• 4 hours ago
The Small Business Administration has removed the $5 million per borrower cap on its popular 7(a) loan guarantee program. But to take advantage of the change, you’ll need to diversify.

Read the full story on Forbes: https://www.forbes.com/sites/brandonkochkodin/2024/10/18/how-to-now-get-nearly-unlimited-funding-to-build-your-small-business-empire/

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Transcript
00:00Today on Forbes, how to now get nearly unlimited funding to build your small business empire.
00:08The golden ticket to buy a small business has always been a Small Business Administration
00:12loan, especially the 7A loan.
00:16But thanks to a recent and overlooked rule change, it just got even better, giving ambitious
00:20entrepreneurs a chance to build a diversified collection of small businesses, their own
00:25baby Berkshire Hathaways.
00:27The 7A program was established in the same law that created the Small Business Administration,
00:32also known as the SBA, in 1953.
00:36The SBA provides a 75% guarantee on these loans, reducing the risk for lenders and thereby
00:42encouraging them to fund small businesses.
00:45The money can be used for working capital, equipment, real estate, or even to buy a business.
00:51Business buyers love the SBA's 7A program, not only because it makes more loans available,
00:56but also because of its forgiving collateral requirements.
01:00Most of the time, a personal guarantee from the buyer is enough.
01:04Even better, borrowers often don't need to put much, if any, money down.
01:10Repayment terms can stretch up to 25 years, making it a more affordable option than a
01:14standard bank loan that typically maxes out at just 10 years.
01:19The program has been a clear success.
01:21In fiscal 2024, 70,242 loans were approved, totaling $31.1 billion, with an average loan
01:29size of $443,097.
01:33Now, the total volume of loans issued could skyrocket.
01:38That's because in May 2023, the SBA significantly modified the $5 million cap on total loan
01:45guarantees per business owner.
01:48Previously, borrowers were limited to $5 million in SBA-backed loans, whether for a
01:53single business or spread across multiple ventures.
01:56But the agency revamped this so-called affiliation rule to allow borrowers to take out up to
02:02$5 million per business as long as each business falls into a different subsector of the North
02:08American Industry Classification System, or NAICS.
02:13With 96 subsectors available, this change opens the door for business owners with good
02:17credit and strong track records to expand their reach and diversify.
02:23According to an SBA official, the change was made to, quote, reflect the Small Business
02:27Act's definition of a small business, which states in part that a small business is independently
02:32owned and operated, and which is not dominant in its field of operation.
02:38Before this rule change, the SBA treated any businesses with common ownership as part of
02:43the same, quote, field of operation, regardless of industry.
02:47For example, if someone owned a dry cleaner, a restaurant, and a dental office, they were
02:52all grouped together to determine the total loan size, according to the SBA official.
02:58The change may have brought the SBA's lending criteria better into line with the Small Business
03:02Act, but it was still a dramatic move given that the SBA had been grouping businesses
03:07with common ownership together for seven decades.
03:11Ray Drew, managing director of Winston-Salem, North Carolina-based Truliant Federal Credit
03:16Union and host of the Art of SBA Lending podcast, notes that the SBA has been pushing
03:22lenders to issue smaller loans in an effort to drive business creation in underserved
03:26communities.
03:27Meanwhile, the $5 million loan cap hasn't changed since October 2010, when Congress
03:34increased it from $2 million in the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010.
03:39Drew cautions that just because borrowers can now exceed the cap doesn't mean banks
03:43will hand out million-dollar loans to just anyone.
03:47To qualify for more than $5 million in total financing, potential borrowers will need excellent
03:52credit and a proven track record of success.
03:55After all, the banks still retain 25% of the risk on these loans.
04:00Drew says, quote,
04:02If you want to go out and get five $5 million loans from the SBA, you better be really strong
04:07financially.
04:09The average Joe isn't going to get approved for all of that.
04:13For full coverage, check out Brandon Cocodin's piece on Forbes.com.
04:19This is Kieran Meadows from Forbes.
04:21Thanks for tuning in.

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