How GPS Works? Working of GPS Global Positioning System Explained With 3D Animation...
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LearningTranscript
00:00The person who invented GPS positioning is definitely a genius. The Earth is so vast,
00:06yet we only need a mobile phone to know each other's specific locations.
00:10In fact, the principle is quite simple. The coverage of the first satellite signal is
00:14represented by a red circle, and that of the second satellite by a yellow circle.
00:19The intersection of these two circles indicates your position. Although there are two intersections,
00:25if you are standing on the surface of the Earth, the points above can be disregarded.
00:30However, in the three-dimensional world, it is more complex because this intersection point is
00:36actually a circle, and the green circle may represent your position, leading to significant
00:41error. At this point, the third satellite comes into play, reducing the circle to two points.
00:48By eliminating the points in the sky using the method just mentioned,
00:51you can finally pinpoint your accurate position. But this is still not precise enough because
00:56satellite signals propagate at the speed of light, and even an error of 0.000001 seconds
01:04can cause the positioning to be off by hundreds of meters. Although satellite-mounted atomic clocks
01:09can eventually correct this error, our mobile phones cannot be equipped with them, resulting
01:14in a discrepancy between mobile phone time and actual time. So, what should we do?
01:21Introduce a fourth satellite for clock synchronization, of course. After the fourth
01:26satellite is utilized, you can determine your location on Earth with just one equation,
01:31but it's not over yet. According to Einstein's theory of relativity, the faster a clock moves,
01:37the slower it will tick. If the clock moves at the speed of light, it will stop. However,
01:42the speed of the satellite is as high as tens of thousands of kilometers per hour,
01:47so the atomic clock on the satellite will be off by 38 microseconds per day. But don't worry,
01:54because the calibration instructions for the atomic clock are integrated into the system
02:00before the satellite's launch. Like, comment, share, and follow for more informative 3D videos.