• 2 days ago
SAY ni DOK | Breast cancer

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Transcript
00:00October 1 is known as Breast Cancer Awareness Month
00:04and the aim of this celebration is to convey the message
00:07that no one should face breast cancer alone.
00:10And because of that, here in CENIDOC,
00:13we will be joined by Dr. Ryo Magpantay from the Department of Health
00:17to talk about this disease.
00:19Dr. Ryo.
00:20Good morning, RSP members.
00:32I am Dr. Ryo Magpantay from the Department of Health.
00:37Today, we will find out what CENIDOC and experts say
00:43when it comes to various discussions on breast cancer.
00:46According to the World Health Organization,
00:49breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in the world
00:55with 2.3 million new cases per year.
01:01Because of this, every month of October,
01:04various organizations and individuals from different parts of the world
01:12come together to raise awareness,
01:15show their support,
01:17and carry out various projects to give hope
01:22and help people affected by breast cancer.
01:28And as part of this Breast Cancer Awareness Month,
01:32we will be joined to talk about this disease
01:36by our excellent doctor.
01:40Good morning, Dr. Kelly Salvador.
01:43How are you?
01:44Good morning, Dr. Magpantay.
01:46I'm okay. Thank you very much for the invitation.
01:49For now, Dr. Kelly,
01:52what is the state of cancer in our country, the Philippines?
01:56Okay.
01:57Before, doctor, we know that our cancer was not in the top five many years ago.
02:04But maybe because of lifestyle diseases,
02:07and this is a thrust of our Department of Health,
02:11cancer in our country is almost number two or number three.
02:16And breast cancer is already number one in women
02:20in terms of mortality and even morbidity.
02:24That's already number one.
02:26Yes, it's number one.
02:27What is the best way to avoid this?
02:31They say that when women have an examination of themselves,
02:39it is easier to detect.
02:42What is the procedure for this?
02:44How is the self-breast examination done?
02:47That's right.
02:48Our Department of Health and our Philippine Cancer Society
02:52have directives or guidelines on our website
02:58on why a patient has breast cancer.
03:02As you said, proper screening is one of them.
03:07So, all women, starting from teenagers,
03:16once they have their menstruation already,
03:20they can start to do their breast self-examination.
03:24One week after their menstruation, which is day seven,
03:28when the breast is the softest,
03:31they should do their breast self-examination.
03:35Can I demonstrate?
03:36Yes, sure.
03:37For example, I'm lying down.
03:39It's better if the breast is slanted.
03:41For example, I'll start on the right side of my breast.
03:45I'll put a pillow so that it's slanted.
03:47And this is spread apart.
03:49And between the two fingers, you go lightly like a clock.
03:55It starts at 12 o'clock.
03:57It starts at 1 o'clock, 2 o'clock,
03:59just lightly so that we can see if there's a tumor.
04:02And if we have doubts, just go a little bit deeper
04:06so that we can know if this is a tumor or not.
04:09Usually, doctor, the tumor that is potentially malignant
04:14is the one that is hard, not painful,
04:17and not moving when we spread it.
04:21And after this, look at the nipple.
04:26Look to see if it's bleeding or not.
04:29And then after, look at the armpits to see if there's a tumor.
04:34Normally, we don't have a tumor.
04:36But if there's an infection or a tumor in a patient's breast,
04:41the tumor becomes clear.
04:43Okay. Aside from the tumor,
04:45is there anything else that a person with breast cancer feels?
04:49Another good question, doctor.
04:51Because usually, in the breast,
04:54if the nipple is allowed, it's not written,
04:58and if it's younger and it goes to other parts of the body,
05:03like the bones in the back,
05:05that will cause low back pain.
05:07We need to be careful.
05:09Those low back pains that are not common,
05:12can be a signal that the cancer has already traveled
05:16to the bones of a patient.
05:19Now, doctor, you know that the information you're giving
05:25can be helpful to our countrymen.
05:28But what should we do to reduce the risk of having breast cancer?
05:33Okay. The secret is, besides our breast cancer screening,
05:38we should have more insights
05:44on how to improve our body's defense.
05:48So, I will start with our nutrition.
05:52Reduce eating red meat and animal fats.
05:56Eat more fruits and vegetables.
05:59Exercise for 30 to 45 minutes every day
06:05to maintain an ideal body weight.
06:08We should have enough sleep.
06:12Ideally, 6 to 8 hours a day.
06:16If we sleep too much, it's bad for our body.
06:20By doing so, our body's defense will be ideal.
06:26We should always maintain an ideal body weight
06:29because obesity is also an indirect factor
06:33that can cause cancer.
06:35But I have one more question
06:38that I hope we can clarify.
06:41What is the benefit of regular screening?
06:44In our country, as of 2022,
06:47our statistics from the Department of Health,
06:49our Philippine Cancer Society,
06:51is we are seeing about 32,000 to 33,000 new cases a year.
06:55But one-third, 11,000, are dying.
06:59Why?
07:00Because when it comes to our doctors,
07:03it's already late.
07:04Stage 3, if not stage 4.
07:07Now, to answer your question, doctor,
07:11if it's still early, stage 1, stage 2,
07:14or even stage 0,
07:17if it's not regular screening,
07:19we can get them at that early stage.
07:21Early stage, 5-year survival is more than 90%.
07:24And now, because of our cooperation
07:27with our Department of Health, our PhilHealth,
07:29we have benefits for our breast cancer patients.
07:33As you know, our East Avenue,
07:36our UPPGH, and Cardinal Santos Medical Hospital
07:39has already approved for our countrymen,
07:42as long as we are Filipinos,
07:44our Universal Healthcare,
07:461.4 million pesos,
07:48the whole package for breast cancer care.
07:50Wow, that's a big help for our countrymen.
07:53Doctor, thank you very much
07:55for joining us this morning, Dr. Kelly.
07:58This Breast Cancer Awareness Month,
08:01we are united in our programs and activities.
08:06We can volunteer
08:08to help in fundraising events,
08:10because if we are united,
08:12we have a better chance against breast cancer.
08:17Again, I am Dr. Rion Magpantay,
08:19your partner in crime.
08:21See you next week, RSP.

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