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जाने से पहले कर गए ये बड़े काम जानकर दिमाग हिल जाएगा | This is why Ratan Tata is a Legend
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जाने से पहले कर गए ये बड़े काम जानकर दिमाग हिल जाएगा | This is why Ratan Tata is a Legend
Disclaimer- Some contents are used for educational purpose under fair use. Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.
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00:00Ratan Tata, who passed away a few days ago, is not just a name, but is the base of our India's pride and business, and India has lost its diamond today.
00:12Today, social media, news channels, everywhere are talking about Ratan Tata's name.
00:17Friends, Ratan Tata was the successful businessman of our India.
00:22Along with that, he has also done a lot of social work, which is why today, after his death, every Indian has tears in his eyes.
00:30But do you know how Ratan Tata built such a big business empire?
00:36Is it all his hard work alone?
00:38And what is the history of Tata Group?
00:41If you don't know, then stay with us till the end of this video.
00:45Friends, the Tata Group empire you are seeing today is not the hard work of Ratan Tata alone, but the hard work of 150 years behind it.
00:53Sir Jamshedji Tata laid the foundation of this business, and this was the time of 1849 when Jamshedji Tata was born.
01:02In 1858, he completed his education and joined the cotton trading business with his father.
01:09Friends, after 10 years of hard work, his business had grown a lot, but still Jamshedji Tata was not satisfied by just selling cotton.
01:19Now he himself wanted to make cotton clothes, and to do this, he opened a mill in Nagpur in 1878, and clothes began to be made here.
01:28But still there were some problems in front of him, the workers here were not taking their work seriously.
01:34At least 20% of the workers did not come to work every day, and Jamshedji Tata also found a solution for this.
01:42He decided to give pensions for his workers after retirement.
01:46Along with that, he also got his workers medical insurance.
01:49Apart from this, he also organized events such as Family Day and Sports Day.
01:55Friends, because of all these things, the workers started feeling very valued.
02:00After that, the workers started working under the name of Jamshedji Tata's business.
02:05And they got to see a new enthusiasm.
02:08Apart from this, friends, at this time, there was a lot of demand for silk in India.
02:14And Jamshedji saw that the weather of Bangalore and Mysore is somewhat like France.
02:19So he bought silkworms from France and opened Tata Silk Farm in Bangalore and Mysore.
02:25He got the local farmers to breed silkworms.
02:28Apart from this, Jamshedji was a resident of Mumbai.
02:30And he had a lot of attachment to his city.
02:33He wanted to open a 5-star hotel here for the development of the city.
02:37And that's why he kept the Taj Mahal Hotel in Mumbai in 1898.
02:43And this hotel was built in 1903.
02:46Apart from this, he also wanted to develop steel in India.
02:50He knew that steel is very important for the development of construction, railways and manufacturing in India.
02:57And now he wanted to install a steel plant in India.
03:00During the construction of the Taj Hotel, he spent 17 years of his life in India looking for iron reserves.
03:08And then finally, in 1899, he found iron reserves in the Bengal province.
03:14He had seen the Taj Hotel opening in front of him.
03:18But unfortunately, Jamshedji couldn't see the steel being made with his own eyes.
03:23Because in 1904, at the age of 65, Jamshedji Tata passed away.
03:29Friends, now it was the responsibility of his son, Dorabji Tata, to fulfill all his dreams.
03:35Dorabji Tata felt that India was far behind other countries in terms of scientific research and education.
03:41That's why he established the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore in 1909.
03:47And friends, this institute made India India's first computer and first aircraft.
03:54Apart from education, Dorabji Tata also wanted to install a hydroelectric plant in India.
04:00He built dams and lakes with the help of 7000 workers.
04:04In 1911, this power plant was ready.
04:07Friends, this is the same company that you and I know by the name of Tata Power.
04:12Apart from this, he also set up a steel plant to fulfill his father Jamshedji Tata's dream.
04:18And the name of this company was Tata Steel.
04:20With the arrival of Dorabji Tata, Tata Group's business had increased a lot.
04:25But finally, in 1932, Dorabji Tata passed away.
04:30And after his death, in 1938, J. R. D. Tata became the chairman of Tata Group.
04:38After joining Tata Group, he first started the Tata Aviation Service.
04:43But when India got independence in 1947, the Indian government handed over some of India's companies.
04:51And this airline was also included in it, whose name was later changed to Air India.
04:57Apart from this, J. R. D. Tata observed that some important chemicals are ordered from outside India,
05:03such as caustic soda and ash soda.
05:06Friends, these were such chemicals through which things like soap, detergent, glass and textile were made.
05:13And now it was his dream that he would produce these chemicals in India.
05:17For this, he opened a chemical plant in Gujarat.
05:21Friends, this is how Tata Chemicals started.
05:23This is the same Tata Chemical that makes Tata Salt today.
05:27After this, Tata noticed that even after the independence of our country, India has no cosmetic brand of its own.
05:34And that's why he started LACME.
05:36Friends, LACME used to be a French brand, which means Lakshmi in Hindi.
05:41And J. R. D. Tata didn't give this brand a Hindi name because he knew that Indian women are much more inspired by foreign names.
05:48And they consider foreign brands to be of high quality.
05:51And that's why this product was named LACME.
05:53After this, J. R. D. Tata opened a company called Telco.
05:57This company used to make steam engines for railways.
06:00But later trucks were also made in this company.
06:04Friends, this is the same company that we know today as Tata Motors.
06:07And thousands of vehicles of this company are running in our country.
06:11Friends, J. R. D. Tata was 87 years old.
06:14And now it was time to give the command of Tata Group to some other young person.
06:18He selected a member of his family for this task.
06:22And this new chairman was Sir Ratan Tata.
06:24Friends, at this time, Ratan Tata was studying architecture in USA.
06:29Then he received a letter from J. R. D. Tata.
06:32And he was asked to come to India and join the business.
06:35Friends, Ratan Tata came to India.
06:36And he joined Tata Steel.
06:39Seeing his dedication and business talent, J. R. D. Tata started giving him big business responsibilities one after the other.
06:46After his arrival, Tata Group got a lot of profit in its business.
06:50After this, in 1991, J. R. D. Tata made Ratan Tata the chairman of Tata Group.
06:56Friends, after becoming the chairman, Ratan Tata saw that India does not have a car
07:02whose design and production is happening inside India.
07:06That's why in 1995, Sir Ratan Tata decided to make a 100% Indian car.
07:12After this, Ratan Tata played a very important role in designing the car himself.
07:18And finally, in 1998, India's first car was launched.
07:23And this car was named Indica.
07:25Friends, today Tata Motor has become the company that earns the most revenue of Tata Group.
07:30After this, Sir Ratan Tata wanted that the Indian company should not only do business in India, but in the whole world.
07:37And that's why he started acquiring foreign brands one after the other to expand in the foreign market.
07:43And friends, today Tata Group gains more than half of its revenue from outside India.
07:48Friends, in the leadership of Ratan Tata, the list of what Tata Group has achieved is very big.
07:54Tata Group has achieved success in every field.
07:58But today, this diamond of Tata Group is no longer with us.
08:02On 9th October, 2024, it has passed away.
08:05And now the command of Tata Group is in the hands of Ratan Tata's step-brother, Noel Tata.
08:11Now we have to see how much Noel Tata expands Tata Group.
08:15And in his chairmanship, how high does Tata Group reach?
08:19Do write in the comments about this video and Ratan Tata.
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