The House of Habsburg, one of Europe's most influential royal families, ruled over various European territories and kingdoms (1282-1918) for over 600 years.
Known for their practice of inbreeding, (the Habsburg jaw) particularly through frequent intermarriages within the family to maintain their power, wealth, and territories, this strategy led to a decline in the family's genetic health over generations.
The death of Charles II of Spain (1700), whose severe physical and mental health issues rendered him impotent and unable to produce an heir, would trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
France and Spain supported Philip of Anjou, while Austria, the Dutch Republic and Great Britain backed his rival Archduke Charles of Austria.
Philip would prevail after renouncing any claim to the French throne; forever changing the landscape of European politics.
Known for their practice of inbreeding, (the Habsburg jaw) particularly through frequent intermarriages within the family to maintain their power, wealth, and territories, this strategy led to a decline in the family's genetic health over generations.
The death of Charles II of Spain (1700), whose severe physical and mental health issues rendered him impotent and unable to produce an heir, would trigger the War of the Spanish Succession.
France and Spain supported Philip of Anjou, while Austria, the Dutch Republic and Great Britain backed his rival Archduke Charles of Austria.
Philip would prevail after renouncing any claim to the French throne; forever changing the landscape of European politics.
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