Keputusan Pemerintah untuk menaikkan tarif PPN menjadi 12% mulai 1 Januari 2025 menuai protes dari berbagai pihak. Salah satu protes tergambar dalam petisi online yang menolak kenaikan tarif PPN yang hingga kini sudah ditandatangani lebih dari 170.000 orang.
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00:05Back with us in IDX First Session Closing.
00:08The government's decision to raise the PPN rate to 12%
00:12started on January 1, 2025,
00:14starting protests from various parties.
00:16One of the protests is depicted in the online petition
00:19that rejects the increase in PPN rates
00:20which so far has been signed by more than 170,000 people.
00:25The government's decision to raise the PPN rate to 12%
00:28started on January 1, 2025,
00:30starting protests from various parties.
00:33The protests come from demonstrations,
00:35online petitions, and statements from a number of people.
00:39Previously, the government, through the Minister of Economy,
00:42Erlang Gartarto, said that the increase in PPN rates
00:44is important to maintain economic stability.
00:47Social protection, at the same time,
00:48supports President Prabowo Subianto's Assetto Citta program.
00:52This is expected to be realized by increasing state income.
00:56Increasing state income in the tax sector
00:59is important to support the Assetto Citta program
01:02and the priority of the President,
01:04both in terms of sovereignty and resilience in the food sector
01:09and the preservation of energy sovereignty.
01:13Besides, it is also important for various infrastructure programs,
01:19education, health, social protection,
01:24and also programs related to food.
01:28The taxation policy has also been stated,
01:31in line with the principle of justice,
01:33equality, and the welfare of the people.
01:37Regarding the rejection of the implementation of the PPN rate of 12%,
01:40there was a petition asking the government
01:42to immediately cancel the increase in PPN.
01:44Until Monday, December 23,
01:45this petition has been signed by more than 170,000 people.
01:49This petition was started by an account under the name Bareng Warga.
01:53The petition has been monitored and posted since November 19, 2024.
01:58Meanwhile, from the Ormas group,
02:00Chairman of the Public Prosecutor's Office, Muhammadiyah,
02:02Haidar Nasir asked the government
02:04to recalculate the increase in PPN to 12%
02:06per January 1, 2025.
02:08He asked for every policy that was formulated
02:10to be based on social justice
02:12He said that the taxation problem
02:13is always related to small-scale companies
02:15and middle-class people.
02:17He hopes that the policy on taxation
02:19does not hamper the spirit of progress in society.
02:22Regarding the protests in the middle of the people,
02:24the government is also expected to be able to hear the aspirations of the people
02:27who asked the government to cancel the increase in the PPN rate
02:30to 12% in 2025.
02:38Yes, the increase in the PPN rate
02:40to 12% will take place starting next year
02:43according to public criticism.
02:45The government argues that the increase in the PPN rate
02:47to 12% is a violation of Law No. 7 of 2021
02:51on the harmonization of the Taxation Regulation or UU-HPP.
02:56Yes, the increase in the PPN rate to 12%
02:58is also a problem for the people.
03:00In fact, a petition that contains a petition
03:02to cancel the increase in the PPN rate
03:04has been signed by more than 170,000 people.
03:08So, can the increase in the PPN rate to 12% actually be canceled?
03:12Yes, based on the HPP Law,
03:15the government decided to increase the PPN rate
03:18from 11% before to 12% starting January 1, 2025.
03:24Nevertheless, the law also regulates the cancellation of PPN changes
03:28through the government regulations.
03:30In Article 7, verse 3, it is stated that the PPN rate
03:34can be changed to the lowest 5% and the highest 15%.
03:40There is also a cancellation procedure for the PPN rate to 12%
03:43that has been regulated in Article 7, verse 4,
03:45where the change in the increase in the PPN rate
03:48is regulated by the government regulations
03:50after it has been conveyed by the government
03:52to the Council of Representatives of the People's Republic of Indonesia
03:55to then be discussed and agreed
03:57in the arrangement of the budget, income and state spending plan.
04:01In other words, the PPN rate to 12% can be canceled
04:05through the implementation of government regulations
04:07by President Prabowo Subianto
04:09after it has been conveyed to the Council of Representatives
04:11to then be discussed and agreed in the arrangement of the budget,
04:14income and state spending plan.
04:16Moreover, the arrangement of the target of receiving taxes next year
04:18is still based on the PPN rate at 11%,
04:22as it has been established in the HPP Law in 2025.
04:26As the PPN rate increases to 12%,
04:29the Directorate General of Taxation says
04:31that the purchasing power of the people will remain.
04:34And to find out more about this,
04:36here is the information.
04:44The increase in the PPN rate,
04:45an increase of 11% to 12%
04:48which will take place from January 1, 2025,
04:50is ensured that it will not give a significant impact
04:53on the inflation and the purchasing power of the people.
04:55This is stated by the Directorate General of Taxation,
04:57Director of Taxation, Service and Community Relations,
04:59Directorate General of Taxation, Dwi Astuti.
05:02He explains that a similar inflation impact also occurs
05:05when the PPN rate rises from 10% to 11%
05:08on April 1, 2022.
05:10At that time, there was no increase in the price of goods or services
05:13which caused a decrease in the purchasing power of the people.
05:15The DJP also ensured that the increase in the PPN rate
05:18did not apply to some basic necessities
05:20that have so far been given the PPN liberation facility
05:23or the 0% rate.
05:25These items include rice, wheat, corn, sago,
05:28jelly, salt, meat, eggs, milk, fruits, and vegetables.
05:33In addition, items such as oil for frying,
05:36flour, and industrial sugar are still protected by the government.
05:40The increase in the PPN rate for these items
05:42is as large as 1% will be borne by the government
05:45so that it will not affect the price at the consumer level.
05:48Important services such as medical health services,
05:51public transportation education,
05:52and simple house rental
05:54also still get the PPN liberation facility.
05:57Coverage Team, IDX Channel.
06:01The government is in the midst of a lot of people's rejection
06:04of the 12% PPN rate policy starting January 1, 2025.
06:08The Ministry of Finance gave an explanation
06:10regarding premium goods and services
06:13which will be given a 12% increase in the tax rate.
06:17This policy is aimed at making tax reduction more selective
06:20and only targets a very capable group of people.
06:24The Director of Taxation, Services, and Community Relations,
06:27Directorate-General of Taxation, Dwi Astuti,
06:29confirmed that the Ministry of Finance
06:31is studying the criteria or the limits of goods and services.
06:36This process is done together with various parties
06:39to ensure that this policy is targeted.
06:42Meanwhile, regarding luxury goods,
06:44the government is making adjustments to the definition of luxury goods
06:47in the 12% PPN policy.
06:50The Minister of Finance, Erlangga Hartarto,
06:54the concept of luxury goods,
06:55has been referring to the definition of the tax rate
06:58for selling luxury goods or PPN-BN
07:00which is based on two groups,
07:02namely motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles.
07:06In the context of the 12% PPN,
07:08the government is expanding the luxury goods group
07:11by targeting basic necessities,
07:14health services, and education services
07:16that are consumed by the capable group
07:18or what is called by the Minister of Finance, Sri Mulyani,
07:21as premium goods and services.
07:24Referring to the definition in the HPP law,
07:26those groups should get the PPN liberation facility.
07:30However, because of its premium nature,
07:32the government will withdraw 12% PPN
07:35for those goods and services.
07:37For example, in the HPP law,
07:39meat is one of the basic necessities
07:41that is exempted from PPN.
07:43However, Wagyu and Kobe meat
07:46will be included in the group
07:48that is subject to the 12% PPN tariff.
07:50The same is true for fish,
07:52which is also a commodity that is exempted from PPN.
07:55However, salmon and tuna,
07:57which are mostly consumed by the upper class,
08:00will be subject to the 12% PPN tariff.
08:03Meanwhile, for educational services,
08:05which are subject to PPN,
08:07are schools with high fees.
08:09For health services,
08:11VIP services will be considered premium.
08:15Meanwhile, for household appliances,
08:183,500 to 6,600 volt-ampere
08:21will also be included
08:23in the 12% PPN tariff.
08:27Next, we will talk about
08:29the impact of the PPN tariff increase
08:31that will be established on January 1, 2025.
08:35There is also a unanimous opinion
08:37expressed by Bank Indonesia,
08:39as previously stated by the Ministry of Finance,
08:42where Bank Indonesia also said
08:44that the increase in PPN tariff
08:46will only have a minimal impact on inflation.
08:48So, how small is the impact?
08:50Here is the complete information.
08:55Bank Indonesia said
08:57that the increase in added value taxes
08:59to 12% for luxury goods
09:01will not have a significant impact
09:03on the inflation rate of the consumer price index
09:07According to Bank Indonesia,
09:09the increase in PPN 12%
09:11will result in an increase in inflation of 0.2%.
09:15An increase of 0.2%,
09:17the inflation rate in the Bank Indonesia
09:20is not significant.
09:22Based on the history,
09:24about 50% passed through.
09:26The calculation results in an increase of 0.2%.
09:31But is this big?
09:33The answer is no.
09:35Because our calculation results
09:37from the projection
09:39are slightly above 2.5% plus or minus 1%.
09:43From our inflation target in 2025.
09:45Why can that happen?
09:47Because don't forget,
09:49there are other factors that affect,
09:51not just one, the increase in PPN.
09:53But we also have to look at other factors.
09:55For example, is there a decrease
09:57in the price of commodities globally?
09:59And there is.
10:01Then, of course, Bank Indonesia
10:03will do the consistency between monetary policy
10:06and direct inflation expectations
10:08so that it remains 2.5% plus or minus 1%.
10:13Deputy Governor of Bank Indonesia Aida Budiman said
10:16there are other factors
10:18that also affect inflation.
10:20Such as a decrease in the price of global commodities
10:22and monetary policy
10:24that is consistent with Bank Indonesia.
10:26Meanwhile, the impact of PPN 12%
10:28on domestic products of Indonesia or GDP
10:30is also called Bank Indonesia Relative Kecil.
10:39Bank Indonesia projected
10:41an increase in PPN rate to 12%
10:43starting January 1, 2025
10:45will push inflation higher
10:470.2% from the target of Bank Indonesia.
10:51Deputy Governor of Bank Indonesia Aida Budiman
10:53said the projection is based on
10:55the calculation of commodities
10:57that are taxed for additional value
10:59and also the weight of the portion of inflation.
11:01This limited increase
11:03means that inflation will only increase a little
11:05from the target of Bank Indonesia
11:07at 1.5% to 3.5% in 2025.
11:11For that, the government and its party
11:13will continue to do synergy
11:15between central and regional
11:17to maintain inflation according to the target
11:19especially for volatile prices
11:21or volatile food.
11:23The limited push of inflation is the same
11:25as the study of the impact of PPN 12%
11:27on domestic products.
11:29He said the increase in tax rate
11:31will affect the decrease of GDP
11:33around 0.02% to 0.03%.
11:37Meanwhile, the Secretary of the Ministry
11:39and the Coordinator of the Economy
11:41Susi Wiono Mugyarso also saw
11:43the implementation of the PPN 12% rate
11:45next year will automatically affect
11:47the push of inflation annually.
11:49But the increase is limited.
11:51He said, in general,
11:53through the increase in the additional value tax rate
11:55from 1.5% to 12%
11:57for goods and services
11:59will only push the inflation rate
12:01to 0.3%.
12:03Meanwhile, there is a difference
12:05with the Director of Public Sales Policy
12:07Media Askar Wahyudi
12:09who saw the increase in the rate
12:11that pushes the price of goods and services
12:13can push the inflation rate
12:15up to 4.1%
12:17or above the target of the government
12:19and Bank Indonesia.
12:21According to his calculations,
12:23the increase in the PPN 12% rate
12:25will affect the population's output
12:27such as the output of the poor
12:29which has the potential to increase
12:31the value of Rp 101,800 per month
12:33so as to worsen their economic conditions.
12:35Meanwhile, the middle class
12:37experience an increase in the output
12:39of Rp 354,000 per month.
12:41If we look at the dynamics
12:43of the PPN 12% rate policy
12:45in 2025,
12:47will the aspirations and voices
12:49of the people
12:51for the government
12:53to postpone the implementation
12:55or to limit the goods
12:57that are affected by the PPN 12% rate
12:59so that the impact is not so massive
13:01especially on the side of inflation,
13:03the purchasing power of the people
13:05and also on the side of Indonesia's
13:07domestic products.
13:09We will see what the journey
13:11of the implementation of the PPN 12% rate
13:13in 2025 will be like.
13:15And if we have enough information in this segment,
13:17make sure you are still with us
13:19Thank you for watching