ブラタモリ 2024年11月3日
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#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
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TVTranscript
00:00This time, we are in Shikubamachi, which is the 55th station of Tokaido 57-tsugi.
00:08But where is this place?
00:12There is no atmosphere of Shikubamachi, right?
00:14That's right.
00:16Well, I have to tell you the theme.
00:18It's called the mark of Tokugawa that you can see if you go on a trip to Tokaido 57-tsugi.
00:25Yes, this time, we are going on a trip to Tokaido 57-tsugi.
00:32Tokaido was built by Tokugawa in the Edo period.
00:36The 53-tsugi route connecting Edo and Kyoto is famous.
00:41In fact, there is also a 57-tsugi route connecting Tokyo and Osaka.
00:48It is 54 kilometers from the starting point of the two routes to the goal.
00:55Let's go.
00:56No, I don't think I'll ever go if I don't go here.
01:02The first night is a little back from Kyoto Sanjo Ohashi to the 54th Fushimi-juku.
01:09This time, we start from the 55th Shikubamachi.
01:14Oh, there is a station.
01:16There is.
01:17Keihan? Yodo Station?
01:19Yes.
01:20Is it Yodo-shuku?
01:21It is Yodo-shuku.
01:22It is Yodo-shuku.
01:25Please look at this.
01:2753.
01:28Yes.
01:2954. This is a great distance.
01:31This is quite a long distance.
01:32Yes.
01:33On the other hand, this is only a little distance.
01:35This is only a little distance.
01:36About 4 kilometers.
01:37It's short.
01:38Yes, there is Yodo-shuku.
01:41I don't think I need it.
01:44It's a little too short.
01:46It's a little short.
01:48It's 4 kilometers, isn't it?
01:49Yes.
01:50It takes about an hour to get there.
01:53That's right.
01:54You can get there before noon.
01:56That's right.
01:57I feel a little uncomfortable.
02:00There is.
02:01There is the 55th Shikubamachi.
02:05That side is in the direction of Edo.
02:08This side is in the direction of Osaka.
02:11That's right.
02:12Is that the road?
02:14That's right.
02:15The road is a pedestrian street.
02:17This is the former Tokaido.
02:20There were many street vendors in this area.
02:24There were many street vendors in this area.
02:25Yes, there were.
02:27I don't see many street vendors now.
02:31I don't see many street vendors now.
02:34I don't see any street vendors.
02:35I don't see any street vendors.
02:36Then, shall we go to the next one?
02:39I'm a little worried.
02:40Please wait a little.
02:41I would like you to wait a little longer.
02:44I can see the place where the nightclub used to be.
02:47I can see the place where the nightclub used to be.
02:49It's just ahead of us.
02:50Is it?
02:51Yes, it is.
02:52Let's go.
02:53Let's go.
02:54Great.
02:56Buratamori has begun.
02:59This time, the stage is the 57th Tokaido.
03:04This is another Tokaido that Tokugawa built in the Edo period.
03:09It's Tokugawa Bakufu's deep grudges are hidden in this Tokaido 57 Tsugi.
03:21What exactly are those grudges?
03:25Tamori-san will unravel them by traveling around.
03:30Today, we're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
03:39We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
03:42We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
03:44We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
03:46We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
03:48We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
03:50We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
03:52We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
03:54We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
03:56We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
03:58We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
04:00We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
04:02We're back at Tokaido 57 Tsugi with Uratamori!
04:05Tokyo, Tokyo
04:08Tokyo, Tokyo
04:15What is the importance of Tokugawa and why is it important in Yodoshiku?
04:19Let's walk around the streets and find out!
04:23Well, let's go this way.
04:25Please take a look over there.
04:28Oh, Kyoto Keiba is here?
04:34Yes, that's right.
04:36Do you know Kyoto Keiba?
04:38Yes, Kyoto Keiba.
04:40It is also called Yodo Keiba.
04:44There are traces of what kind of place Yodo used to be in this Keiba.
04:52Let's go.
04:54Yes, let's go in.
04:56Do you play Yodo Keiba?
04:58No, I don't.
05:02Kyoto Keiba, where the most popular G1 races are held, such as the Emperor's Award and Gitta Award in spring.
05:10It is said that it will celebrate its 100th anniversary next year.
05:15What kind of traces are there in the Keiba Castle?
05:20Hello.
05:22Hello.
05:24I'm Kobata from the Keiba Castle.
05:26I'll show you around today.
05:28Is this the entrance for the staff?
05:31Yes, it is.
05:33What about the general public?
05:35Customers can't enter here.
05:37It's a special place.
05:41Please come in.
05:43Hello.
05:45It's amazing.
05:47This is the Keiba Castle stand.
05:51It's big.
05:53This door leads to the Keiba Castle course.
05:56Please come in.
06:05What is this place for?
06:07This is where the horses that have finished the race take off the fur.
06:12It's getting hotter and hotter in the summer.
06:14Horses take a shower here.
06:18Horses get heat stroke, just like humans.
06:21Horses cool down here.
06:24I've never seen a horse taking a shower.
06:28I've never seen a horse taking a shower.
06:34I've never seen a horse taking a shower.
06:40Horses can't take a shower alone.
06:42Horses can't take a shower alone.
06:46Horses can't take a shower alone.
06:50Horses can't take a shower alone.
06:55This is the Shiba course.
06:59It's bigger than I've seen on TV.
07:03This is the end of the course.
07:07There are traces of what this place used to be like.
07:12Where should we go?
07:14Let's go to the underpass.
07:19There is an underpass under the course.
07:22What traces are there?
07:29This is a pond.
07:31Is it?
07:33It's a big pond.
07:37There is a big pond in the middle of the course.
07:41This is a trace of what this place used to be like.
07:51Wait a minute.
07:53Let's look at the map again.
07:56It's here, right?
08:01There used to be a big pond here, right?
08:05Was it Ogura Pond?
08:08Look at this.
08:10This is a map of this area in 1925.
08:15The course we're on now is this red circle.
08:21This is the place.
08:25Was this part of the pond?
08:28That's right.
08:29It was part of the west side of Ogura Pond.
08:34This was here until recently, right?
08:37That's right.
08:38It was here until the Showa era.
08:40I've never seen it before.
08:43What kind of terrain was this?
08:46This is a wetland.
08:48It's all muddy.
08:52Where is Shikubo Town?
08:56It's around here, isn't it?
08:58No, it's a little further west.
09:02This?
09:03Yes.
09:05Shikubo Town was built in the wetland.
09:09That's right.
09:12The name Yodo comes from the word Yodomu, which means water.
09:18I don't think it's a good place to stay.
09:21You don't like it?
09:22No.
09:23You don't want to stay there?
09:27It's close to Fushimi.
09:30If you want to stay close to Fushimi, you have to go through here.
09:36Why did Tokugawa build Shikubo Town in such a wet place?
09:44To find out the reason, we move inside the horse race track by car.
09:52Look, it's the other side.
09:56Is there a trace here?
10:00Let's go.
10:01Can I go there?
10:02Yes.
10:03I don't usually go there, but today is a special day.
10:08This is the dirt course.
10:12This is the grass course.
10:18It's getting higher.
10:20Is it going down again?
10:21That's right.
10:22Actually, the three corners are the highest in Kyoto horse racing track.
10:26Usually, there is no slope here, so it's called Yodomu slope.
10:33This is also a specialty of Kyoto horse racing track.
10:37Did you bring the dirt like this?
10:43I'll explain that later.
10:48Let's go to the highest three corners in the course.
10:53The course goes down at once from here.
10:56The height is clearly different from that one, so you can see the slope.
11:03It's here.
11:04Yes.
11:05The red part is high.
11:08Why is it so high?
11:13Is it because it's a beautiful place with a lot of vegetation?
11:18Let's take a look at the mystery.
11:24This is a map of the current horse racing track before the horse racing track was built.
11:30Everything around here is rough.
11:32Yes.
11:33This black part is the river.
11:35It's a river.
11:37This part is caught in something red.
11:41What happened here in the past?
11:45Natural slope?
11:47No.
11:48No?
11:49No.
11:50This is artificial slope.
11:55What does it mean that there is a slope?
11:59Let's take a look at the model.
12:02There is a slope here.
12:04There are three corners in the shape of being caught in this slope.
12:11You buried it like this, so it's this height.
12:14You can think that the slope of Yodo was born.
12:20When do you think this horse racing track was built?
12:27Is it the era of Hideyoshi?
12:30It's a little earlier than Tokugawa.
12:32A little earlier?
12:33A little earlier.
12:34A little earlier.
12:35Toyotomi?
12:36Yes, that's right.
12:38Yes.
12:41There was a slope that Hideyoshi built in Yodo.
12:47Because Hideyoshi was also paying attention to this place, Tokugawa also built Shikubamachi here.
12:59What?
13:00The position is a little strange.
13:02That's right.
13:03There is no place like this.
13:05Yes.
13:06Even though there was a slope that Hideyoshi built, he built Yodo Shikubamachi in a place where it was not protected.
13:13Yodo Shikubamachi.
13:16That's right.
13:18It's not protected by a slope here, so when the river is turbulent, it seems to be flooded immediately.
13:27Let's take a look at Yodo Shikubamachi in the Edo period.
13:32This thick road is Tokaido.
13:37Yodo Shikubamachi is around here.
13:41The place where we are is around here.
13:47It's all a river or a wetland, isn't it?
13:49That's right.
13:53It's a little dug up.
13:56Yes.
13:57There are several waterways.
13:58There are several waterways.
14:02This looks like a castle.
14:07It's true that this waterway looks like a castle mound.
14:11Was there a castle here?
14:15Let's go to the place of Ezu.
14:22Shigaki.
14:23Yes.
14:24There are a lot of Shigaki left here.
14:27There are a lot of Shigaki left here.
14:28Yes.
14:32Did you make a castle?
14:34Did you make a castle?
14:36Let's take a closer look.
14:39Let's take a closer look.
14:51It's a steep slope.
14:56There are also a lot of waterways.
14:57Yes.
14:58There are a lot of waterways.
15:01As Mr. Tamori expected, there was a castle here.
15:08Tokugawa Castle.
15:10This is a trace of Yodo Castle.
15:17It's a great castle.
15:19It's a great castle.
15:21It's hard to protect.
15:23That's right.
15:24It's like floating in the water.
15:27It's like floating in the water.
15:31Is Shukubamachi around here?
15:33Shukubamachi is in this area.
15:36You cross the bridge here.
15:38You turn here.
15:40You go through here.
15:42You go through here.
15:44You come out here.
15:46This is the route to Tokaido 57.
15:49You went through the castle.
15:51That's right.
15:52Shukubamachi was built along the road.
15:55Shukubamachi.
15:56Shukubamachi.
15:57Tokugawa really wanted to build this castle.
16:03The castle.
16:04Shukubamachi is like a bonus.
16:08That's what I can say.
16:13Why did he need a castle here?
16:16Yes.
16:18He was walking along the road.
16:20How do you feel when you think of a castle like this floating in the water?
16:28What is this?
16:31You feel that way, don't you?
16:33I do.
16:34Tokugawa is amazing.
16:35That's right.
16:37It's possible that Tokugawa wanted to show his authority.
16:44There are many castles like this in a place that used to be a slushy land.
16:50That's right.
16:54When you first came to the station, you didn't seem to notice anything.
17:02I noticed a lot.
17:05He suddenly appeared.
17:07That's right.
17:08I was surprised.
17:10I felt the same way.
17:12What is this?
17:16Let's take a look at the Yodoshiku Castle in the Edo period.
17:40Yodoshiku Castle
17:48We found out that the Yodoshiku Castle was built to show the authority of Tokugawa.
17:58But that's not all.
18:01Is that so?
18:02Tokugawa had a deeper reason for putting the castle here.
18:11Is there a trace of that?
18:13Yes.
18:14There is a place where you can see it a little further down the Tokaido.
18:18Please pay attention to the mountains.
18:21There are many buildings here.
18:24Iwashimizu Hachiman?
18:26That's right.
18:28It's a famous shrine.
18:31That's right.
18:32It's just up ahead.
18:35Please take a look over there.
18:37Is that the mountain?
18:40That's right.
18:41I've never been there, so let's go.
18:43Let's go.
18:44Yes, let's go.
18:47Let's go to Iwashimizu Hachiman to find out more about Tokugawa.
18:54Are we going to the cable car?
18:56Yes.
18:57There's a cable car at the entrance to Hachimangu.
19:03Let's go to the main building of Iwashimizu Hachimangu by cable car.
19:10It's around that tunnel.
19:12It's a point where you can pass by two cars.
19:17In Kyushu, it's called Rigo when you pass by at the last minute.
19:23Rigo is often used as a dialect in western Japan.
19:27That's right.
19:28I'm from Hiroshima, too.
19:30Is there a place called Rigo?
19:31Yes, there is.
19:32There is, right?
19:33Yes, there is.
19:34There are places called Rigo and places called Rigo.
19:36Until two or three years ago, I thought it was a standard word.
19:41It's the moment of Rigo.
19:43It's Rigo.
19:44There's a difference.
19:49We're here.
19:54Shall we go up?
19:55Let's go up.
20:06This is the main building of Iwashimizu Hachimangu.
20:10It's designated as a national treasure.
20:14Iwashimizu Hachimangu
20:22Hello.
20:23Hello.
20:24Nice to meet you.
20:25I'll show you around the main building today.
20:29Please come in.
20:31Mr. Tamori is going to show us around the national treasure today.
20:37Over there is the gate of Tokugawa.
20:44It's the Aoi Gate.
20:45It's the Aoi Gate.
20:48There's a gate of the Tokugawa family in a place like this.
20:53The current main building was built by Tokugawa Iemitsu.
21:00Three generations of Tokugawa Iemitsu.
21:04Tokugawa Iemitsu
21:07You can't see it from the outside.
21:10It's hidden in a place where you can see it well from God.
21:13It's called the Aoi Gate.
21:16It's quite modest.
21:18Yes, it's very modest for a general.
21:23You can't tell unless you come here.
21:25You can't tell unless you're inside.
21:29In fact, in addition to Tokugawa Iemitsu,
21:32there are many other ministries.
21:36They are giving out various things.
21:48The name of the person who gave this is engraved here.
21:52It's very thin, so it's hard to see.
21:58It's Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
22:01That's right.
22:02It was engraved by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
22:05Is that so?
22:07This is also very valuable.
22:10In addition to that,
22:11there is an object that was engraved by a famous minister.
22:17Are there any other things?
22:22I'd like you to look up here.
22:27The golden object is here.
22:31It's a golden amadori that is attached between the roof and the roof.
22:37It's 21.7 meters long.
22:39It's a very huge amadori.
22:42The person who gave this to me is...
22:45Who is it from?
22:49It's Toyotomi Tokugawa.
22:53Oda?
22:55Yes, that's right.
22:56Is that so?
22:57This was given to me by Oda Nobunaga.
23:00It's made of metal called go-kin, which is a mixture of gold and copper.
23:04With this amadori,
23:06you can re-build the main temple.
23:09It's a very expensive amadori.
23:12You don't have to spend so much money on an amadori.
23:17As you can see,
23:20the Iwashimizu Hachimangu was not only built by Tokugawa,
23:24but also by many other ministers.
23:27That's right.
23:30Why did such great ministers build the Iwashimizu Hachimangu?
23:39Let's find out why at the observatory behind the main building.
23:44Wow, look at that.
23:47It's a beautiful view.
23:53Is that Kyoto?
23:55Yes.
23:56Is that Kyoto Tower over there?
23:58That's right.
23:59That's the station.
24:01That's right.
24:02Is that the Keiba Castle?
24:04The Keiba Castle is a little further to the right.
24:06Is that it?
24:07Yes, it's a little green over there.
24:09Is that it?
24:10Yes, you can see the color of the grass.
24:13You can see it all.
24:16This is where we are now.
24:18We are here.
24:21And this is the Kyoto Tower.
24:24You can see the whole of Kyoto.
24:27You can see the mountains.
24:29That's right.
24:30You can see the mountains.
24:33What do you think this is for Kyoto?
24:38If you want to protect all of this, this is all you need.
24:44That's right.
24:46It's a gate.
24:47Yes, it's like a gate.
24:50This is a place like a gate between two mountains.
24:55To enter Kyoto from the west, you have to go through this gap.
25:00In other words, this is an important place to protect Kyoto.
25:06This is a very good stone.
25:08It's a good stone.
25:11The Iwashi-Mitsuhachi Mangu itself is a shrine dedicated to protecting Kyoto.
25:18That's right.
25:19I think it's one of the reasons why this shrine was so passionately worshiped by the powerful warlords such as Oda, Toyotomi, and Tokugawa.
25:32And the castle that Tokugawa placed in front of the gate to Kyoto is...
25:39Yodo Castle.
25:40Yodo Castle.
25:41I see.
25:44Tokugawa placed Yodo Castle in front of this gate-like terrain.
25:50And the route to Tokaido 57 passes through this gap.
25:56It seems that Tokugawa has a deep grudge here.
26:02The starting point of this 57-gate was Edo, right?
26:06Yes, it was Edo.
26:07If Tokugawa was attacked by the Tozama-daimyo of the Saigoku period,
26:15they would have to pass through here.
26:17That's right.
26:18They would have to pass through this road and attack.
26:23At that time, they would have to pass through this Yodo Castle.
26:25That's right.
26:26They would have to block the attack with the gate-like terrain.
26:29Then, they would have to pass through here.
26:32That's right.
26:33They would have to place the castle here and make it a barrier to the western forces.
26:38That's what they had in mind.
26:41It's a wise decision.
26:43It's a wise decision.
26:44They thought about it a lot.
26:45They thought about it a lot.
26:48At first, they said that they didn't need Yodo Castle if it was 4 to 5 km from Fushimi City.
26:54They said they just had to walk for about an hour.
26:56They said they just had to walk for about an hour.
26:59Do you understand now?
27:00Yes.
27:01Do you understand now?
27:02Yes.
27:06Yodo Castle was placed in front of two mountains that looked like a gate.
27:12There was Tokugawa's deep desire to protect Edo.
27:22We're going to Osaka tomorrow.
27:25It's the 56th day.
27:26It's the 56th day.
27:27Let's go.
27:28Let's go.
27:30They will stay in Tokaido for three nights.
27:34Tomorrow, they will finally reach the end of their journey.
27:36They will reach Osaka tomorrow.
27:37They will reach Osaka tomorrow.
27:39They will reach Osaka tomorrow.
27:42It's light.
27:45I can carry it with one finger.
27:48We're looking forward to tomorrow.
27:55I truly don't understand people who support Trump.
28:24The United States today is a democracy in crisis.
28:54The United States today is a democracy in crisis.
29:13The United States today is a democracy in crisis.
29:44Thanks for delivery.
29:47The stage is Mauritania.
29:49Thank you to the octopus fishermen who are taking care of us.
29:53Thank you for taking the picture.
29:55I can't believe you're so happy.