Islam

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded in the 7th century CE based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. It emphasizes unity (Tawhid), compassion, fairness, humility and mercy. Here are key aspects:

Core Beliefs
1. *Tawhid*: One God (Allah) exists, eternal and unparalleled.
2. *Prophets*: Muhammad is the final prophet, preceded by Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and others.
3. *Revelations*: Quran and Hadith (Prophetic traditions) guide believers.
4. *Angels*: Existence of angels, like Jibril (Gabriel) and Mikail (Michael).
5. *Judgment Day*: Believers face accountability for deeds.

Five Pillars
1. *Shahada*: Declare faith in Allah and Muhammad.
2. *Salat*: Five daily prayers.
3. *Zakat*: Charity for the needy.
4. *Sawm*: Fasting during Ramadan.
5. *Hajj*: Pilgrimage to Mecca (once in a lifetime).

Key Practices
1. Reciting Quran and Hadith.
2. Observing Ramadan and Eid celebrations.
3. Performing daily prayers and Friday congregational prayers.
4. Giving zakat and sadaqah (charity).
5. Following Islamic law (Shariah).

Main Sects
1. Sunni
2. Shia
3. Sufi

Sacred Texts
1. Quran
2. Hadith collections (e.g., Sahih Bukhari)
3. Tafsir (Quranic commentary)

Important Figures
1. Prophet Muhammad
2. Companions (Sahaba)
3. Imams (Shia)
4. Islamic scholars (e.g., Ibn Taymiyyah, Ibn Kathir)

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