In this intense live debate, Rahul Gandhi challenges PM Modi and the ruling government on the 75th anniversary of India's Constitution. The opposition leader targets the BJP's stance on the Constitution and its historical implications, sparking a fiery exchange in the Lok Sabha. With emotions running high, the debate dives into the heart of India's democratic values, highlighting key issues around governance, the Constitution, and the future of the country. Watch as both leaders clash over the soul of India's democracy during this pivotal moment in Parliament's Winter Session.
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#RahulGandhi #PMModi #ConstitutionDebate #LokSabhaDebate #WinterSession #IndiaConstitution #IndianPolitics #BJP #Congress #IndianDemocracy #75YearsOfConstitution #IndiaParliament #Constitution75
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00:00The 75 years of Samvidhan Yatra, a memorable yatra, and the yatra of the world's greatest and greatest democracy
00:13is based on the long-term vision of our Samvidhan Nirmata,
00:20the contribution of our Samvidhan Nirmata and for which we are moving forward today.
00:29This is the moment to celebrate the 75 years of Samvidhan Yatra.
00:50This is a set of ideas from one philosophy of our nation, one central philosophical set of ideas of our nation.
01:07When we look at the constitution and we open the constitution, we can hear the voice and the ideas of Ambedkar, of Mahatma Gandhi, of Jawaharlal Nehru.
01:30But where did those ideas come from? Those ideas came from an old profound tradition in this country.
01:42Those ideas came from Shiva, from Guru Nanak, from Basavanna, from Buddha, from Mahavira, from Kabir, from a list of people.
01:57Respected Chairman, the 75 years of Samvidhan Yatra is not ordinary. It is extraordinary.
02:11And when the country was liberated, and at that time, the possibilities that were expressed for India,
02:22the constitution of India brought us to this point by eliminating all those possibilities.
02:37And for this great achievement, along with the Samvidhan Nirmata, I respectfully salute the millions of citizens of the country
02:56who have lived and demonstrated this feeling, this new system.
03:11The feelings of the Samvidhan Nirmata, in living them, for the last 75 years, the Indian citizen has met all the criteria.
03:25And because of this, the Indian citizen has the right to the utmost appreciation.
03:34When we speak of the constitution, and we show the constitution, of course it is a document of modern India,
03:47but it could never have been written without ancient India and her ideas.
03:54So when we look at this constitution, we remember this list of people, all different variations on the same idea.
04:06And in front of us stand the people who follow a very different philosophical tradition.
04:18And I want to start my speech by quoting what the Supreme Leader, not of the BJP, but of the modern interpretation of the ideas of the RSS has to say
04:38about the constitution of India, and about how he thinks India should be run.
04:46The worst thing about the constitution of India is that there is nothing Indian about it.
04:57Manusmriti is that scripture which is most worshipable after Vedas for our Hindu nation,
05:08and from which our ancient times have become the basis of our culture, customs, thought and practice.
05:14This book, for centuries, has codified the spiritual and divine march of our nation.
05:23Today, Manusmriti is law. These are the words of Sabarkar.
05:35Honourable Mr. Sabarkar, the founder of the constitution was very aware of this.
05:44He did not believe that India was born in 1947.
05:52He did not believe that democracy in India was coming from 1950.
06:00He believed that the great tradition, culture and heritage of India,
06:08the thousands of years of journey, he was aware of this.
06:16He was fully aware of this.
06:20Honourable Mr. Sabapati, India's democracy, India's political past has been very strong.
06:34It has been an inspiration for the world.
06:39And that is why India is known as the mother of democracy.
06:48We are not just a huge democracy, we are the birthplace of democracy.
07:01Honourable Mr. Sabapati, when I am saying this, I would like to present the quote of three great men.
07:15Rajarshi Purushottam Das Tandonji.
07:20I am quoting a quote from the constitution.
07:25He said,
07:27After centuries, in our country, once again, such gatherings have been called,
07:38it reminds us of our proud past.
07:47When we used to be independent,
07:51when assemblies used to be held,
07:56in which learned people used to meet to discuss the important issues of the country.
08:05Mr. Savarkar has clearly stated in his writings that there is nothing Indian about our constitution.
08:16He has clearly stated that the book India is run by should be superseded by this book.
08:26And this is what the fight is about.
08:30Now, it's nice that all of you are so-called defending the constitution.
08:39But I want to ask you, do you stand by your leader's words?
08:44Do you support your leader's words?
08:48Because when you speak in parliament about protecting the constitution,
08:52you are ridiculing Savarkar. You are abusing Savarkar.
08:56You are defaming Savarkar.
09:00I am quoting another quote from Dr. Radhakrishnan.
09:04He was a member of the BAPI's Constitutional Assembly.
09:09He said,
09:11For this great nation, the mathematical system is not new.
09:21In our country, this is the beginning of history.
09:28And the third quote, I am quoting from Babasaheb Ambedkar.
09:34Babasaheb Ambedkar had said,
09:37It is not that India did not know what the democracy was.
09:47There was a time when India had many mathematical systems.
09:55Honourable Speaker,
09:58In the process of creating our constitution,
10:03the female power of our country played a major role in strengthening the constitution.
10:11In the Constitutional Assembly,
10:1415 female members and active members,
10:22on the basis of basic thinking,
10:25strengthened the debate of the Constitutional Assembly.
10:30And all of them were of different backgrounds, from different areas.
10:38And the suggestions they gave in the constitution,
10:43those suggestions had a great impact on the construction of the constitution.
10:50And it is a matter of pride for us,
10:53that many countries in the world,
10:56were freed, the constitution was made, democracy was established,
11:00but it took decades to give women the right to vote.
11:06But in our country,
11:08from the very beginning,
11:11women were given the right to vote in the constitution.
11:17I would like to quote also, in Hindi,
11:23The worst thing about the constitution of India,
11:30is that there is nothing Indian in it.
11:35The worst thing about the constitution of India,
11:41is that there is nothing Indian in it.
11:45This was said by your leader,
11:49whom you worship.
12:15are the defenders of the idea of the constitution.
12:21And from each state we have one.
12:24If you ask us Tamil Nadu, we will tell you Periyar.
12:28If you ask us Karnataka, we will say Basavanna.
12:32If you ask us Maharashtra, we will say Phuleji Ambedkarji.
12:36If you ask us Gujarat, we will say Mahatma Gandhi.
12:39You praise these people,
12:46you praise these people,
12:49hesitatingly because you have to.
12:52But the truth is,
12:56the truth is that you want India to be run,
13:00the way it used to be run.
13:03When G20 was convened,
13:06with the same sentiment in mind,
13:09that we are going to live with the idea of the constitution,
13:14in the absence of G20,
13:17we put forward the idea of women-led development.
13:23And in the world,
13:26there is a need to go beyond women-led development.
13:32And that is why we put forward the idea of women-led development.
13:39Not only that,
13:42all of us, together,
13:45with one voice,
13:48with the slogan of women's power,
13:53our women power,
13:58to ensure their participation in the Indian democracy,
14:03we took a step forward.
14:06Honourable Speaker,
14:09today we see that
14:12at the centre of every big plan,
14:16there are women.
14:19And we have been celebrating the 75th anniversary of the constitution.
14:25It is a coincidence,
14:28a good coincidence,
14:31that on the post of the President of India,
14:34a woman is running for the post of President.
14:37This is an expression of the sentiment of our constitution.
14:45The way India used to be run,
14:50similarly you want to run India.
14:55I am telling you, I am coming.
14:58Have a little patience, there should not be so much excitement.
15:02Honourable Speaker, when I was young,
15:06when I was young,
15:09in Delhi,
15:11around Delhi,
15:14there used to be a jungle.
15:17Those who live here today,
15:19they will be surprised
15:21that the jungle used to start right next to AIIMS.
15:25The jungle used to start right next to the railway museum.
15:31In the same jungle,
15:34both North and South,
15:37in the same jungle,
15:40thousands of years ago,
15:43a young man,
15:466-7 year old young man,
15:49used to wake up every morning at 4 a.m.
15:54A kid, a kid.
15:56A kid.
15:58A kid, wow, very good.
16:00A kid used to wake up at 4 a.m.
16:03and do penance.
16:05Every morning,
16:07penance, yes.
16:09Every morning,
16:12he used to pick up a bow,
16:15he used to pick up a bow and shoot an arrow.
16:18And for hours,
16:21he did penance for hours.
16:23He did penance for years.
16:30People started to know,
16:33that this boy,
16:39you cannot understand this.
16:42This is the problem.
16:44There is penance in the bow.
16:48There is penance in the work of the mandrake.
16:54The meaning of penance is,
16:57to create heat in the body, understand.
17:00Yes, penance.
17:02This is the meaning of penance.
17:04This is the meaning of penance.
17:06So he was doing penance.
17:09People came to know,
17:14and he went to the Guru.
17:20The boy's name was Eklavya.
17:23And he went to the Guru.
17:26And he said,
17:28Guru Dronacharya Ji,
17:31I have been learning to shoot an arrow for years.
17:39I have put all my strength in it.
17:45You help me.
17:48You become my Guru.
17:51Dronacharya Ji said to Eklavya,
18:00that you are not of a higher caste.
18:06You are not of a higher caste.
18:08You are not a Dwija.
18:11I will not be your Guru.
18:15You leave from here.
18:17And Eklavya left.
18:19In this Sadhan,
18:21the number of our women MPs is increasing.
18:25Their contribution is also increasing.
18:28Their contribution is increasing in the ministerial exam.
18:33Today, be it the social sphere,
18:35be it the political sphere,
18:37be it the education sphere,
18:39be it the sports sphere,
18:41be it the creative world,
18:43in every sphere of life,
18:46the contribution of women,
18:49the representation of women,
18:53has been a source of pride for the country.
18:57In the field of science,
18:59especially in space technology,
19:01every Indian is very proud of their contribution.
19:09And the biggest inspiration for all this,
19:13is our constitution.
19:16Honourable Speaker,
19:19now our country
19:22is developing very rapidly.
19:26India, very soon,
19:31in the direction of becoming the third largest economic power in the world,
19:38is taking a very strong step.
19:42Not only this,
19:44this is the resolution of 140 crore citizens,
19:48that when we make the century of freedom,
19:52we will make this country a developed India.
19:57This is the resolution of every Indian.
19:59This is the dream of every Indian.
20:03But,
20:05to achieve this resolution,
20:09the biggest requirement is
20:12the unity of India.
20:17Our constitution is also
20:21the basis of the unity of India.
20:27In the construction of our constitution,
20:30the great dignitaries of this country,
20:33the freedom fighters,
20:36the writers,
20:38the intellectuals,
20:40the social workers,
20:43the educated,
20:47the professionals of many fields,
20:50the workers' leaders, the farmers' leaders,
20:53the representatives of every class of society,
20:58all of them were very sensitive towards the unity of India.
21:06People from different areas of life,
21:10people from different parts of the country,
21:13were aware of this.
21:17Babasaheb Ambedkar had said,
21:21I am reading Babasaheb's quote,
21:24Babasaheb Ambedkar had said,
21:27The problem is that,
21:30in this country,
21:32the people who are full of diversity,
21:38how can they be united?
21:43How can the people of the country
21:46be encouraged to take decisions together?
21:53So that the feeling of unity is established in the country.
21:59Eklavya started her penance again.
22:04She started her penance again.
22:07A few years later,
22:09Dronacharya ji and Pandavas left the same jungle.
22:17A dog was barking.
22:19Have you heard the story?
22:22Let me tell you.
22:25The dog was barking.
22:28Suddenly, the dog's voice calmed down.
22:34Dronacharya ji and Pandavas went closer and saw
22:41that the dog was trapped in the net of arrows.
22:47There was an arrow in the mouth.
22:49But the dog was trapped in the net of arrows.
22:52There was an arrow in the mouth.
22:54The dog was calm.
22:56But the dog was not injured.
23:01Eklavya calmed the dog down with non-violence.
23:07Dronacharya ji comes and asks,
23:10Who taught you this?
23:14Eklavya replies,
23:17Dronacharya ji,
23:21I have learnt this.
23:23I have done penance.
23:25I have practiced for hours.
23:32You had forbidden me from becoming a Guru.
23:37So, I kept an idol of mud in front of me.
23:44I practiced and I learnt.
23:48Dronacharya ji was not happy.
23:52Dronacharya ji said,
23:57You have to give me Guru Dakshina.
24:05This is your story.
24:07This is my story.
24:09Dronacharya ji asked,
24:11Dronacharya ji said,
24:13Dronacharya ji said,
24:15Dronacharya ji said,
24:17Dronacharya ji said,
24:19Dronacharya ji said,
24:21Dronacharya ji said,
24:23Dronacharya ji said,
24:25Dronacharya ji said,
24:27Dronacharya ji said,
24:29Dronacharya ji said,
24:31Dronacharya ji said,
24:33Dronacharya ji said,
24:35Dronacharya ji said,
24:37Dronacharya ji said,
24:40I have told you many times,
24:44You are speaking in the power of illusion.
24:47You are speaking to me as a minister.
24:49You are disturbing me.
24:51Dronacharya ji said,
24:53You have to give me Guru Dakshina.
24:58You have taken my speech.
25:01So, Dronacharya ji said,
25:08For Guru Dakshina,
25:10I need your talent,
25:12I need your talent,
25:14your future,
25:16your future,
25:18your thumb.
25:20And Eklavya cut the thumb
25:22and gave it to Dronacharya ji.
25:24and gave it to Dronacharya ji.
25:26I have to say with great sorrow,
25:28that after independence,
25:30that after independence,
25:32on one hand,
25:34the heart of the constitution makers
25:36was free.
25:38But after independence,
25:40due to distorted mentality,
25:42due to distorted mentality,
25:44or selfishness,
25:46if the biggest attack was done,
25:48if the biggest attack was done,
25:50then it was on the foundation of
25:52unity of the country.
25:54then it was on the foundation of
25:56unity of the country.
25:58Unity in diversity,
26:00this is the specialty of India.
26:02We celebrate diversity.
26:04We celebrate diversity.
26:06And the progress of this country
26:08is also to celebrate diversity.
26:10is also to celebrate diversity.
26:12But,
26:14the people who were raised
26:16in the mentality of slavery,
26:18the people who were raised in the mentality of slavery,
26:20people who could not see the benefit of India,
26:22people who could not see the benefit of India,
26:24and for whom India was born in 1947,
26:26and for whom India was born in 1947,
26:28who were to become Bharmas,
26:30for them,
26:32they kept on
26:34seeking opposition in diversity.
26:36that's not all.
26:38that's not all.
26:40Our precious treasure
26:42Our precious treasure
26:44of diversity,
26:46of diversity,
26:48instead of celebrating it,
26:50in that diversity,
26:52in that diversity,
26:54they kept on trying to sow such poisonous seeds,
26:56they kept on trying to sow such poisonous seeds,
26:58so that the unity of the country
27:00is hurt.
27:02Respected President,
27:04so that the unity of the country
27:06is hurt.
27:08is hurt.
27:10is hurt.
27:12is hurt.
27:14is hurt.
27:16is hurt.
27:18is hurt.
27:20is hurt.
27:22is hurt.
27:24is hurt.
27:26is hurt.
27:28Confidence,
27:30Strength,
27:32Confidence,
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50:48equality, political equality will be destroyed.
50:54Yeh Ambedkar ji ke shabd hai, aur aaj yeh baat sabke saamne hai.
51:03Political equality jo thi wo khatam ho gayi hai, Hindustan ke saare institutions capture
51:08kar liye gaye, social equality nahi rahi, financial economic equality nahi rahi.
51:16Isi liye hamara agla kadam jaati jangana hoga, hum desh ko dikhana chahate hai ki aapne
51:29kin logon ka aur kaha kaha anguta kata hai, hum daliton ko, adivasiyon ko, picharon ko,
51:36kisanon ko, mazdooron ko dikhana chahate hai ki aapne kis kis ka anguta kata hai.
51:42Isi liye jo maine vaida kiya tha, isi house mein yaha hum caste census lagu karenge, aur
51:49uske baad Hindustan mein ek nai tariqe ka vikas hoga, ek nai tariqe ki raajneti hogi.
52:00Aur jo maine pehle kaha tha, jo aapko achcha nahi lagta hai, 50% reservation, us diwaar
52:06ko hum yaha todenge, 50% reservation ki diwaar, aur jaati jangana hum yaha kar aage dikhayenge,
52:13aapko jo kehna hai kar lo, keh lo.
52:15Utaar charaap aaye, kathinaiye bhi aaye, rukavate bhi aaye, lek mein phir ek maar desh ki janta
52:24ko naman karta hu, ki desh ki janta poori taakat ke saath, samvidhaan ke saath khadi
52:30nahi lagta hai.
52:31Aadheni Sabapati ji, main aaj yahaan kisi ki vyaktikat alochana karna nahi chahata ho,
52:43lekin tathyon ko desh ke saamne rakhna jaroori hai, aur isliye main tathyon ko rakhna chahata
52:52ho.
52:54Congress ke ek parivaar ne, samvidhaan ko chod ponchane mein, koi kor kasar nahi chhodi
53:06hai, aur main isliye ek parivaar ka ule karta hu, ki 75 saal ki humaari aatra mein, 55 saal,
53:19ki ek hi parivaar ne raaj kiya, isliye, isliye desh ko kya kya hua hai, yeh jaan le ka adhikaar
53:34hai, aur is parivaar ke koo vichaar, koo riti, koo niti, iski paramparaan nirantar chal rahi
53:56hai, aur is parivaar ne samvidhaan ko chanoti diye.
54:03Adaniya Sabapati ji, 1947 to 1952, is desh mein elected government nahi thi, ek asthai
54:19bhavasthati, ek selected sarkar thi, aur chunav nahi huye the, aur jab tak chunav nahi ho,
54:29tab tak ek antri, intri bhavastha ke roop mein, koi khata khada karna thi, kiya gaya tha.
54:381952 ke pehle, raaj sabha ka bhi gathan nahi hua tha, raajiyon mein bhi koi chunav nahi
54:53tha, janta ka koi adhesh nahi tha, uski bavujud bhi, aur abhi abhi to samvidhaan nirbaataon
55:01manthan karke samvidhaan banaya tha. 1951 mein, jabki chuni hui sarkar nahi thi, unhone
55:12ordinance karke samvidhaan ko badla, aur kiya kya? Abhi bhi bhikti ki aajhaadi par hamla
55:24diya gaya, aur ye samvidhaan nirbaataon ka bhi appamaan tha, kyonki aisi baat hai koi
55:38samvidhaan sabha mein nahi aayi ho gaya tha, nahi hai, lekin waha unki chali nahi, to
55:46baad mein jaise hi moka mila, unhone abhi bhikti ki aajhaadi ko uspar unhone hathoda
55:59maar diya, aur ye samvidhaan nirbaataon ka kaur appamaan hai, apne mann ki cheeze
56:08jo samvidhaan sabha mein nahi karwa paye, unhone pichle darwaja se gaya aur wo bhi chuni
56:16hui sarkar ke wo pradhan matri nahi thi, unhone paap kiya tha. Itna hi nahi, itna hi nahi,
56:28Aadaniye Samavati ji, ussi dauran, ussi darwaan, uss samay ke pradhan matri Pandit Nehru ji
56:43ne mukh mantriyon ko ek chitthi likhi thi, uss chitthi mein unhone likha tha, Nehru ji
56:52likhte hain, agar samvidhaan humare, aage Nehru ji likhte hain, agar samvidhaan humare
57:02raste ke beech mein aajhaai, ye Nehru ji likh rahe hai, agar samvidhaan humare raste ke
57:09beech mein aajhaai, aage Nehru ji keh rahe hai, to har haal mein samvidhaan mein parivartan
57:17karna chahiye, ye Nehru ji ne mukh mantriyon ko chitthi likha.