Earlier this month, Sen. Mike Rounds (R-SD) questioned a nominee on the proposed Basel III framework during a Senate Banking Committee hearing.
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NewsTranscript
00:00Senator Rounds from South Dakota is recognized. Thank you, Mr. Chairman.
00:03First of all, to all of you and to your families, thank you for being here.
00:07To the families, this can be a pretty emotional time period for the folks that
00:11are up here in front because they don't have any idea at all what kind of
00:14questions they're really going to get. They've had a chance to meet with most
00:17of us beforehand and they get an idea about what it is,
00:20but there's always that trepidation and you all get to put up with them during
00:24that time period, so we thank you for that.
00:30Ms. Johnson and Mr. Ito, thank you for being here.
00:33I'm not going to have any questions for either one of you,
00:36so you can relax for just a minute here.
00:38Ms. Romero, I appreciate the opportunity
00:42to visit with you. As you know, the federal banking
00:45agencies, including the FDIC, have proposed
00:49a comprehensive revision to their capital rules that would
00:53substantially increase capital requirements. This revision is known as
00:56the Basel III endgame, and we talk about it a lot
01:00within the banking institutions, but not a lot outside.
01:04We know that there will be material changes made to the entire proposal.
01:08Just Tuesday, Chair Powell says that he supports
01:12another comment period. If confirmed, would you support another comment period?
01:19Thank you, and I really appreciated when we met in your office and were able to
01:22talk through some of these deep, complex issues. I think
01:26reproposal is always on the table when you have
01:29a rule that's proposed and you get that many negative comments.
01:32There is the Administrative Procedures Act and the logical
01:37outgrowth doctrine that would have to be applied,
01:40but I think it's on the table. I'm not looking to get something done
01:44fast. I'm looking to get something done right.
01:47In this particular case, you would be
01:51expected to make a decision rather quickly as to whether or not that's
01:54going to occur. Your nomination is up right now, and
01:59they're in the middle of making this decision right now,
02:02so you're going to be put in a really tough position here, and
02:05if you haven't done the background to decide whether or not
02:08you would support a continuation or not, that's going to be a problem.
02:14Well, Senator, I've done the background on what's going on with
02:18Basel. I'm just not privy to the changes that are being made,
02:22and do they fall within the logical outgrowth doctrine, do they not, but
02:26what I can assure you is I am very open
02:29to a re-proposal, but if confirmed, I would need to get in there and sort of
02:33understand this, but I'm not looking to rush
02:36something through for the sake of rushing it through. I'm looking to make
02:39sure that the regulation is long-lasting, it's
02:42going to work, and I want to understand all the unintended consequences.
02:44There is another possibility on that because that decision is going to be
02:48made very, very shortly, and I recognize that they're asking you
02:51to move into a position rather quickly in this particular case.
02:55If you are confirmed, and we need to move forward quickly in
03:01this particular case just because of the timing, this has been around for a long
03:04time, but it's coming up now, would you recuse yourself from voting
03:08and allow Vice Chair Hill to finish the work on the Basel III
03:12endgame proposal? Would you commit to that?
03:16Senator, I think if I'm confirmed as chair,
03:20there'll be a decision made at the board level.
03:23I don't see a reason to recuse, but I can tell you
03:26what I'm trying to explain is I haven't seen the changes. I'm certainly
03:30inclined to have a re-proposal whenever there are
03:35this many comments, and then there's going to be broad material changes.
03:38That's my inclination. The broad material changes
03:41appear to be necessary if this is going to move forward at all. I think that's
03:44pretty clear because I think over 95 percent of all the
03:47requests recommended making major changes in multiple different areas on
03:51it. Okay. In light of the, Ms. Romero, in light of
03:55the recent Supreme Court ruling on Chevron deference,
03:58agencies like the FDIC will need to make certain that they are complying with
04:03congressional intent. If confirmed, do you commit to
04:07implementing the Economic Growth Regulatory Relief and Consumer
04:10Protection Act, that's S-120-2155, as intended by Congress?
04:16I'm just curious. This really is a case of where
04:20there has been a rule-making change in the way that it's going to be
04:25viewed in the future by the courts. Intent is really going to be important.
04:32Give us your thoughts. Yeah, thank you for the
04:35for that question, Senator. Yeah, I really believe in
04:39that we are limited as regulators to the laws that are before us, and
04:43we always strive to look at congressional intent. Everything I do
04:46now is to sort of say, okay, well, what's the authorization here from Congress,
04:50and how do we stick with it? S-2155 is the law of the land.
04:53I'm gonna comply with it. I really believe in
04:56the sentiments behind it in terms of tailoring
04:59regulation. As we talked about it, all banks are not the same,
05:02and I also want to understand the unintended consequences of all these
05:06rules. So I just, if confirmed, would you commit to
05:11consulting with Congress if you view intent is not clear?
05:15100 percent, Senator. Thank you.