• 5 months ago
"From Ohio to the Oval Office: The Legacy of President William McKinley"

"From Ohio to the Oval Office: The Legacy of President William McKinley" encapsulates the remarkable journey of a leader who left an indelible mark on American history. President William McKinley, hailing from Ohio, rose to become the 25th President of the United States in a time of great change and progress. Known for his steadfast leadership during the Spanish-American War and his advocacy of protectionist policies, McKinley's legacy continues to be felt today. His vision for a strong and prosperous America resonates through his presidency, shaping the course of the nation in ways that are still relevant in modern times. Through his dedication and determination, McKinley's impact on shaping the country's future from the Oval Office is a testament to his enduring legacy of leadership and statesmanship.


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Transcript
00:00William Kinley, the 25th President of the United States, was born on January 29, 1843,
00:07in Niles, Ohio, to William Kinley and Nancy Allison Kinley.
00:12His father worked as an iron founder and as the manager of a charcoal furnace.
00:17Kinley briefly studied at Allegheny College and worked as a school teacher until the start
00:21of the Civil War.
00:23He enlisted in the Union Army at the age of 18 and was later discharged as a brevet major
00:28in 1865.
00:31After the war, Kinley became involved in the Republican Party and was elected prosecutor
00:35for Stark County in 1869.
00:38He went on to win election to the United States House of Representatives in 1877, serving
00:4414 years until his defeat in 1890.
00:48Following his tenure in Congress, Kinley ran for Governor of Ohio and served two terms
00:52from 1892 to 1896.
00:56Kinley was selected as the 1896 Republican nominee for President at the Republican National
01:01Convention, which was held in St. Louis, Missouri, from June 16 to June 18.
01:07He faced William Jennings Bryan in the November general election, who was the nominee for
01:11the Democratic Party, the Populist Party, and the Silver Republicans.
01:17Kinley was the first presidential candidate since 1872 to win a majority of the popular
01:22vote and a majority of electoral votes, 271 to 176.
01:28His support was concentrated in the Northeast, the Upper Midwest, and the Pacific Coast.
01:34Kinley was inaugurated as the 25th President of the United States on March 4, 1897.
01:41He was the first president to be inaugurated with a majority of the popular vote and a
01:45majority of electoral votes since 1872.
01:49His vice presidents were Garrett Hobart, 1897 to 1899, and Theodore Roosevelt, 1901,
01:57who succeeded him upon his death.
02:00During his presidency, Kinley oversaw significant foreign policy changes.
02:05He declared war on Spain in April 1898, which led to the Spanish-American War.
02:10The war culminated in the U.S. acquisition of Puerto Rico, the Philippines, and Guam.
02:17Kinley's engagement in foreign policy steered the nation away from decades of isolationism
02:21and toward a more active role in global affairs.
02:25Kinley was also an advocate for protective tariffs aimed at supporting U.S. manufacturers.
02:30He signed the Dingley Tariff Act in 1897, which raised customs duties by an average
02:35of 49% over the levels of the 1890 Kinley Tariff.
02:40This policy helped to protect American industries, particularly the steel and manufacturing sectors,
02:46and contributed to the country's economic growth during the late 19th century.
02:51In his second term, Kinley faced the challenges of the Philippine-American War.
02:56He signed the Platt Amendment in 1901, which granted the U.S. sweeping control over Cuba's
03:01domestic and foreign affairs.
03:04This move was seen as a way to stabilize the region and ensure U.S. interests in the Caribbean.
03:10Kinley's presidency was marked by significant domestic policy changes as well.
03:15He signed the Forest Reserve Act in 1897, which allowed the president to set aside public
03:20lands for forest reserves.
03:23This act helped to protect the country's natural resources and promote sustainable
03:26forestry practices.
03:29On September 6, 1901, Kinley was shot by anarchist Leon Cholgos while attending the Pan-American
03:35Exposition in Buffalo, New York.
03:38He died on September 14, 1901, nine days after the shooting, due to complications from gangrene
03:44caused by the wounds.
03:47Kinley was succeeded by his vice president, Theodore Roosevelt, who went on to become
03:51the 26th President of the United States.
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