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MEDI1TV Afrique : Revue de presse - 31/10/2024

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00:00Hello everyone and welcome to Mediantv for your daily newscast.
00:14We start this daily newscast in Morocco.
00:17In the morning, Veolia will build in Rabat the largest desalination station in Africa,
00:22located on the Atlantic coast near the capital of the kingdom.
00:25The plant will be built, financed and operated by Veolia in a public-private partnership.
00:30For 35 years, it will provide a production capacity of 800,000 cubic meters of drinking water per day,
00:36i.e. 300 million cubic meters per year,
00:38and will supply the regions of Rabat Saleh, Kenitra and Fes-Meknes,
00:42thus meeting the needs of 9.3 million people.
00:46This initiative is part of the National Energy Strategy,
00:49under the direction of His Majesty the King Mohammed VI
00:52and its task to strengthen water supply security in the face of the challenges of climate change.
00:57In a context of unprecedented hydric stress,
00:59desalination of seawater appears as an essential solution
01:02to alleviate the decrease in rainfall and low levels of reservoirs, explains Le Quotidien.
01:07Estelle Brakilanoff, Director General of Veolia,
01:10expresses her enthusiasm for the new stage of collaboration with the kingdom,
01:15fully aware of the urgency of the situation
01:18and proud to contribute to this major project that will strengthen the country's hydric resilience.
01:23End of quote.
01:26The standardized exam of the sixth year of elementary school is arousing.
01:30Today, a real apprehension among students, explains the briefing.
01:34Specialists plead for a more playful evaluation approach,
01:37focused on fundamental skills.
01:39The anxiety that accompanies and generates them
01:43transforms this moment, supposed to be an assessment of knowledge,
01:46into a dreaded test.
01:48The expert Mohamed Gdera, questioned by the briefing,
01:50and a professor in education policy,
01:52emphasizes that this exam, supposed to be an assessment,
01:55objectively generates frustrations and creates a climate of fear
01:58that alters the enthusiasm for learning.
02:00Morocco, like other countries,
02:02has integrated this type of exam for the transition to the collegial cycle.
02:05Unlike other nations where the transition is done without assessment,
02:09Mohamed Gdera deplores that this measure is often perceived as an intimidation
02:14rather than as an opportunity for evaluation.
02:16He calls for a revision of the evaluation methods
02:19by adopting a more dynamic and less anxiogenic approach
02:22to promote the commitment of students.
02:26Direction of the Middle East now.
02:28The Minister of Israeli Defense threatens the head of Hezbollah,
02:31just named, a dichlorian of the day.
02:33Yoav Galant qualified at the beginning of the week
02:36the nomination of Naim Qasem as temporary,
02:39after the assassination at the end of September by Israel
02:41of his predecessor Hassan Nasrallah.
02:43The countdown has begun, he wrote in a message on his social networks,
02:47accompanied by a photo of the new leader of the Lebanese organization.
02:50The decision of Hezbollah to name the new leader
02:53has something to surprise at a time when most analysts
02:56did not expect a nomination before the end of the war,
02:59says Lorient Le Jour.
03:00While the Hebrew state is determined to eliminate the main party leaders
03:04in the context of the war it is waging in Lebanon,
03:06the election of a new Secretary General by the Council of Shura
03:10is equivalent to putting a target in his back,
03:13estimates the Lebanese daily.
03:17Ukraine mobilizes 160,000 men in the face of Russian advances
03:20and North Korean reinforcements, informs the Washington Post,
03:23while the Russian forces multiply the successes in recent weeks.
03:26The Secretary of the Security Council and the National Defense,
03:29Oleksandr Litvinko, announced in front of the deputies
03:32that Kiev was going to replenish the ranks of the army to 85%.
03:36Washington at the same time confirmed for the first time
03:39the presence of a small number of North Korean soldiers
03:41in the Russian region of Kursk, border with Ukraine.
03:44Some 2,000 additional soldiers are about to arrive
03:47to declare the Pentagon spokesman, General Patrick Ryder.
03:51According to the US Department of Defense,
03:53a total of 10,000 North Korean soldiers are in Russia.
03:56The elite troops sent by Pyongyang
03:58could however have difficulties adapting to the modern war,
04:02said a North Korean evader and human rights defender
04:05at the Washington Post.
04:06They are not trained with the best technology
04:08or advanced equipment, said Notech on a daily basis.
04:15The European Union will impose up to 35% of the surtaxes
04:18on electric cars imported from China.
04:20Political reports.
04:21The European Commission has adopted a law
04:23instituting additional customs rights on these vehicles
04:26which are accused of creating new unfaithful competition.
04:29The decision, which applies for a period of five years,
04:32was published on Tuesday evening
04:34in the official European Union newspaper
04:36and must come into force yesterday.
04:39The goal is to restore fair competition conditions
04:43with manufacturers accused of taking advantage
04:46of massive public subsidies.
04:48China does not approve and does not accept this decision.
04:51It has initiated an action within the framework
04:53of the different regulatory mechanisms
04:55of the World Trade Organization
04:57to indicate a spokesman for the Chinese Ministry of Commerce
05:00in a statement for the European Union
05:02and in particular for Ursula von der Leyen,
05:04Madam Economic Security.
05:06This case sends a strong political signal to China.
05:08She says, we can no longer ignore your model
05:11consisting of feeding overcapacities in the field of steel,
05:15minerals, the manufacturing industry
05:17and other sectors.
05:18Political analysis.
05:22This is the end of this press release.
05:23Thank you all for following it.
05:25Enjoy the rest of the program on Mediantv.