How can children stay safe online?
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00:00I am seeing so much of it that I have coined a phrase, a term called the screendemic, which
00:08is an epidemic of mental health illness in children and young people and early development
00:15language communication problems in younger children, secondary to access to screen time
00:20and social media use. So yes, it is a very big problem for children and families.
00:26New research by Ofcom found that 43% of individuals over 16 have seen AI-generated content online
00:32with increasing use causing harm. This includes synthetic content, deepfakes, AI-generated
00:38images, videos, text or audio. Back in May, Ofcom issued a new draft code of practice
00:44to outline how it expects online platforms to protect children, including an expectation
00:49for companies to ensure algorithms do not share potentially harmful content to children.
00:54Yet, child safety advocates have identified loopholes in Ofcom's draft code, claiming
00:59the regulator has identified risks to children but has not required the companies to act on them.
01:0530% of children and young people spend four to five hours each and every day on screens
01:12and social media apps. Now that equates to an addiction and that is very, very serious.
01:17So what are we seeing at different ends of the age spectrum? As a paediatrician, I'm
01:22now seeing non-verbal children coming to my clinic, walking in, toddlers walking with
01:27normal mobility, but they don't see a word, say a word because they're spending most of
01:31their waking hours in front of a screen. They're not hearing language, they're not hearing
01:35vocabulary from parents and family and friends, etc. So they're not learning language. Primary
01:41school teachers are telling me exactly the same thing. This is what they're seeing. Their
01:45development, their motor development is also delayed because they're just stuck in one
01:48position for most of the day. The other end of the spectrum, older children, we're seeing
01:53lots of mental health difficulties, which is why I've called it the screendemic.