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Inside the 'golden age' of alien hunting at the Green Bank Telescope

Nestled between mountains in a secluded corner of West Virginia, a giant awakens: the Green Bank Telescope begins its nightly vigil, scanning the cosmos for secrets. If intelligent life exists beyond Earth, there's a good chance the teams analyzing the data from the world's largest, fully steerable radio astronomy facility will be the first to know.

AFP VIDEO

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Transcript
00:00People have been asking themselves the question, are we alone in the universe since they've
00:29first looked up at the night sky, and one that if there were other worlds out there,
00:34other minds, other beings like here on Earth, and we in the last half century or so have
00:40developed the technology to attempt a scientific answer to that question.
00:45How could we search for life?
00:46Well, we know on Earth that biology has modified its environment in ways that give rise to
00:52what we call biosignatures.
00:54So essentially if you had a powerful telescope and you pointed it at a planet with biology,
00:59you might see evidence of oxygen in the atmosphere, you might see evidence of carbon dioxide,
01:03you might see evidence of methane or other processes by which biology has modified its
01:09environment.
01:21So these are, we call these our compute nodes.
01:23They actually have a lot of disks in them, and they have a graphics processing unit inside
01:28that we use to do number crunching as well, and so it's kind of like a big gaming rig
01:34with a huge hard drive.
01:59The signals from space are very faint, and so we need a lot of numerical processing to
02:05pull the signals out from all the rest of the noise, the static, most of what we get
02:09is static, and so we have to really reach in and pull out the signals, and it's a little
02:15bit of, it takes a little bit of computing power to do that.
02:20And now we are in the driver's seat, so to speak, and we have to choose where to look.
02:26We have far more bandwidth available to us, far more hardware resources available to us,
02:32and just better, you know, modern technology, and so our search capacities have greatly
02:38expanded.
02:39The number of facilities that we're engaged with has greatly expanded, and it's just an
02:44exciting time to be doing this work.
02:46We only know what our own technology looks like, right?
02:50We don't know what alien technology might look like in our data.
02:53We can make some assumptions based on our own technology.
02:56And so we build analytical techniques looking for similar kinds of technology, but there
03:03might be some anomalies in there that we don't quite understand that we have to figure out
03:07how to find those.
03:09And machine learning techniques are getting better and better at just straight-up anomaly
03:12detection, things that we might not think to look for, basically.

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