• 4 months ago
Prior to the Congressional recess, during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing, Sen. John Barrasso (R-WY) questioned Deputy Secretary of State Kurt Campbell about Chinese support for Russia, Iran, and North Korea.

Fuel your success with Forbes. Gain unlimited access to premium journalism, including breaking news, groundbreaking in-depth reported stories, daily digests and more. Plus, members get a front-row seat at members-only events with leading thinkers and doers, access to premium video that can help you get ahead, an ad-light experience, early access to select products including NFT drops and more:

https://account.forbes.com/membership/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=display&utm_campaign=growth_non-sub_paid_subscribe_ytdescript


Stay Connected
Forbes on Facebook: http://fb.com/forbes
Forbes Video on Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/forbes
Forbes Video on Instagram: http://instagram.com/forbes
More From Forbes: http://forbes.com
Transcript
00:00Brasso well, thanks. I'm mr. Chairman. Thank you very much for being here today
00:05We had a briefing last week that many of us attended on the committee on basically who's who's helping who's
00:11Helping Russia and what roles there are in that and I wanted to go along that area of questioning because I'm concerned about
00:19China's support for our adversaries
00:21Clear China's actively helping both Russia and Iran evade u.s. Sanctions in fact oil revenues from China are propping up
00:30Russian and Iranian economies they get to buy them as a discount
00:32So China benefits from that and then Iran and and Russia get the money from from China
00:37I view China's using Russia as a wrecking ball. I'm sorry China using Russia as a wrecking ball
00:44You know Iran right now is exporting almost 1.3 million barrels of oil to China every day
00:50When there's supposed to be sanctions in place the Treasury Secretary says well, they can't do any more
00:54But the New York Times pointed out just how much oil we're allowing that the u.s. Is allowing and the the sanctions that are be evading
01:02The Chinese Communist Party providing the materials of the technology the components that Russia and Iran need to wage their wars
01:08So it just seems to me the administration has failed to prevent China from purchasing Russian and Iranian energy resources. Do you agree?
01:16So first of all, let me just underscore. I completely accept your proposition
01:22increasingly we're seeing
01:24Group of nations and nations of aggrieved actors that are challenging the United States and its partners
01:32Globally and that includes China Iran North Korea
01:38Occasionally others associated with that effort
01:41My own sense is the most important arena senator that we need to contest that
01:47Frankly is currently in Ukraine and you mentioned this
01:50But what China has done in
01:53Supporting the Russian defense industrial base is the subject of deep concern now
01:59We've sanctioned hundreds of firms, but the most important sanctions frankly are around financial institutions
02:05and I do I would just have you note that if you look at the
02:09Trajectory that Europe has traveled in just eight to ten months eight to ten months ago
02:14Almost no mention of what China is doing in Russia
02:20Look at the NATO
02:22Statements that took place in Washington with many senators supporting that effort and being deeply engaged in the 75th anniversary
02:31Increasingly
02:32Europe is on side and taking their own steps with respect to sanctions
02:38And I believe that this is an arena that our efforts are paying off
02:43I think it is absolutely clear what you're describing
02:48This
02:50Association between Russia North Korea China and Iran
02:55increasingly
02:56purposely
02:57Challenging us everywhere. I think our primary answer. Yes, we have taken sanctions
03:04But senator I would tell you that the most important thing that we have done is build a comparable group of allied nations
03:11Working together. So I would just simply say not only is NATO probably stronger than ever before
03:17I think you have to give credit to the previous administration
03:23focusing on
03:25On investing in the military and we followed through with that and a lot of countries are now at 2%
03:32Well over half approaching two-thirds
03:35It's deeply important the connections though between Europe and the Indo-pacific
03:41What countries are supporting Ukraine to the hilt now, Japan?
03:47South Korea, Australia
03:50This is unprecedented and that's largely through the support and encouragement of the United States
03:55So I would simply say that I think the best remedy to the challenges that you accurately
04:01Described is our ability to work with allies and partners earlier in the discussion
04:06We talked about bringing new partners into the fray countries like India
04:12Vietnam others in Southeast Asia. I'm proud of the work what we've done in the Philippines
04:17But this is something that we're gonna have to contest across the board
04:21Well, let me just add to that because I agree with what you're saying
04:24I mean
04:25I view China as the puppet master here pulling the strings with what's happening in Iran and North Korea as
04:30well as as Russia in their efforts and the concern is that with our involvement in number of
04:36locations around the world whether it's Ukraine whether it's in Israel that this is an effort by China to ultimately have us engaged in a
04:43number of places and
04:45Ultimately make it easier for them to take Taiwan, which I believe is a one of their
04:50Goal, I would just say this though
04:52You know the relationship between these authoritarian countries is very complex center
04:59And I would only offer to you is don't
05:03Underestimate Russian agency here Putin is a master at even playing the weekend. He has his own interests
05:11He's been very effective at maneuvering China in this respect
05:15And and but but I would simply say each are playing
05:18their
05:20You know subtly trying to advance their interests for the United States
05:24We need to realize that our associations are deeper. They're based on democracy largely people to people a large
05:32consensus of the of the people that elect the leadership these countries are animated by leaders who are
05:40Distrustful often deeply distrustful and they're often subtly maneuvering against each other like I'll give you an example
05:47China and Russia are competing now with North for
05:51Influence in North Korea and China is anxious about some of the steps that Russia has taken with North Korea
05:58China is competing with Russia in the Arctic and the stands. It doesn't mean that there's a
06:05Division or Gulf, but it just means that there is a complex diplomacy
06:10Among these various countries that are aggrieved by us and we have to keep that in mind as we construct our own
06:18Diplomacy towards them. Thank you. Mr. Chairman

Recommended