On Tuesday, Rep. French Hill (R-AR) questioned Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen on foreign arms assistance during a House Financial Service Committee hearing.
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NewsTranscript
00:00This time has expired. I recognize myself for five minutes. Madam Secretary, it's great to
00:04have you before the committee. It's been more than two months since President Biden signed the Repo
00:09Act into law, and I'd like to see it swiftly and fully implemented by the president. I wrote to
00:15you in May, joined by Congresswoman Waters and Congressman Meeks to encourage the administration
00:21to do that. And while I support doing all we can to help Ukraine eject Putin, I have several
00:29concerns about the extraordinary revenue acceleration loan package announced by the
00:33G7 leaders last month. I question whether this plan can really work in practice.
00:39Under the Repo Act, the president already has the authority to go after Russian sovereign assets in
00:44the United States, and I believe these frozen assets should be legally seized, the ownership
00:49converted, and those funds deposited in the Repo contemplated trust fund. I think that's in the
00:55best interest of Ukraine, the U.S., and our G7 allies, and I think it sends the right message
01:02that we're leading Congress on a bipartisan basis past this law. We want tough sanctions. We want
01:09Ukraine to have the arms they need, and we need the financial deterrence that Repo brings. As
01:15Margaret Thatcher told us years ago, this is no time to go wobbly. I'd like to know how we're
01:21implementing that law. Will you commit to meet the mandatory deadlines as required by Section 104
01:26of the Repo Act starting July 23rd? Well, we will meet the requirements of the act, but let me say
01:35we were very pleased with the passage of the Repo Act. It provides Treasury and the administration
01:42with an important set of tools, and we think all options should be on the table. However,
01:49we also believe a strength of our response to Putin has been that we have a global alliance
01:57that has worked together in support of Ukraine, and so we have looked for an approach that our
02:06allies, particularly the G7 and the European Union, could be supportive of that would deliver
02:14significant revenues to Ukraine. And as I think you know, the G7 leaders in June did endorse...
02:24I do. I know, Madam Secretary. Let me reclaim my time just to use it effectively. And I thank you
02:29for your leadership, but the Repo Act, as Mr. Meeks and Ms. Waters and I point out, it does
02:34give more strength. We should be leading and use that full tool, because we know the support is
02:39there in Europe if we'll provide that leadership. What's the total amount, now that you've had this
02:46two months, of frozen Russian central bank assets held in the Federal Reserve here in the United
02:52States? It's a relatively small amount. I understand that. Could you give us the amount, please,
02:58ma'am? I mean, it's on the order of five or six billion dollars, and so it's not...
03:04Most of the assets are held in Europe. I understand where the assets are held. Thank
03:09you. Let me switch subjects. FIT21, I want to thank you. I want to thank Undersecretary Lange
03:15for the work you did on looking at our digital assets regulatory framework, which we worked on
03:22mightily over the last year on a bipartisan basis. I particularly want to thank the White House for
03:29the statement of administration policy, which says that you're eager to work with Congress on
03:34developing legislation for digital assets to ensure a comprehensive and balanced regulatory framework.
03:40Do you continue to commit for the balance of this Congress to work with the committee and in the
03:45Senate to achieve a regulatory framework for digital assets? Yes, very much so. I'm happy to
03:52make that commitment, and we have worked productively together. It would be nice to
03:58see this reach a good conclusion. On another topic related to digital assets, you know,
04:03the SEC and the CFTC are consistently taking opposite legal positions in federal court
04:11on digital assets. In your capacity as the Financial Stability Oversight Council leader,
04:17what are you doing to bring the CFTC and the SEC together and be on the same page about
04:23this matter? Well, I mean, it's not the job of the Financial Stability Oversight
04:29Council to adjudicate differences. No, but you're supposed to quarterback
04:34financial risk. Are you quarterbacking between the CFTC and the SEC on this dispute?
04:40Not really. Our view, we have done a report on the risks connected with cryptocurrency and
04:49digital assets. And our risks have to do with holes where there's a lack of authority.
04:56Right. I agree, and you're working constructively with us. Thank you. In my time remaining,
05:00I'm going to submit some questions on the multilateral banks and what I think is a
05:04preference that China is seeking, and we need Treasury to push back on that.