00:39and in addition, it allows it not to feel pain.

01:00:41The more venom there is in the mouse's body,

01:00:43the more it looks like a Viking

01:00:45who would have lost his head.

01:00:47After the battle,

01:00:49this mouse raises its head towards the night sky

01:00:51and screams.

01:00:53The sound is more like a whistle

01:00:55but it is very loud.

01:00:57If the animal was screaming

01:00:59in the middle of a football field,

01:01:01you would hear it from the stands.

01:01:03Thus, the mouse gets known

01:01:05and says to everyone,

01:01:07I am the boss here,

01:01:09so do not tell me not to work.

01:01:11You do not believe it?

01:01:13Ask the poor scorpion.

01:01:15In December, your mouse was

01:01:17growing a victory song.

01:01:19It may have just hunted a venomous insect

01:01:21that had infiltrated your room.

01:01:23Nature had mercy on humanity

01:01:25and made the mousetrap

01:01:27a little beast.

01:01:29But if you see one nearby,

01:01:31really, take your legs to your neck.

01:01:33This means that the werewolf mouse

01:01:35is hunting and that there is a scorpion

01:01:37somewhere around.

01:01:39Baby mice, even in captivity,

01:01:41remain aggressive.

01:01:43They are part of the Antiquity.

01:01:45From the first days of their life,

01:01:47they are ready to fight.

01:01:49Imagine that you have a job

01:01:51in a company responsible

01:01:53for creating our planet.

01:01:55You arrive at the office

01:01:57and your boss tells you,

01:01:59I need a project for a new animal

01:02:01on my office tonight.

01:02:03Under the pressure,

01:02:05you try a little too hard

01:02:07and the result is the werewolf.

01:02:09This animal is covered with a soft fur,

01:02:11it lays eggs, but feeds its young

01:02:13with milk. You really have

01:02:15an overflowing imagination.

01:02:17Males have venomous needles

01:02:19on their hind legs. This venom is not dangerous

01:02:21for humans, but it is better to avoid

01:02:23caressing it. If it stings you with its needle,

01:02:25you will suffer for a week

01:02:27of intense pain.

01:02:29What animal has the worst temper

01:02:31on the planet?

01:02:33It's easy, the rat.

01:02:35It is especially that it looks like a bat

01:02:37who would go to a fighting room five times a week.

01:02:39And it also smells the same.

01:02:41The rat weighs as much as a two-year-old

01:02:43but it is not afraid of anyone.

01:02:45It does not care to know who is

01:02:47in front of it, whether it is a venomous snake,

01:02:49a lion or a hyena.

01:02:51It will attack them and win.

01:02:53Do you want honey?

01:02:55No problem, become a friend of a rat

01:02:57and it will destroy a bee hive for you.

01:02:59It is not afraid of stings.

01:03:01The rat has a thick skin

01:03:03that is difficult to pierce.

01:03:05It also has sharp claws

01:03:07and a powerful jaw.

01:03:09The ratel scares everyone in Africa

01:03:11but it has cousins in North America

01:03:13and Eurasia.

01:03:15These guys also have a bad temper.

01:03:17Even if it is difficult to qualify it as a giant,

01:03:19the carcajou will not hesitate

01:03:21to attack a bear or a moose.

01:03:23The animal is not bigger

01:03:25than a medium-sized dog.

01:03:27If you offended it, then I would not

01:03:29want to be in your place.

01:03:31It is robust, knows how to swim and runs fast.

01:03:33Its wide legs are like racquets

01:03:35and prevent it from falling into the snow.

01:03:37You can not hide from a carcajou

01:03:39on a tree.

01:03:41It climbs with amazing agility.

01:03:43The wombat is a cute animal

01:03:45that looks like a plush bear.

01:03:47It is hairy and weighs as much

01:03:49as a German shepherd.

01:03:51The wombat lives in Australia

01:03:53where it digs deep holes and has

01:03:55the most original protection in the world.

01:03:57If the enemy tries to enter his underground house,

01:03:59the wombat blocks the entrance

01:04:01with its ... behind.

01:04:03This part of the body is made of

01:04:05four welded bones.

01:04:07For a wombat, it is a kind of shield

01:04:09and it is difficult for a predator

01:04:11to bite through.

01:04:13The animal is peaceful, but it has a bad view

01:04:15and is not very intelligent.

01:04:17If it thinks you are a threat,

01:04:19it will attack you.

01:04:21The gray Indian mongoose is a real champion

01:04:23when it comes to fighting cobras.

01:04:25When it fights, it offers

01:04:27a sublime show.

01:04:29It dances so fast that the snake

01:04:31can't react.

01:04:33The cobra gets tired and decides to flee

01:04:35as soon as possible.

01:04:37The animal is protected from the cobra's hooks

01:04:39thanks to its thick fur and its

01:04:41immunity to snake venom.

01:04:43The mongooses are from the same family

01:04:45as cats and are very popular

01:04:47pets in India.

01:04:49These animals love to sit on their

01:04:51owner's knees, but they maintain

01:04:53a wild character.

01:04:55In nature, mongooses rarely attack people,

01:04:57but if they are attacked,

01:04:59they become unpredictable.

01:05:01No one knows exactly how many rats

01:05:03there are on the planet, but at least

01:05:05twice as many as humans.

01:05:07They are amazing animals that can laugh,

01:05:09dream and feel stress.

01:05:11They live in packs and can hunt

01:05:13prey tens of times bigger than them.

01:05:15Scientists have found marks

01:05:17of rat bites on the ribs of

01:05:19dinosaurs 75 million years old.

01:05:21They also have kings,

01:05:23but they don't wear a crown.

01:05:25It is the name of several rats

01:05:27whose tails are tied.

01:05:29The largest ever recorded king

01:05:31was made up of 32 animals.

01:05:33Opossums have existed since

01:05:35the time of the dinosaurs.

01:05:37Their acting skills have helped them

01:05:39survive to this day.

01:05:41As soon as a danger appears nearby,

01:05:43this hero rarely rushes into the fight,

01:05:45but he doesn't run away either.

01:05:47He falls to the ground and starts,

01:05:49well, playing the opossum.

01:05:51He doesn't move at all

01:05:53and even slows down his breathing

01:05:55in his heart.

01:05:57I'm sure this animal deserves an Oscar.

01:05:59To be realistic, this actor

01:06:01gives off a perfume.

01:06:03He is so horrible that predators

01:06:05prefer to stay hungry

01:06:07rather than approach him.

01:06:09The animal has no control

01:06:11over its performance.

01:06:13It is a natural response to stress.

01:06:15Opossums are not aggressive,

01:06:17but if they feel threatened or scared,

01:06:19they show their teeth.

01:06:21They are small but sharp like razors.

01:06:23You wouldn't say that the solenodon

01:06:25is a nice boy.

01:06:27It can be recognized by its red hair,

01:06:29its pinocchio nose and its long beak.

01:06:31It has pointy teeth and special glands

01:06:33in its mouth that make its saliva toxic.

01:06:35Surprisingly,

01:06:37this animal has no immunity

01:06:39against its own venom.

01:06:41That's why it is very careful

01:06:43when it goes to the bathroom.

01:06:45Solenodons are aggressive by nature.

01:06:47If it gets bored, it gets angry,

01:06:49growls like a pig and can jump

01:06:51into a nearby bush.

01:06:53Fortunately, this toxic saliva

01:06:55is not harmful to humans.

01:06:57The pygmy gerbil is the smallest

01:06:59rodent on earth.

01:07:01It looks like a kangaroo baby

01:07:03and weighs a little more than a centimeter.

01:07:05The biggest is a capybara

01:07:07and it is difficult to look at it without smiling.

01:07:09But there are individuals

01:07:11even bigger than it.

01:07:13Millions of years ago,

01:07:15a rodent the size of an African buffalo

01:07:17lived on the planet.

01:07:19It ate plants and looked like

01:07:21a hippopotamus and an Indian pig

01:07:23in full growth.

01:07:25Yes, I know.

01:07:27The animal progenitor would easily win

01:07:29the first prize of the most unusual rodent

01:07:31on the planet.

01:07:33This monster is a naked rat.

01:07:35Yes, it is naked and lives underground.

01:07:37Its appearance is really impressive,

01:07:39even for a rodent.

01:07:41And above all, it looks like

01:07:43a horror movie sausage.

01:07:45But that's not the point.

01:07:47A rodent of this size lives for 2 to 3 years.

01:07:49The naked rat

01:07:51lives in nature for 30 years.

01:07:53Imagine that people can live

01:07:55up to 1000 years.

01:07:57For a rodent, 30 years is about the same.

01:07:59Scientists think

01:08:01that this ungracious digger

01:08:03may help humanity to solve

01:08:05the aging problem.

01:08:07A family can have up to 300 naked rats.

01:08:09In the African soil,

01:08:11which is as hard as concrete,

01:08:13they dig cities the size of 6 football fields.

01:08:15People do not often see these rats.

01:08:17They rarely come to the surface

01:08:19and do not drink water.

01:08:21These rodents hydrate themselves

01:08:23thanks to the roots of the plants.

01:08:25If for some reason

01:08:27you decide to wake up a sleeping giant panda

01:08:29or to pet it,

01:08:31do not forget that it is a bad idea.

01:08:33Even the big intrepid chases,

01:08:35like the snow panthers,

01:08:37do not hesitate to disturb the pandas in nature.

01:08:39Those you see in the zoo may not be very active,

01:08:41but they still have a massive jaw

01:08:43and a powerful jaw.

01:08:45Their huge fake thumb

01:08:47allows them to grasp their enemies well.

01:08:49The most disturbing thing

01:08:51about sea leopards is their mouth,

01:08:53which always seems smiling.

01:08:55But in fact,

01:08:57they are rather aggressive animals

01:08:59and efficient lone hunters.

01:09:01They like to play with cats and mice

01:09:03with their food,

01:09:05which includes penguins,

01:09:07fish, squids

01:09:09and even smaller seals.

01:09:12Ants feed on insects,

01:09:14citrus and avocados.

01:09:16Be careful, they do not have teeth,

01:09:18have a bad sight and a bad sense of smell.

01:09:20A bit like my uncle Jean-Michel.

01:09:22They are not aggressive and stay away from people.

01:09:24But if humans walk on their tracks,

01:09:26ants can become ferocious

01:09:28and fight.

01:09:30They stand on their hind legs,

01:09:32use their tails to balance themselves

01:09:34and attack with their claws,

01:09:36which are strong enough to injure a jaguar

01:09:38or a Land Rover.

01:09:40Ants can be deadly,

01:09:42but they always have ways to defend themselves.

01:09:44They can spit up to 3 meters,

01:09:46and it is preferable to avoid

01:09:48that this substance is in their eyes

01:09:50because it contains gastric acid

01:09:52and weed.

01:09:54They can bite with their teeth

01:09:56which are at the back of their mouth.

01:09:58And they also have flexible toes

01:10:00to give a good kick to their enemies.

01:10:02They can't really do more damage

01:10:04than what you could get

01:10:06in a fight with a child,

01:10:08or when you are next to a Tasmanian devil.

01:10:10When there is a predator nearby,

01:10:12when they are competing for a partner,

01:10:14and when they protect their meal.

01:10:16Bugs Bunny too,

01:10:18but it's an animated cartoon.

01:10:20These guys normally feed on insects,

01:10:22birds, frogs and fish,

01:10:24and they prefer to hunt them.

01:10:26But if you break into their house

01:10:28for some reason,

01:10:30prepare yourself for a painful bite.

01:10:32Their teeth are strong enough

01:10:34to rummage through the water.

01:10:36They understand the feelings

01:10:38of other elephants,

01:10:40and they even try to help each other.

01:10:42They can also take revenge

01:10:44on people who have opposed them.

01:10:46Elephants sometimes block roads

01:10:48and show themselves in the villages

01:10:50of people who have been mean to them.

01:10:52Male elephants are particularly aggressive

01:10:54when they fight for females.

01:10:56Be careful of their huge legs,

01:10:58they can really do damage.

01:11:00You'd better prepare your trump.

01:11:02Globe fish can inflate

01:11:04their jaws.

01:11:06Most animals should not try

01:11:08to eat them anyway.

01:11:10There are enough fish in them

01:11:12to feed 30 people,

01:11:14and there are no antidotes.

01:11:16So if you're alone,

01:11:18you should invite friends

01:11:20to spread the poison.

01:11:22No, I'm kidding.

01:11:24Male elephants are particularly aggressive

01:11:26during the spring nesting season

01:11:28from April to June.

01:11:30When kayakers, rammers or fishermen

01:11:32get too close to their nests,

01:11:34the signs start to whistle

01:11:36and flap their wings.

01:11:38If you don't pay attention

01:11:40to these warning signs,

01:11:42the sign can even try

01:11:44to turn your boat around.

01:11:46Dolphins are the only species

01:11:48on the planet,

01:11:50apart from humans,

01:11:52that can take the life

01:11:54of another creature

01:11:56for no logical reason.

01:11:58Males sometimes attack females

01:12:00The top speed of an Olympic swimmer,

01:12:02Michael Phelps,

01:12:04is only 10 km per hour.

01:12:06So he can't help you.

01:12:08Loricelans are the only venomous

01:12:10primates in the world.

01:12:12They carry poison in their elbows.

01:12:14It is transferred to their mouths

01:12:16during nesting to protect their babies.

01:12:18In addition, they frighten predators

01:12:20such as pythons and eagle falcons

01:12:22by using special marks

01:12:24that show how formidable they are.

01:12:26If a loricelan kills a person

01:12:28it can result in cutaneous eruptions,

01:12:30anaphylactic shock,

01:12:32or even worse.

01:12:34Despite their massive weight

01:12:36and clumsy bodies,

01:12:38hippos can run much faster

01:12:40than humans,

01:12:42and their teeth are much sharper.

01:12:44If you bother them in their race

01:12:46to the water,

01:12:48their aggressiveness is felt.

01:12:50But before attacking you,

01:12:52they will give you some warning signs.

01:12:54If you see a hippo whining

01:12:56The blue-ringed hippos are really tiny,

01:12:58but their venom is a thousand times

01:13:00more powerful than cyanide.

01:13:02They normally use it to hunt

01:13:04shrimp, crabs and small fish.

01:13:06If this creature feels threatened,

01:13:08it blinks its blue rings as a warning.

01:13:10If you don't pay attention,

01:13:12it can bite you.

01:13:14You may not notice the bite itself,

01:13:16but a few minutes later,

01:13:18you will probably notice several symptoms.

01:13:20Nausea, bloating,

01:13:22and even loss of your senses

01:13:24So be careful.

01:13:26Hippos are very dangerous creatures.

01:13:28They pierce their victims with a tooth

01:13:30that looks like a harpoon,

01:13:32then inject their venom.

01:13:34If a hippo attacks you,

01:13:36you will feel like it is a bee sting.

01:13:38But if you are unlucky enough

01:13:40to meet a bigger one,

01:13:42it can cause bloating,

01:13:44swelling, muscle paralysis,

01:13:46changes in your vision,

01:13:48and even respiratory difficulties.

01:13:50Canadian hippos have lived

01:13:52for more than 100 years.

01:13:54During this time,

01:13:56males can chase and bite

01:13:58people who seem to be a threat

01:14:00to their companions,

01:14:02their eggs or their babies.

01:14:04If you want to avoid being attacked

01:14:06by this very angry bird,

01:14:08the best thing to do

01:14:10is to move away slowly.

01:14:12Squirrels have many enemies,

01:14:14both in nature and in cities.

01:14:16Their superpower against all

01:14:18and their speed and agility.

01:14:20They bite from time to time,

01:14:22and be careful,

01:14:24they are carriers of infections

01:14:26like rabies.

01:14:28They are more likely to attack

01:14:30pets or your children,

01:14:32but they can also bite adults.

01:14:34So to be sure,

01:14:36always walk behind your pets

01:14:38or your children

01:14:40to use them as shields.

01:14:42Haha, I'm kidding.

01:14:44If you ever see a kangaroo

01:14:46get up on its hind legs,

01:14:48they have very long legs

01:14:50and clenched claws.

01:14:52Kangaroos get in the air

01:14:54to give extra strength

01:14:56to their feet,

01:14:58which are powerful enough

01:15:00to break bones.

01:15:02The ornithorhynx has no teeth

01:15:04and feeds mainly on insects

01:15:06and crustaceans.

01:15:08It is one of the only two mammals

01:15:10that lay eggs.

01:15:12But these strange species

01:15:14can still hurt you.

01:15:16Kangaroos mainly hydrate themselves

01:15:18by eating eucalyptus leaves,

01:15:20and their teeth and clenched claws

01:15:22provide them with all the protection

01:15:24they need.

01:15:26When a koala clings to someone

01:15:28who wants to peck a little too hard,

01:15:30it can transmit unpleasant infections.

01:15:32Raccoons can easily adapt

01:15:34to any environment,

01:15:36including your backyard.

01:15:38They rarely attack humans,

01:15:40but can damage your belongings

01:15:42and make you sick.

01:15:44In addition to the disease,

01:15:46raccoons can give humans

01:15:48bad injuries that take time to heal.

01:15:50When they think you're threatening

01:15:52their dig, a beaver

01:15:54starts hitting the water

01:15:56with its tail as a warning.

01:15:58If you ignore it,

01:16:00it will try to use its clenched teeth

01:16:02against you to protect its family.

01:16:04It is therefore preferable

01:16:06to just turn around

01:16:08and leave it alone.

01:16:10Otters spend a lot of their time

01:16:12cleaning after them.

01:16:14That's why they always leave pieces of fish

01:16:16that attract insects that carry diseases.

01:16:18In addition to being very disorganized,

01:16:20they also have powerful teeth

01:16:22that can be used against any unwanted visitor.

01:16:26Cassowaries are the most dangerous

01:16:28birds on the planet.

01:16:30One of them can weigh as much as a human adult,

01:16:32and they have long, powerful legs

01:16:34and clenched claws.

01:16:36They can go at a speed of 48 km per hour.

01:16:38But fortunately, they try to avoid fighting.

01:16:40But if you don't want to be the target

01:16:42of their movement,

01:16:44keep a safe distance and don't provoke them.

01:16:46Got it? Good.

01:16:52When you think of the most dangerous birds in the world,

01:16:54it may be eagles or vultures

01:16:56that come to mind.

01:16:58Surprisingly,

01:17:00Cassowaries can cause much more damage

01:17:02than the famous angry birds mentioned earlier.

01:17:04It is the third largest bird in the world

01:17:06and the second largest dangerous

01:17:08among ostriches and seagulls.

01:17:10The Cassowary is one of the most dangerous birds

01:17:12because its ferocious kick can be fatal

01:17:14to a man or another smaller creature.

01:17:16The largest species of Cassowary

01:17:18can be as large as an ordinary person

01:17:20and weigh just as much.

01:17:22Just like you,

01:17:24these fat birds can't fly,

01:17:26but they run fast, so don't try to escape them.

01:17:28They can even reach you in the water

01:17:30because they are great swimmers.

01:17:32They can run as fast as 50 km per hour,

01:17:34so you may need a car

01:17:36to escape if one of them is angry with you.

01:17:38Don't worry,

01:17:40their attacks are quite rare anyway.

01:17:42Tuberculous swans

01:17:44are beautiful graceful creatures.

01:17:46Well, that's what we all think.

01:17:48In fact,

01:17:50touching one of these 13 kg birds

01:17:52is a very bad idea.

01:17:54They have bones in their wings

01:17:56that they use to destroy their enemies.

01:17:58Their wingspan is about 2.5 meters

01:18:00and they can hit you with all that.

01:18:02And they bite too.

01:18:04Never get too close to one of them.

01:18:06They regularly attack humans,

01:18:08especially if the bird is close by.

01:18:10By the way,

01:18:12swans can whistle loudly and even howl.

01:18:14Here are some excellent alarm bells

01:18:16to warn you that you are in their territory.

01:18:18Humans and Pis

01:18:20have always had strange relationships

01:18:22like love-hate.

01:18:24These medium-sized birds

01:18:26can sometimes be quite aggressive,

01:18:28but if you treat them well,

01:18:30you will probably become friends.

01:18:32Pis can recognize human faces

01:18:34and they will certainly come back to your balcony

01:18:36if you offer them something delicious.

01:18:38If you attack a Pis,

01:18:40it will also remember it and will be a bit disdainful.

01:18:42So be careful.

01:18:44Pelicans are the symbols of love

01:18:46and it is said that they are ready

01:18:48to sacrifice their own lives

01:18:50to protect their offspring.

01:18:52Now we understand why they can swallow

01:18:54the whole prey without even chewing or tearing it.

01:18:56You just don't want to get close to their nest.

01:18:58Of course, you are not a little fish

01:19:00and pelican beaks are too small

01:19:02for a human being,

01:19:04but still, you don't want to be bitten,

01:19:06we agree.

01:19:08Ok, this one will scare you

01:19:10just with its name.

01:19:12A Nile saboteur is a bird

01:19:14of an impressive size,

01:19:16up to 1.5 meters high,

01:19:18just below the average size of a man.

01:19:20No wonder it can fight a crocodile.

01:19:22Okay, a baby crocodile,

01:19:24but it only needs its super-powerful jaw

01:19:26to win in one go.

01:19:28It has a lot of noise

01:19:30that makes your back cold,

01:19:32a bit like in a blockbuster.

01:19:34If you think that these cowardly ostriches

01:19:36represent no danger,

01:19:38you are wrong twice.

01:19:40First, they don't put their heads

01:19:42in the sand.

01:19:44It's an optical illusion.

01:19:46Yes, how are they supposed

01:19:48to breathe in the sand?

01:19:50Secondly, they are very protective

01:19:52hen parents.

01:19:54So if you want to get close to their baby,

01:19:56ostriches are the closest living parents

01:19:58of the T-Rex with the chickens.

01:20:00The zoazines

01:20:02seem completely harmless,

01:20:04except for their fetid smell,

01:20:06but that's another story.

01:20:08But their babies have reputable wings.

01:20:10The chicks' flaps have two distinct claws

01:20:12that are polyvalent.

01:20:14First, they are a kind of protection

01:20:16against predators, and secondly,

01:20:18they help them climb trees

01:20:20in case the baby is out of bed.

01:20:22Once they have grown up,

01:20:24they will be able to fly.

01:20:26The size doesn't always matter.

01:20:28If you were a hummingbird,

01:20:30you would have to eat

01:20:32almost 150 kg of food per day

01:20:34to maintain a normal weight

01:20:36with the metabolism of this little bird.

01:20:38But its lifespan would also be

01:20:40much shorter, only 3 to 5 years.

01:20:42If you dye your hair,

01:20:44you probably have more in common

01:20:46with a vulture than you think.

01:20:48We are probably the only two species

01:20:50in the world that use dye on purpose.

01:20:52In the wild,

01:20:54humans use red dye

01:20:56to show their dominance

01:20:58over other birds.

01:21:00Humans, well,

01:21:02we just like change.

01:21:04California condors

01:21:06may not be as big as a plane,

01:21:08but they are still huge.

01:21:10Their wingspan is almost 3 meters.

01:21:12They are potentially dangerous

01:21:14for people, but the chances

01:21:16of meeting one are slim.

01:21:18There are only about 200 in the United States.

01:21:20You don't see what you really want.

01:21:22If you were a hummingbird,

01:21:24you would drop a big pea.

01:21:26It seems disgusting,

01:21:28but apparently that's how these birds

01:21:30find the green of the hidden earth.

01:21:32A gas attack to stun them,

01:21:34and voila, they are now an easy target.

01:21:36We close our nose and hop!

01:21:38Bon appétit, of course!

01:21:40Ok, enough of these crazy stories.

01:21:42Let's look at the sky.

01:21:44You wouldn't expect to see

01:21:46a venomous bird on this list,

01:21:48but it's actually the pitohybicolor.

01:21:50Scientists discovered

01:21:52that they were venomous

01:21:54when they began to feel

01:21:56burps and burning sensations

01:21:58after manipulating these birds.

01:22:00There are a lot of toxins in their feathers,

01:22:02especially on the underside.

01:22:04Birds don't produce toxins themselves,

01:22:06they probably get them

01:22:08from the coelopters they eat.

01:22:10And what about Gambian armadillos?

01:22:12They are also known for their toxicity.

01:22:14And this toxicity comes from

01:22:16the fact that they are a type of

01:22:18pteranodon.

01:22:20You can touch them without danger,

01:22:22but eating one can have irreversible consequences.

01:22:24The toxin even subsists after cooking.

01:22:26Another bird you don't want to eat

01:22:28is a common kai.

01:22:30Don't confuse it with a Japanese kai,

01:22:32which is generally conserved as a fly.

01:22:34Common kai can be really toxic

01:22:36and have consequences as terrible

01:22:38as a renal failure.

01:22:40It all depends on the plants

01:22:42this bird eats.

01:22:44If you're not sure,

01:22:46it's better to avoid having it

01:22:48on your plate,

01:22:50unless you don't want muscle pain.

01:22:52If you see a cute snow kai,

01:22:54you'd better close your eyes

01:22:56and...

01:22:58run away!

01:23:00They may look innocent,

01:23:02but they actually have sharp teeth

01:23:04like razors,

01:23:06which they can perfectly use.

01:23:08They lead them to the most vulnerable parts,

01:23:10like the head, the eyes...

01:23:12Another species

01:23:14you don't want to see

01:23:16is the pythohui chatin.

01:23:18This little bird

01:23:20and its innocent eyes...

01:23:22No, no, don't be fooled!

01:23:24Remember their appearance

01:23:26and never touch them.

01:23:28They are as venomous

01:23:30as the famous frogs

01:23:32and poisoned arrows

01:23:34from Central and South America.

01:23:36The kowald ifrita may be tiny,

01:23:38but it has a toxic mechanism

01:23:40that provides special toxins.

01:23:42Even if you touch it,

01:23:44you'll probably be intoxicated.

01:23:46It's inedible,

01:23:48because the toxins don't disappear

01:23:50even when it's cooked.

01:23:52Royal eagles are the world's

01:23:54most powerful birds.

01:23:56They can carry weights

01:23:58up to 1.8 kg.

01:24:00They easily catch turtles

01:24:02and other prey.

01:24:04These powerful birds

01:24:06are strong enough to fly a baby,

01:24:08or even a wolf.

01:24:10Canadian shepherds

01:24:12have been living near humans

01:24:14for years,

01:24:16but they are always wary

01:24:18of approaching their habitat.

01:24:20During this period,

01:24:22females can chase and bite

01:24:24people they consider a threat

01:24:26to their eggs, companions

01:24:28or babies.

01:24:30If you want to avoid being attacked

01:24:32by these angry birds,

01:24:34the best thing to do

01:24:36is to release

01:24:38some unwanted excrements.

01:24:40This impression is misleading,

01:24:42because these birds are very aggressive.

01:24:44Like all birds of their species,

01:24:46they don't attack because they want to.

01:24:48The rule is simple.

01:24:50Don't touch these birds

01:24:52and stay away from their nests.

01:24:54When the time machine

01:24:56is finally invented,

01:24:58be especially careful

01:25:00with the birds of the past.

01:25:02The velociraptors on Earth

01:25:04are not real birds,

01:25:06they are scaly lizards.

01:25:08By the way,

01:25:10sharp claws are scary.

01:25:12They can cut anything.

01:25:14Be careful if you decide

01:25:16to go to the future too.

01:25:18You never know what can

01:25:20await you there.

01:25:22During holidays,

01:25:24there are always pretty decorations.

01:25:26Flickering lights, for example,

01:25:28or snowballs and guirlandes.

01:25:30Our four-legged friends

01:25:32can be very dangerous.

01:25:34Here are some safety rules

01:25:36for pets.

01:25:38They are valid

01:25:40for all seasons of the year.

01:25:42Our number one

01:25:44is the guirlande.

01:25:46An excellent accessory for a festive atmosphere.

01:25:48But we also know

01:25:50that guirlandes can do a lot of dirt.

01:25:52You have probably noticed

01:25:54if you have already decorated a tree with it.

01:25:56Animals, especially cats,

01:25:58love these decorations.

01:26:00And if they eat a piece of it,

01:26:02it can cause intestinal problems.

01:26:04Not to mention the emotional consequences,

01:26:06it can cost a lot.

01:26:08An operation

01:26:10to remove a foreign body

01:26:12can cost hundreds of euros.

01:26:14So don't underestimate

01:26:16the charm of a shiny object in a room

01:26:18and watch your animals well.

01:26:20Our number two

01:26:22are the luminous guirlandes.

01:26:24Once the holidays are over,

01:26:26you put them in their box

01:26:28and put them all together.

01:26:30When you open the box the next year,

01:26:32you have a hard time unpacking them.

01:26:34But while you unpack all this,

01:26:36your animals may come to nibble them

01:26:38and they can get electrocuted.

01:26:40To avoid this,

01:26:42you can wrap the guirlandes

01:26:44in a plastic cover

01:26:46and hang everything

01:26:48in a place

01:26:50that your animal

01:26:52will not be able to reach.

01:26:54Some people collect snowballs.

01:26:56And they can also be used

01:26:58as decoration during the holidays.

01:27:00They can easily break.

01:27:02Don't ask me how I know.

01:27:04Some snowballs contain

01:27:06dangerous ingredients,

01:27:08not only for pets,

01:27:10but also for children.

01:27:12Many veterinarians warn,

01:27:14even often,

01:27:16keep your pets

01:27:18away from snowballs.

01:27:20The liquid found in these balls

01:27:22is often not pure water.

01:27:24It contains 2% glycolic ethylene.

01:27:26And it turns out that this substance

01:27:28has a sweet smell that can attract animals.

01:27:32In number 4,

01:27:34we have Christmas trees

01:27:36and the way they can be adapted

01:27:38for pets.

01:27:40Veterinarians say that artificial trees

01:27:42are less dangerous than real ones.

01:27:44These trees have no natural smell

01:27:46and therefore do not attract animals.

01:27:50The important thing is not to buy

01:27:52artificial trees covered with fake snow.

01:27:54The powder used

01:27:56can be harmful to our furry friends.

01:27:58If you don't want to buy

01:28:00artificial trees,

01:28:02you can hang your tree on the ceiling

01:28:04with fishing line.

01:28:06As for the water intended for the tree,

01:28:08your animal may want to taste it.

01:28:10It is better not to add aspirin

01:28:12or other similar things.

01:28:14You can cover the tank

01:28:16with aluminum foil

01:28:18to keep your animals away.

01:28:20You can put a large bowl of water

01:28:22in the room where your tree is.

01:28:24If your animal is thirsty,

01:28:26it will go there to drink

01:28:28rather than in the tank.

01:28:30You can also put a barrier

01:28:32in front of your tree

01:28:34so that it is less accessible.

01:28:36Ah, but cats are cunning.

01:28:38They will take it as a challenge

01:28:40and easily cross most obstacles.

01:28:42But they certainly will not want

01:28:44to get tangled in adhesive tape.

01:28:46Maybe a good idea.

01:28:48I wonder if magnets

01:28:50can be dangerous for pets.

01:28:52We use them for various purposes

01:28:54in our homes.

01:28:56For example, we use them

01:28:58to hang our photos or shopping lists

01:29:00on the refrigerator door.

01:29:02Our four-legged friends

01:29:04can easily reach them.

01:29:06These refrigeration magnets

01:29:08are not as harmful

01:29:10as rare-earth magnets.

01:29:12Neodymium magnets, for example,

01:29:14represent a real danger.

01:29:16If you hit your body with such a magnet,

01:29:18it can be very serious.

01:29:20Imagine these magnets as warriors.

01:29:22When they get too close to each other,

01:29:24their attraction becomes phenomenal.

01:29:26It is therefore better to avoid

01:29:28that your pets

01:29:30or your family's children

01:29:32get too close to them.

01:29:34We generally use rare-earth magnets

01:29:36to make hard drives, locks

01:29:38or headphones.

01:29:40But they are also used as toys.

01:29:42They are not particularly toxic.

01:29:44Therefore,

01:29:46if your dog eats one by accident,

01:29:48the magnet will naturally leave its body.

01:29:50But what happens

01:29:52if he eats two of these super-powerful magnets?

01:29:54It could be catastrophic.

01:29:56The intestines make loops

01:29:58in the abdomen.

01:30:00And if these magnets are too close to each other,

01:30:02bad luck.

01:30:04The pieces of one-centimeter

01:30:06made after 1982

01:30:08are also dangerous.

01:30:10They contain a lot of zinc.

01:30:12But is it not an essential mineral

01:30:14for our body?

01:30:16Yes, for growth, healing

01:30:18and many other things.

01:30:20But we only need a small amount.

01:30:22A too large dose can poison us.

01:30:24There is zinc in many objects,

01:30:26such as bolts,

01:30:28slide locks and jewelry.

01:30:30If you live in the United States,

01:30:32you should know that the pieces of one-centimeter

01:30:34made after 1982

01:30:36have a zinc core covered with a copper plating.

01:30:38These pieces are one of the most frequent

01:30:40sources of zinc poisoning in animals.

01:30:42Interior plants

01:30:44and bouquets of flowers can also be dangerous.

01:30:46Let's say you are a bouquet of tulips

01:30:48and you want to keep them.

01:30:50And your cat looks funny

01:30:52when he tries to drop the vase from the table.

01:30:54But you should not let your cat be too curious.

01:30:56Aloe vera,

01:30:58daphnia, lilies of one day.

01:31:00The list is long.

01:31:02The moral of the story

01:31:04is that cats are curious

01:31:06and that they should not eat plants or flowers

01:31:08because they can be toxic.

01:31:10Let's look at the batteries now.

01:31:12The acid they contain

01:31:14can escape if they are broken.

01:31:16Imagine that your dog

01:31:18accidentally breaks one.

01:31:20This can lead to serious consequences

01:31:22and an immediate surgical intervention.

01:31:24When I talk about batteries,

01:31:26I also think of remote controls,

01:31:28watches and hearing aids.

01:31:30They must also be monitored.

01:31:32Now let's talk about food.

01:31:34I know it is sometimes difficult

01:31:36to eat when our animal

01:31:38looks at us and seems to tell us

01:31:40I want some too.

01:31:42Give me a bite please.

01:31:44So let me explain to you

01:31:46the dangers that this represents

01:31:48and you will be less tempted to share

01:31:50your meals with your animal.

01:31:52Avocado is toxic for birds and rabbits.

01:31:54Apple and almond seeds

01:31:56are bad for hamsters.

01:31:58A myth wants rabbits

01:32:00to eat lettuce.

01:32:02In fact, you should not include

01:32:04certain types of lettuce in their diet.

01:32:06For example,

01:32:08iceberg contains lactucarium.

01:32:10It can be harmful in too large quantities.

01:32:12Another myth

01:32:14wants cats to drink milk.

01:32:16But this is not the case.

01:32:18Cow's milk is not good for cats

01:32:20because, surprise,

01:32:22they generally do not digest lactose.

01:32:24Chocolate, garlic and grapes

01:32:26can also be dangerous.

01:32:30The degree of toxicity of a product

01:32:32depends, among other things,

01:32:34on the species of your animal

01:32:36and the amount of potentially harmful substance

01:32:38it has eaten.

01:32:40In the end,

01:32:42you know your animal better than anyone else.

01:32:44You probably already know

01:32:46how long it takes to digest

01:32:48or what smell has its litter.

01:32:50So always be ready.

01:32:52Observe its behavior.

01:32:54Does it have less appetite?

01:32:56It is better to prevent than to cure.

01:32:58When I talk about animals,

01:33:00some people have exotic company animals

01:33:02such as bears,

01:33:04owls or crocodiles.

01:33:06The World Federation of Animal Sanctuaries

01:33:08estimates that 5,000 tigers

01:33:10live in captivity

01:33:12only in the United States.

01:33:14This figure includes zoos

01:33:16but also private owners.

01:33:18Pumas are also very common

01:33:20among exotic company animals.

01:33:22This is why,

01:33:24from time to time,

01:33:26the information tells us about an unfortunate accident

01:33:28of a wild animal being deprived.

01:33:32Do you also have an exotic company animal?

01:33:34If so, what is its name?

01:33:36Tell us everything in the comments.

01:33:38Bzzz! Ouch!

01:33:40Rare are the people who have never been

01:33:42bitten by a bee.

01:33:44It is definitely not a pleasant feeling,

01:33:46but bees are normally not mean creatures.

01:33:48You probably just scared

01:33:50the poor animal.

01:33:52These insects are very important for pollination.

01:33:54Their existence is one of the main reasons

01:33:56why our plants continue to grow.

01:33:58Bees only sting when they feel threatened.

01:34:00If you get stung,

01:34:02it may mean that you are too close to them

01:34:04or, even worse,

01:34:06that you are close to their hive.

01:34:08Each hive can contain

01:34:10between 50,000 and 80,000 honey bees.

01:34:12Just like us humans,

01:34:14bees do everything to protect their homes.

01:34:16But instead of alarms

01:34:18and complicated security systems,

01:34:20they use their dar to repel their enemies.

01:34:22When honey bees sting,

01:34:24they release a substance called pheromones.

01:34:26Pheromones are chemical compounds

01:34:28that affect the behavior of animals

01:34:30of the same species.

01:34:32If a bee stings you,

01:34:34the pheromones may wake up

01:34:36all the bees nearby

01:34:38and they will willingly join the first attacker.

01:34:40It is a scenario that you will want to avoid at all costs.

01:34:42Here is a funny fact.

01:34:44Only female bees can sting.

01:34:46Males, or fake burdons,

01:34:48do not even have dar.

01:34:50This is explained by the fact that

01:34:52the dar is a modified device

01:34:54for laying eggs.

01:34:56The queen of bees,

01:34:58larger than the average worker,

01:35:00also has a dar.

01:35:02The queen has an average size

01:35:04of a little less than 3 cm.

01:35:06It is about twice the size

01:35:08of an ordinary worker bee.

01:35:10Because of its large size,

01:35:12many people think

01:35:14that the sting of the queen of bees

01:35:16is the most painful.

01:35:18So let's dive into the heart of the matter.

01:35:20The queen is the most important bee in the colony

01:35:22because it is the only female

01:35:24that can reproduce.

01:35:26The queen has two main tasks in the hive.

01:35:28First, she produces chemicals

01:35:30that help to unify the rest of the bees

01:35:32so that they can work together.

01:35:34Second, she lays a lot of eggs,

01:35:36up to 2,000 per day.

01:35:38The queen is surrounded by worker bees

01:35:40that meet all her needs

01:35:42at all times.

01:35:44They feed her,

01:35:46collect the queen's pheromones

01:35:48which prevents the workers

01:35:50from looking for a new queen.

01:35:52But although she is at the head of the hive

01:35:54and is much bigger than the others,

01:35:56the sting of the queen

01:35:58is in fact the least painful.

01:36:00This is because ordinary bees

01:36:02have bearded dar.

01:36:04This means that when they attack,

01:36:06the dar gets stuck in your skin,

01:36:08which makes it very difficult to remove.

01:36:10The dar also contains venom,

01:36:12rich in protein.

01:36:14This is what causes pain

01:36:16in the immune system

01:36:18and in your skin cells.

01:36:20The dar continues to pump venom

01:36:22into your body for more than 10 minutes

01:36:24or until it is removed.

01:36:26But unlike workers,

01:36:28queens rarely leave the hive.

01:36:30Their main task is to lay eggs

01:36:32and it is up to the rest of the colony

01:36:34to protect the hive and the queen.

01:36:36This is why workers are the ones

01:36:38who have the most powerful dar.

01:36:40This is how they can ward off potential dangers.

01:36:42The only reason why the queen

01:36:44really needs to defend herself

01:36:46is against rival queens.

01:36:48For this reason, the queen does not need

01:36:50to develop a bad dar,

01:36:52hers is on the contrary much smoother.

01:36:54This means that the beards

01:36:56do not get stuck in your skin,

01:36:58which can be very uncomfortable.

01:37:00But if it may seem reassuring,

01:37:02there is still bad news.

01:37:04Thanks to the smooth nature of its dar,

01:37:06the queen can sting you several times.

01:37:08The dar is attached to the digestive tube,

01:37:10to the nerves and muscles of the bee,

01:37:12which are all essential

01:37:14for the bee to function normally.

01:37:16When workers sting,

01:37:18they are unable to remove their dar

01:37:20because of the beards.

01:37:22And when they try to free themselves,

01:37:24it does not end well for them.

01:37:26On the contrary, the queen's dar

01:37:28does not get stuck.

01:37:30This is why she does not feel any

01:37:32harmful consequences.

01:37:34And again, she will only sting you

01:37:36if she does not have one of her bodyguards

01:37:38nearby, which is very unlikely.

01:37:40When a bee stung you,

01:37:42a man named Michael Smith

01:37:44decided to discover it.

01:37:46He got stung on 25 different parts

01:37:48of the body and evaluated each sting

01:37:50on a scale of pain from 1 to 10.

01:37:52He discovered that the most sensitive

01:37:54area was the nostrils,

01:37:56with a score of 9 out of 10,

01:37:58followed by the upper lip,

01:38:00which he estimated to be 8.7.

01:38:02The three least painful places

01:38:04were the skull,

01:38:06the tip of the middle toe and the arm.

01:38:08All these places got a score

01:38:10of 2.3.

01:38:12But to come back to the queen,

01:38:14how can an ordinary bee get this title?

01:38:16The queen of bees rarely needs to be replaced

01:38:18because she can live up to 5 years,

01:38:20which is huge in the world of bees.

01:38:22At the same time, a worker bee

01:38:24born in summer usually only survives

01:38:26about 6 weeks.

01:38:28But if the queen dies or moves to another hive,

01:38:30the colony must replace her.

01:38:32To do this,

01:38:34a substance called royal jelly

01:38:36must be fed to the queen.

01:38:38The queen gives it to the newly hatched

01:38:40bee larvae.

01:38:42It is a super food that contains

01:38:44a lot of useful nutrients,

01:38:46including vitamin B,

01:38:48proteins, hormones and sugars.

01:38:50After feeding the baby bees for 3 days,

01:38:52the workers select only a few larvae

01:38:54and continue to give them royal jelly.

01:38:56The others will have a less nutritious diet.

01:38:58Royal jelly triggers new phases

01:39:00of development for these bees

01:39:02in full growth.

01:39:04One of the most important is the growth

01:39:06of the special organs they need

01:39:08to lay eggs.

01:39:10But we still don't fully understand

01:39:12how this process works.

01:39:14Some scientists say that it is not the royal jelly

01:39:16itself that makes a bee turn into a queen.

01:39:18They think it is the exclusion of other

01:39:20natural chemical compounds based on plants

01:39:22from the queen's diet.

01:39:24But even if we are not 100% sure

01:39:26how these special bees appear,

01:39:28we know why there is only one queen at the end.

01:39:30When the first queen emerges,

01:39:32she looks for the other bees

01:39:34that have been fed with the same royal jelly.

01:39:36Then she eliminates the competition.

01:39:38If several queens emerge at the same time,

01:39:40it is time to prepare the popcorn.

01:39:42They will face each other in an epic fight

01:39:44until there is only one left.

01:39:46And this is how the bees

01:39:48get their queen.

01:39:50The other bees of the hive

01:39:52also have important tasks.

01:39:54They must in particular look for food,

01:39:56take care of the young larvae

01:39:58and build honeycombs.

01:40:00Faux-bourdons, or male bees,

01:40:02have a simple and unique job.

01:40:04They mate with the queen.

01:40:06And when they do not try to mate,

01:40:08they draw in the honey reserves

01:40:10and do almost nothing.

01:40:12Female bees, or worker bees,

01:40:14do everything else.

01:40:16They keep the hive clean,

01:40:18take care of the larvae,

01:40:20take care of the queen,

01:40:22store the honey,

01:40:24build alveoli,

01:40:26pollinate, keep the nest,

01:40:28because their specific hormones

01:40:30activate parts of their genetic heritage

01:40:32that tell them what to do

01:40:34and when to do it.

01:40:36Bees have four phases of work in their lives.

01:40:38Phase 1 begins

01:40:40about three weeks after birth.

01:40:42This is when they start working

01:40:44to clean the cells where they came from.

01:40:46Three days later, they enter phase 2.

01:40:48In this phase,

01:40:50they feed the other bees.

01:40:52This lasts about a week.

01:40:54Then they enter phase 3.

01:40:56They move further away from the center of the hive

01:40:58and become multivariate hives.

01:41:00They build honeycombs

01:41:02and keep the entrance of the hive.

01:41:04This period also lasts about a week.

01:41:06After that, they enter

01:41:08the fourth and last phase,

01:41:10the pollination phase.

01:41:12This is certainly the most dangerous part

01:41:14of the life of our friends in Réhure.

01:41:16This is where they leave the hive,

01:41:18look for pollen, bring it home

01:41:20and feed the colony.

01:41:22They also leave a smelly footprint

01:41:24when they collect the pollen.

01:41:26This way, they can know

01:41:28if their cousins have passed through here

01:41:30or if it's a stranger.

01:41:32Sometimes, they even discover

01:41:34their own footprints.

01:41:36However, this phase does not last very long.

01:41:38Only about ten days,

01:41:40because they tire the bees a lot.

01:41:42After such a short life

01:41:44where they work relentlessly,

01:41:46the worker bees then leave the hive

01:41:48and never return.

01:41:50If a worker dies inside the hive,

01:41:52outside the hive,

01:41:54special Krokmor bees

01:41:56carry their body outside.

01:41:58But even if the bees' life is short,

01:42:00this model seems to work very well

01:42:02for the species.

01:42:04After all, they have existed

01:42:06for more than 130 million years.

01:42:08In your opinion,

01:42:10who would win between a hungry grizzly

01:42:12and a walled bay?

01:42:14A angry tiger and a pretty flower?

01:42:16A huge python and a green bush?

01:42:18The answer is not so obvious.

01:42:20You will now discover

01:42:22who are the real bosses of the jungle

01:42:24and forests.

01:42:26Meet the most dangerous plants on Earth.

01:42:28Here is the aquatic cigu.

01:42:30It grows in Europe and North America

01:42:32in swampy areas, fields and meadows.

01:42:34You can also find this plant

01:42:36on the banks of watercourses.

01:42:38It seems harmless,

01:42:40but it is one of the most toxic plants

01:42:42there is.

01:42:44The toxins of aquatic cigu

01:42:46can cause serious damage to an adult

01:42:48in less than 15 minutes,

01:42:50but only if you swallow it.

01:42:52Many people mistakenly confuse it

01:42:54with artichoke, celery and anise.

01:42:56But despite its dangerous poison,

01:42:58cigu is also used to treat

01:43:00intestinal migraines and disorders.

01:43:02This plant has caused

01:43:04a lot of problems for cattle.

01:43:06The geratin is raised,

01:43:08grows in fields and pastures.

01:43:10When a cow crows it,

01:43:12the plant releases a liposoluble toxin.

01:43:14This poison penetrates not only

01:43:16the animal but also the milk.

01:43:18Young calves drinking milk

01:43:20are also affected.

01:43:22And this poisoned milk

01:43:24is also dangerous for humans.

01:43:26The problem is that this plant,

01:43:28native to North America,

01:43:30is one of the autumn flowers

01:43:32that last the longest.

01:43:34Today, in modern farms,

01:43:36the poison of this plant

01:43:38is no longer so dangerous.

01:43:40But on small isolated pastures,

01:43:42geratin remains the number one danger.

01:43:44These are two kinds of beans,

01:43:46what we eat and what Jack uses

01:43:48to go to the land of giants.

01:43:50In addition to this,

01:43:52there are also toxins.

01:43:54These are the seeds of common rice.

01:43:56They contain one of the most dangerous

01:43:58toxins in the world, ricin.

01:44:00As soon as it enters your body,

01:44:02it blocks the production of the proteins

01:44:04necessary for life.

01:44:06And without these proteins,

01:44:08your cells stop working.

01:44:10The more cells are destroyed,

01:44:12the more you suffer.

01:44:14The ricin seed releases this ricin

01:44:16when it is pressed.

01:44:18Several beans can cause dehydration,

01:44:20weakness, hallucinations, convulsions

01:44:22and other problems.

01:44:24About 7 seeds are enough

01:44:26to cause critical damage.

01:44:28So remember their appearance

01:44:30and never touch them

01:44:32if you see them in the woods.

01:44:34One of the most beautiful plants

01:44:36on the planet

01:44:38is also one of the most dangerous.

01:44:40There are three toxic substances

01:44:42in this plant.

01:44:44The stem, the root and the pink flower.

01:44:46Even a small piece of this plant

01:44:48can lead to serious poisoning.

01:44:50It is not necessary for it to penetrate

01:44:52your stomach to create serious problems.

01:44:54Just a small contact with the juice

01:44:56of the flower can cause allergies.

01:44:58And don't try to burn it

01:45:00because the smoke of the pink laurel

01:45:02also has toxic effects.

01:45:04And now, the most dangerous plant

01:45:06in the world.

01:45:08It can last for several years

01:45:10or you can feel the consequences

01:45:12all your life.

01:45:14The dendrocnid moroides,

01:45:16also called gimpy gimpy,

01:45:18looks like an ordinary bean

01:45:20and not at all toxic.

01:45:22But if you stand next to this plant,

01:45:24you will feel suffocated

01:45:26and have tears in your eyes.

01:45:28Thousands of tiny poisonous hairs

01:45:30are on the leaves of this plant.

01:45:32They are so light that they can

01:45:34remain suspended in the air

01:45:36so you can put on a gas mask

01:45:38if you want to look at this plant closely.

01:45:40But if you touch the gimpy gimpy

01:45:42lightly, you will have big problems.

01:45:44Some people compare a gimpy gimpy bite

01:45:46to 30 simultaneous geppos bites.

01:45:50These poisonous hairs easily

01:45:52penetrate under the skin

01:45:54and cause irritation and pain.

01:45:56The problem is that you can't

01:45:58tear them off.

01:46:00Wash them with water and soap,

01:46:02use a disinfectant foam

01:46:04and let them dry.

01:46:06The hairs can't just be removed.

01:46:08They stay there

01:46:10to release toxins that drive you crazy.

01:46:12There are no antidotes

01:46:14because researchers still don't know

01:46:16what are the components of this toxin.

01:46:18It can withstand

01:46:20varying temperatures

01:46:22and the unpleasant sensation it causes

01:46:24can last several hours,

01:46:26days or even months.

01:46:28People who have touched this plant

01:46:30say that the pain of the bite

01:46:32can last a few years.

01:46:34But if it's impossible

01:46:36to get rid of the hairs,

01:46:38the only solution is to wait

01:46:40for them to lose their toxicity.

01:46:42Except that there is another problem.

01:46:44You can tear off a gimpy gimpy leaf

01:46:46with gloves and put it in the lab.

01:46:48You let it dry and forget about it

01:46:50for a few years.

01:46:52And here is a leaf in front of you

01:46:54that is almost destroyed.

01:46:56It seems harmless now,

01:46:58but you're wrong.

01:47:00After several years,

01:47:02the hairs remain on the leaf

01:47:04and retain their toxic properties.

01:47:06The gimpy gimpy

01:47:08only grows in Australia and Indonesia.

01:47:10It loves the sun and dense green forests.

01:47:12In the past, it was a serious danger

01:47:14for the woodpeckers and tourists.

01:47:16But now,

01:47:18all the places where this plant is

01:47:20are marked with a warning sign.

01:47:22And during botanical exhibitions,

01:47:24scientists put this plant under glass

01:47:26so that people don't touch it.

01:47:28Gimpy gimpy

01:47:30looks like white seeds with a black eye.

01:47:32Or black seeds with a white eye.

01:47:34You can find these plants in Africa,

01:47:36Asia, Australia,

01:47:38and on the Pacific Ocean.

01:47:40Some species have been brought to

01:47:42Florida and Hawaii by man.

01:47:44And this plant is even found

01:47:46in the streets of some cities.

01:47:48Gimpy gimpy

01:47:50are used in the creation of jewelry

01:47:52and some toys.

01:47:54People who wear such bracelets

01:47:56This bean, as well as rice seeds,

01:47:58contributes to the destruction of cells.

01:48:00It is interesting to note

01:48:02that Gimpy gimpy

01:48:04are used not only as decoration

01:48:06but also to treat

01:48:08some health problems.

01:48:10Here is the only toxic plant

01:48:12on the list that really looks toxic.

01:48:14And you probably won't want to pick it up

01:48:16if you come across it on your way.

01:48:18So look at this red stem that looks like

01:48:20an artery or a hypertrophied nervous system.

01:48:22And its eyes-like beaks.

01:48:24Lactaea pachypoda

01:48:26looks very intimidating.

01:48:28Its internal structure is as dangerous

01:48:30as its appearance suggests.

01:48:32Acne contains a very dangerous toxin.

01:48:34And the longer it grows,

01:48:36the more toxic its composition becomes.

01:48:38Lactae's chemical compounds

01:48:40have a sedative effect on muscles

01:48:42and on the heart.

01:48:44This means that your body relaxes

01:48:46so much that it stops working.

01:48:48You've probably seen this plant

01:48:50in reality or in documentaries.

01:48:52Dionea catfish

01:48:54are among the rare representatives

01:48:56of carnivorous plants.

01:48:58Fortunately, they are not as dangerous

01:49:00for humans as they are for insects.

01:49:02But in any case,

01:49:04you shouldn't put your finger in it.

01:49:06Here's how it works.

01:49:08The plant opens its mouth.

01:49:10In its center is a red petal

01:49:12with a fragrant smell.

01:49:14It's a lure.

01:49:16A fly or another insect notices it

01:49:18and decides to taste it.

01:49:20But the Dionea catfish

01:49:22doesn't close its mouth immediately.

01:49:24Tiny hairs inside the plant

01:49:26count the movements of the fly.

01:49:28If it makes more than two movements

01:49:30in 20 seconds,

01:49:32the plant closes its mouth

01:49:34in an instant.

01:49:36This interval prevents the Dionea catfish

01:49:38from closing its mouth unnecessarily

01:49:40when a waste is deposited.

01:49:42The fly then finds itself trapped.

01:49:44The hairs of the plant's jaws

01:49:46work like a cage.

01:49:48And the prey can't escape.

01:49:50The Dionea catfish then injects

01:49:52a digestive juice into its mouth

01:49:54that disintegrates the fly.

01:49:56Five to twelve days later,

01:49:58the plant opens again

01:50:00and waits for its next lunch.

01:50:02The Dionea catfish can feed on flies,

01:50:04beetles, spiders,

01:50:06and even little frogs.

01:50:08The Kaukaze's berth

01:50:10causes the most important damage

01:50:12of all plants.

01:50:14It is dangerous,

01:50:16especially for forests and entire fields.

01:50:18The Kaukaze's berth

01:50:20is an invading plant.

01:50:22Like a parasite,

01:50:24it quickly multiplies

01:50:26and destroys all the other flowers in the area.

01:50:28And insects don't feed on this plant.

01:50:30It is also complicated

01:50:32for people to destroy it

01:50:34because the Kaukaze's berth

01:50:36causes a skin allergic reaction.

01:50:38It grows rapidly,

01:50:40it is immune to many poisons,

01:50:42and it lives for a long time.

01:50:44The Kaukaze's berth can reach

01:50:46the height of a one-story house

01:50:48and be deeply rooted in the ground.

01:50:50It releases its seeds

01:50:52and a slight breeze

01:50:54spreads them over kilometers.

01:50:56Researchers still can't

01:50:58create an effective way

01:51:00to fight it.

01:51:02And there is nothing that can

01:51:04defeat the Kaukaze's berth

01:51:06in nature,

01:51:08at least for the moment.

01:51:10Do you know how to behave

01:51:12safely?

01:51:14Here are some tips.

01:51:16Look if you know them all.

01:51:18You are on vacation

01:51:20and you travel alone.

01:51:22There is a long queue

01:51:24to register at the hotel.

01:51:26It's finally your turn

01:51:28and the inexperienced receptionist

01:51:30happily announces

01:51:32that your room number

01:51:34will be 321.

01:51:36I know that you are tired

01:51:38and that you can't wait

01:51:40but this time,

01:51:42no one in the queue

01:51:44needs to know where you will stay.

01:51:46Before entering the hotel room,

01:51:48make sure there is no one

01:51:50in the corridor.

01:51:52Close the door as soon as you enter.

01:51:54Before going to bed,

01:51:56put objects in front of the door.

01:51:58If someone enters during the night,

01:52:00they will fall and wake you up.

01:52:02If someone in the hotel hall

01:52:04asks you if you travel alone,

01:52:06always tell him,

01:52:08you can go by train

01:52:10or any other means of transport.

01:52:12You never know if your travel companion

01:52:14is curious to ask you

01:52:16or if he has an idea.

01:52:18When someone asks you

01:52:20if you will stay in this hotel,

01:52:22don't rush to answer

01:52:24of course,

01:52:26tell him you are waiting for a friend or a colleague.

01:52:28If you need directions

01:52:30and someone offers to accompany you,

01:52:32politely refuse this offer.

01:52:34I know how to deal with this.

01:52:36The best thing to do

01:52:38is to tell you the right direction.

01:52:40You never know where a stranger

01:52:42can take you if you follow him blindly.

01:52:44If a stranger asks you

01:52:46where you sleep,

01:52:48avoid answering or giving him

01:52:50the name of a well-known hotel,

01:52:52like the Hilton.

01:52:54These hotels are everywhere.

01:52:56If you want or need to show yourself

01:52:58more honest with this person,

01:53:00indicate the neighborhood

01:53:02you live in,

01:53:04pretend not to speak their language

01:53:06even if you did two minutes ago,

01:53:08make a funny face or start singing.

01:53:10The more you draw attention to yourself,

01:53:12the better.

01:53:14No one will dare to take

01:53:16a person everyone is looking at.

01:53:20When you plan your trip,

01:53:22try to avoid arriving in a new place

01:53:24at night.

01:53:26It is always easier to find your hotel

01:53:28in broad daylight when there are more options

01:53:30of transport and people around.

01:53:32You will feel safer

01:53:34and save money.

01:53:36Speaking of liquid money,

01:53:38I suppose we all know

01:53:40the good old trick

01:53:42to hide it in your underwear,

01:53:44your travel banana

01:53:46or any other accessory.

01:53:48But make sure you always have

01:53:50at least a little money

01:53:52in a second wallet.

01:53:54In the worst case,

01:53:56if someone wants it,

01:53:58you can always throw it

01:54:00in the trash.

01:54:02Just say it's for someone else

01:54:04and use a common name.

01:54:06If you have to give your address

01:54:08in a pharmacy or a shop

01:54:10for example to sign up

01:54:12for a loyalty program,

01:54:14never say it out loud.

01:54:16Say it out loud or write it down

01:54:18on a piece of paper

01:54:20so that strangers can't hear it.

01:54:22You just finished shopping.

01:54:24You return to the parking lot

01:54:26of the mall, empty and dark,

01:54:28it's a jacket on your windshield.

01:54:30You decide to take it off.

01:54:32Stop right there.

01:54:34It's a trick that bad guys use

01:54:36to get in your car and run away.

01:54:38Inform the security

01:54:40and ask them to escort you

01:54:42to the car and wait for you

01:54:44to leave safely.

01:54:46The same trick

01:54:48works with punctured tires.

01:54:50If you find a punctured tire

01:54:52after going to your favorite

01:54:54store or restaurant,

01:54:56ask someone to help you.

01:54:58If you approach your car alone,

01:55:00someone could come and help you.

01:55:02This person is probably

01:55:04responsible for the puncture.

01:55:06When you leave your office,

01:55:08whether it's a small store

01:55:10or an office,

01:55:12never answer a question

01:55:14about your working hours.

01:55:16If anyone wonders

01:55:18why they're not working,

01:55:20tell them it's your boss.

01:55:22If someone wonders

01:55:24why they're not working,

01:55:26tell them it's your boss.

01:55:28If someone wonders

01:55:30why they're not working,

01:55:32tell them it's your boss.

01:55:34If someone wonders

01:55:36why they're not working,

01:55:38tell them it's your boss.

01:55:40If someone wonders

01:55:42why they're not working,

01:55:44tell them it's your boss.

01:55:46If someone wonders

01:55:48why they're not working,

01:55:50tell them it's your boss.

01:55:52If someone wonders

01:55:54why they're not working,

01:55:56tell them it's your boss.

01:55:58If someone wonders

01:56:00why they're not working,

01:56:02tell them it's your boss.

01:56:04If someone wonders

01:56:06why they're not working,

01:56:08tell them it's your boss.

01:56:10If someone wonders

01:56:12why they're not working,

01:56:14tell them it's your boss.

01:56:16If someone wonders

01:56:18why they're not working,

01:56:20tell them it's your boss.

01:56:22If someone wonders

01:56:24why they're not working,

01:56:26tell them it's your boss.

01:56:28If someone wonders

01:56:30why they're not working,

01:56:32tell them it's your boss.

01:56:34If someone wonders

01:56:36why they're not working,

01:56:38tell them it's your boss.

01:56:40If someone wonders

01:56:42why they're not working,

01:56:44tell them it's your boss.

01:56:46If someone wonders

01:56:48why they're not working,

01:56:50tell them it's your boss.

01:56:52If someone wonders

01:56:54why they're not working,

01:56:56tell them it's your boss.

01:56:58If someone wonders

01:57:00why they're not working,

01:57:02tell them it's your boss.

01:57:04If someone wonders

01:57:06why they're not working,

01:57:08tell them it's your boss.

01:57:10If someone wonders

01:57:12why they're not working,

01:57:14tell them it's your boss.

01:57:16If someone wonders

01:57:18why they're not working,

01:57:20tell them it's your boss.

01:57:22If someone wonders

01:57:24why they're not working,

01:57:26tell them it's your boss.

01:57:28If someone wonders

01:57:30why they're not working,

01:57:32tell them it's your boss.

01:57:34If someone wonders

01:57:36why they're not working,

01:57:38tell them it's your boss.

01:57:40If someone wonders

01:57:42why they're not working,

01:57:44tell them it's your boss.

01:57:46If someone wonders

01:57:48why they're not working,

01:57:50tell them it's your boss.

01:57:52If someone wonders

01:57:54why they're not working,

01:57:56tell them it's your boss.

01:57:58If someone wonders

01:58:00why they're not working,

01:58:02tell them it's your boss.

01:58:04If someone wonders

01:58:06why they're not working,

01:58:08tell them it's your boss.

01:58:10If someone wonders

01:58:12why they're not working,

01:58:14tell them it's your boss.

01:58:16If someone wonders

01:58:18why they're not working,

01:58:20tell them it's your boss.

01:58:22If someone wonders

01:58:24why they're not working,

01:58:26tell them it's your boss.

01:58:28If someone wonders

01:58:30why they're not working,

01:58:32tell them it's your boss.

01:58:34If someone wonders

01:58:36why they're not working,

01:58:38tell them it's your boss.

01:58:40If someone wonders

01:58:42why they're not working,

01:58:44tell them it's your boss.

01:58:46If someone wonders

01:58:48why they're not working,

01:58:50tell them it's your boss.

01:58:52If someone wonders

01:58:54why they're not working,

01:58:56tell them it's your boss.

01:58:58If someone wonders

01:59:00why they're not working,

01:59:02tell them it's your boss.

01:59:04If someone wonders

01:59:06why they're not working,

01:59:08tell them it's your boss.

01:59:38If someone wonders

01:59:40why they're not working,

01:59:42tell them it's your boss.

01:59:44If someone wonders

01:59:46why they're not working,

01:59:48tell them it's your boss.

01:59:50If someone wonders

01:59:52why they're not working,

01:59:54tell them it's your boss.

01:59:56If someone wonders

01:59:58why they're not working,

02:00:00tell them it's your boss.

02:00:02If someone wonders

02:00:04why they're not working,

02:00:06tell them it's your boss.

02:00:36If someone wonders

02:00:38why they're not working,

02:00:40tell them it's your boss.

02:00:42If someone wonders

02:00:44why they're not working,

02:00:46tell them it's your boss.

02:00:48If someone wonders

02:00:50why they're not working,

02:00:52tell them it's your boss.

02:00:54If someone wonders

02:00:56why they're not working,

02:00:58tell them it's your boss.

02:01:00If someone wonders

02:01:02why they're not working,

02:01:04tell them it's your boss.

02:01:06If someone wonders

02:01:08why they're not working,

02:01:10tell them it's your boss.

02:01:12If someone wonders

02:01:14why they're not working,

02:01:16tell them it's your boss.

02:01:18If someone wonders

02:01:20why they're not working,

02:01:22tell them it's your boss.

02:01:24If someone wonders

02:01:26why they're not working,

02:01:28tell them it's your boss.

02:01:30If someone wonders

02:01:32why they're not working,

02:01:34tell them it's your boss.

02:01:36If someone wonders

02:01:38why they're not working,

02:01:40tell them it's your boss.

02:01:42If someone wonders

02:01:44why they're not working,

02:01:46tell them it's your boss.

02:01:48If someone wonders

02:01:50why they're not working,

02:01:52tell them it's your boss.

02:01:54If someone wonders

02:01:56why they're not working,

02:01:58tell them it's your boss.

02:02:00If someone wonders

02:02:02why they're not working,

02:02:04tell them it's your boss.

02:02:06If someone wonders

02:02:08why they're not working,

02:02:10tell them it's your boss.

02:02:12If someone wonders

02:02:14why they're not working,

02:02:16tell them it's your boss.

02:02:18If someone wonders

02:02:20why they're not working,

02:02:22tell them it's your boss.

02:02:24If someone wonders

02:02:26why they're not working,

02:02:28tell them it's your boss.

02:02:30If someone wonders

02:02:32why they're not working,

02:02:34tell them it's your boss.

02:02:36If someone wonders

02:02:38why they're not working,

02:02:40tell them it's your boss.

02:02:42If someone wonders

02:02:44why they're not working,

02:02:46tell them it's your boss.

02:02:48If someone wonders

02:02:50why they're not working,

02:02:52tell them it's your boss.

02:02:54If someone wonders

02:02:56why they're not working,

02:02:58tell them it's your boss.

02:03:00If someone wonders

02:03:02why they're not working,

02:03:04tell them it's your boss.

02:03:06If someone wonders

02:03:08why they're not working,

02:03:10tell them it's your boss.

02:03:12If someone wonders

02:03:14why they're not working,

02:03:16tell them it's your boss.

02:03:18If someone wonders

02:03:20why they're not working,

02:03:22tell them it's your boss.

02:03:24If someone wonders

02:03:26why they're not working,

02:03:28tell them it's your boss.

02:03:30If someone wonders

02:03:32why they're not working,

02:03:34tell them it's your boss.

02:03:36If someone wonders

02:03:38why they're not working,

02:03:40tell them it's your boss.

02:03:42If someone wonders

02:03:44why they're not working,

02:03:46tell them it's your boss.

02:03:48If someone wonders

02:03:50why they're not working,

02:03:52tell them it's your boss.

02:03:54If someone wonders

02:03:56why they're not working,

02:03:58tell them it's your boss.

02:04:00If someone wonders

02:04:02why they're not working,

02:04:04tell them it's your boss.

02:04:06If someone wonders

02:04:08why they're not working,

02:04:10tell them it's your boss.

02:04:12If someone wonders

02:04:14why they're not working,

02:04:16tell them it's your boss.

02:04:18If someone wonders

02:04:20why they're not working,

02:04:22tell them it's your boss.

02:04:24If someone wonders

02:04:26why they're not working,

02:04:28tell them it's your boss.

02:04:30If someone wonders

02:04:32why they're not working,

02:04:34tell them it's your boss.

02:04:36If someone wonders

02:04:38why they're not working,

02:04:40tell them it's your boss.

02:04:42If someone wonders

02:04:44why they're not working,

02:04:46tell them it's your boss.

02:04:48If someone wonders

02:04:50why they're not working,

02:04:52tell them it's your boss.

02:04:54If someone wonders

02:04:56why they're not working,

02:04:58tell them it's your boss.

02:05:00If someone wonders

02:05:02why they're not working,

02:05:04tell them it's your boss.

02:05:06If someone wonders

02:05:08why they're not working,

02:05:10tell them it's your boss.

02:05:12If someone wonders

02:05:14why they're not working,

02:05:16tell them it's your boss.

02:05:18If someone wonders

02:05:20why they're not working,

02:05:22tell them it's your boss.

02:05:24If someone wonders

02:05:26why they're not working,

02:05:28tell them it's your boss.

02:05:30If someone wonders

02:05:32why they're not working,

02:05:34tell them it's your boss.

02:05:36If someone wonders

02:05:38why they're not working,

02:05:40tell them it's your boss.

02:05:42If someone wonders

02:05:44why they're not working,

02:05:46tell them it's your boss.

02:05:48If someone wonders

02:05:50why they're not working,

02:05:52tell them it's your boss.

02:05:54If someone wonders

02:05:56why they're not working,

02:05:58tell them it's your boss.

02:06:00If someone wonders

02:06:02why they're not working,

02:06:04tell them it's your boss.

02:06:06If someone wonders

02:06:08why they're not working,

02:06:10tell them it's your boss.

02:06:12If someone wonders

02:06:14why they're not working,

02:06:16tell them it's your boss.

02:06:18If someone wonders

02:06:20why they're not working,

02:06:22tell them it's your boss.

02:06:24If someone wonders

02:06:26why they're not working,

02:06:28tell them it's your boss.

02:06:30If someone wonders

02:06:32why they're not working,

02:06:34tell them it's your boss.

02:06:36If someone wonders

02:06:38why they're not working,

02:06:40tell them it's your boss.

02:06:42If someone wonders

02:06:44why they're not working,

02:06:46tell them it's your boss.

02:06:48If someone wonders

02:06:50why they're not working,

02:06:52tell them it's your boss.

02:06:54If someone wonders

02:06:56why they're not working,

02:06:58tell them it's your boss.

02:07:00If someone wonders

02:07:02why they're not working,

02:07:04tell them it's your boss.

02:07:06If someone wonders

02:07:08why they're not working,

02:07:10tell them it's your boss.

02:07:12If someone wonders

02:07:14why they're not working,

02:07:16tell them it's your boss.

02:07:18If someone wonders

02:07:20why they're not working,

02:07:22tell them it's your boss.

02:07:24If someone wonders

02:07:26why they're not working,

02:07:28tell them it's your boss.

02:07:30If someone wonders

02:07:32why they're not working,

02:07:34tell them it's your boss.

02:07:36If someone wonders

02:07:38why they're not working,

02:07:40tell them it's your boss.

02:07:42If someone wonders

02:07:44why they're not working,

02:07:46tell them it's your boss.

02:07:48If someone wonders

02:07:50why they're not working,

02:07:52tell them it's your boss.

02:07:54If someone wonders

02:07:56why they're not working,

02:07:58tell them it's your boss.

02:08:00If someone wonders

02:08:02why they're not working,

02:08:04tell them it's your boss.

02:08:06If someone wonders

02:08:08why they're not working,

02:08:10tell them it's your boss.

02:08:12If someone wonders

02:08:14why they're not working,

02:08:16tell them it's your boss.

02:08:18If someone wonders

02:08:20why they're not working,

02:08:22tell them it's your boss.

02:08:24If someone wonders

02:08:26why they're not working,

02:08:28tell them it's your boss.

02:08:30If someone wonders

02:08:32why they're not working,

02:08:34tell them it's your boss.

02:08:36If someone wonders

02:08:38why they're not working,

02:08:40tell them it's your boss.

02:08:42If someone wonders

02:08:44why they're not working,

02:08:46tell them it's your boss.

02:08:48If someone wonders

02:08:50why they're not working,

02:08:52tell them it's your boss.

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