Windows XP is a major version of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and later to retail on October 25, 2001. It is a direct upgrade to its predecessors, Windows 2000 for Power and Business Users and Windows Me for Home Users, available for any device running Windows NT 4.0 , Windows 98 , Windows 2000 and Windows Me that meet the new Windows XP system requirements.
Development of Windows XP began in the late 1990s under the codename "Neptune", built into the Windows NT kernel explicitly intended for mainstream consumer use. An updated version of Windows 2000 was also initially planned for the enterprise market. However, in January 2000, both projects were scrapped in favor of a single operating system codenamed "Whistler", which would serve as a single platform for the consumer and business markets. As a result, Windows XP is the first consumer edition of Windows not based on the Windows 95 kernel and MS-DOS. Windows XP has removed support for PC-98, i486 and SGI Visual Workstation 320 and 540 and will only run on 32-bit CPUs and x86 devices that use BIOS firmware.
Upon its release, Windows XP received critical acclaim, noting greater performance and stability (especially compared to Windows Me), a more intuitive user interface, improved hardware support, and expanded multimedia features. Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 were succeeded by Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, released in 2007 and 2008, respectively. Windows XP market share dropped below 1% by the end of 2021.
Mainstream support for Windows XP ended on April 14, 2009, and extended support ended on April 8, 2014. After that, the operating system ceased receiving further support. Windows Embedded POSReady 2009, based on Windows XP Professional, received security updates until April 2019. After that, unofficial methods were made available to apply the updates to other editions of Windows XP. Still, Microsoft discouraged this practice, citing incompatibility issues. As of September 2022, 0.39% of Windows PCs run Windows XP (on all continents, the share is below 1%), and 0.1% of all devices across all platforms run Windows XP. Windows XP is still in widespread use in certain countries, such as Armenia, where over 50% of computers use it.
Development of Windows XP began in the late 1990s under the codename "Neptune", built into the Windows NT kernel explicitly intended for mainstream consumer use. An updated version of Windows 2000 was also initially planned for the enterprise market. However, in January 2000, both projects were scrapped in favor of a single operating system codenamed "Whistler", which would serve as a single platform for the consumer and business markets. As a result, Windows XP is the first consumer edition of Windows not based on the Windows 95 kernel and MS-DOS. Windows XP has removed support for PC-98, i486 and SGI Visual Workstation 320 and 540 and will only run on 32-bit CPUs and x86 devices that use BIOS firmware.
Upon its release, Windows XP received critical acclaim, noting greater performance and stability (especially compared to Windows Me), a more intuitive user interface, improved hardware support, and expanded multimedia features. Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 were succeeded by Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008, released in 2007 and 2008, respectively. Windows XP market share dropped below 1% by the end of 2021.
Mainstream support for Windows XP ended on April 14, 2009, and extended support ended on April 8, 2014. After that, the operating system ceased receiving further support. Windows Embedded POSReady 2009, based on Windows XP Professional, received security updates until April 2019. After that, unofficial methods were made available to apply the updates to other editions of Windows XP. Still, Microsoft discouraged this practice, citing incompatibility issues. As of September 2022, 0.39% of Windows PCs run Windows XP (on all continents, the share is below 1%), and 0.1% of all devices across all platforms run Windows XP. Windows XP is still in widespread use in certain countries, such as Armenia, where over 50% of computers use it.
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