करनाल, हरियाणा : पराली हरियाणा, पंजाब समेत पूरे उत्तर भारत में बड़ी समस्या है, जिसे लेकर सरकार, किसान, प्रशासन से लेकर आम जनमानस तक हर कोई चिंतित रहता है। लेकिन जल्द ही जापानी तकनीक से इस समस्या से छुटकारा मिलने वाली है। करनाल के CSSRI के वैज्ञानिक करीब 6 साल से इस पर काम कर रहे हैं, जिसका फायदा अब भारत के किसानों को मिलने वाला है। दरअसल यह प्रयोग अलग-अलग रंग की मिट्टी में पैदावार को बढ़ाने के लिए, ज्यादा लवण वाली मिट्टी में फसल को उगाने और उसकी पैदावार को बढ़ाने के लिए था, पर साथ ही इसके और भी फायदे नजर आने लगे हैं। कट सॉइलर नाम की यह मशीन जापान में तैयार हुई है। इस मशीन में लगे ब्लेड मिट्टी को खोदते हैं तो मिट्टी की सतह पर पड़े फसल अवशेषों को जमीन के अंदर 50-60 सेंटीमीटर गहराई में ले जाते हैं। उससे ये एक चैनल बनाकर चलती है, जिससे मिट्टी के अतिरिक्त लवण घुलकर पानी के माध्यम से बाहर निकल जाते हैं और लवण की मात्रा कम हो जाती है। पराली भी इसके जरिये जमीन में दब जाती है और खत्म हो जाती है। इससे पराली जलाने की जरूरत नहीं पड़ेगी और अगली फसल के लिए ये पराली खाद का भी काम करेगी।
#Farmers #Parali #Stubble #CutSoiler #StubbleBurning #JapaneseTechnique #Karnal #CSSRI
#Farmers #Parali #Stubble #CutSoiler #StubbleBurning #JapaneseTechnique #Karnal #CSSRI
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00:30this is very fun
00:32I like this
00:34have fun
00:36enjoy
00:38see you
00:40bye
00:42bye
00:44bye
00:46bye
00:48bye
00:50bye
00:52bye
00:54bye
00:56bye
01:28and then we'll come back and tell them.
01:58When did you first plan to make that school of agriculture?
02:28The speciality of this machine is that we started it to manage dry land salinity.
02:42We started it for those areas where the quality of water is low.
02:58But when we saw that when this machine runs with the tractor,
03:07the residue on the surface is taken to a depth of 50-60 cm.
03:19With this channel, water, salt, and soil can be extracted from the land.
03:28So while working on that, we got a different point of view.
03:36Why don't we use it for the problem of burning the paddy fields?
03:45So we started a farm in Kethal, Patiala, and Hisar with CIRB.
04:03We saw how to take the residue from the paddy fields to the soil.
04:21We had two purposes.
04:24One was to contribute to the burning of the paddy fields.
04:30The other was that when we press the paddy fields 50-60 cm down,
04:38the carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere.
04:47When we take the carbon down, it is mineralized and decomposed.
04:52So the stable carbon that is produced from it,
04:57like the physical state of the soil, the chemical state of the soil,
05:02and the organic state of the living beings,
05:07how can this carbon improve in all these aspects?
05:14It can do the work of fertilization.
05:17It can absorb water from the soil and keep it with itself.
05:22So the water goes down.
05:24It is a kind of infiltration.
05:27Secondly, the soil keeps the water.
05:30The more water the soil keeps, the more it should go with the soil.
05:35But if the soil keeps the remaining water,
05:39and the plant is supplied later,
05:41then the demand for irrigation decreases.
05:44The plants can take the water given at once for a longer period.
05:48We did a survey on all these aspects.
05:54We found that the yield of rice is about 7-8 tonnes per hectare.
06:0980-85% of that can be taken down by running this machine once.
06:18So, in a way, we broke the process of burning the rice husk with this machine.
06:25With that, we increased the yield of the soil.
06:29We increased the ability of the soil to absorb water.
06:34And we also increased the yield.
06:40We got 12-14% increase in the yield of rice.
06:49We got 16-17% increase in the yield of wheat.
06:54Dr. Gajendra, who is my colleague, has all the details of how the yield increased and decreased with time.
07:14In this way, we are moving in a direction where we have only one machine.