مدي 1 تي في : المنتصف - 11/01/2025
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00:00Al-Shabaab al-Maghribi yahtafilu al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-maghribi yahtafilu
00:27al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-maghribi yahtafilu al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab
00:28al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm
00:29bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81
00:30sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab
00:31al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
00:3281 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab
00:33al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
00:3481 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab
00:35al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
00:3681 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna
00:37al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm
00:38bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna
00:39al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm
00:40bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna
00:42al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm
00:43bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81
00:44sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab
00:45al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm
00:46bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81
00:47sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab
00:54al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm
00:59bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81
01:03sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab
01:07al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm
01:10bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81
01:17sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab
01:22al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
01:2781 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab
01:32al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab
01:37al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
01:4281 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
01:4781 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
01:5281 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
01:5781 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi 81 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:0281 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:0581 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:0881 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:1181 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:1481 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:1781 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:2081 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:2381 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:2681 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:2981 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:3281 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:3581 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:3881 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:4181 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:4481 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:4781 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:5081 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:5381 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:5681 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
02:5981 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
03:0281 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
03:0581 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
03:0881 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
03:1181 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
03:1481 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
03:1781 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
03:2081 sanna al-shabaab al-yawm bimururi
03:23Ibrahim Bilala, who was standing in front of the ministry's headquarters in Rabouni
03:29treated these women as an expression of rejection of the responsibility of the delusional entity to receive them
03:37when we were protesting in front of his office
03:42After the members of Daraq al-Polisario had destroyed their tent
03:47we put it in front of the ministry to hold a protest demanding the release of one of the detainees in the gold prison
03:59Algerian-French relations are going through an unprecedented crisis
04:04after the arrest of Algerian influencers in France on charges of inciting hatred
04:10This is the side of the Algerian authorities' arrest
04:13by the Algerian-French writer Baoulam Sansal
04:17A report on the subject by Omar Shumlali
04:21Algerian-French relations are becoming more tense
04:26The French authorities recently arrested three Algerian influencers
04:32who are accused of inciting terrorism
04:36and of publishing articles that threaten to commit acts of violence in France
04:41against opponents of the Algerian regime
04:44One of the detainees is accused by the French authorities
04:48of inviting to torture an opponent of the current regime in Algeria
04:52His arrest was canceled and he was flown to his country
04:58But at the end of the trip he was returned to France
05:01after the Algerian authorities prevented him from entering the country
05:09I really feel ashamed
05:11We have reached a very tense situation with Algeria
05:14because Algeria seems to be trying to insult France
05:21He had a passport and was renewed
05:24and he was arrested
05:26The Algerian authorities did not accept his arrest
05:29and this is a blatant violation of the laws
05:34Another influencer was arrested after he published a video
05:38which was later deleted
05:40inciting the followers to burn, kill and rape on French soil
05:45An Algerian-French influencer was also arrested
05:48for the video clips
05:50charged with inciting hatred
05:53According to several Algerian opponents in France
05:56these violent content and messages
05:59in particular became more intense
06:02after France changed its stance on the Moroccan Sahara
06:06and this created a new crisis between France and Algeria
06:10Another reason for the tension
06:13is the fate of the Algerian-French writer
06:15Boulam Sansal
06:17who has been in jail in Algeria since last January
06:20for accusing Al-Massassi of state security
06:23The French president said that Algeria
06:26is being insulted by banning a sick man
06:29from receiving treatment
06:32demanding the release of the detained writer
06:35in a completely racist way
06:38All the United States and Britain imposed
06:42wide-ranging sanctions on the Russian energy sector
06:46In particular, Gazprom oil company
06:49was targeted after the war in Ukraine
06:52in an attempt to hijack the largest
06:55Kremlin funding source
06:58The sanctions include 180 ships
07:01and two large oil companies
07:04US President Joe Biden said
07:07that Russian President Vladimir Putin
07:10is in a difficult position after imposing the new sanctions
07:14On the other hand, the Russian company
07:17that belongs to the giant Gazprom group
07:20was accused of imposing unlawful sanctions
07:23on the United States and Britain
07:31The Venezuelan oppositionist Edmondo Orrotia
07:34announced that Nicolas Maduro
07:37called himself a dictator
07:40and that he is the elected president
07:43in order to implement the current
07:46unlawful sanctions imposed on his current government
07:49President Nicolas Maduro described
07:52his appointment as a constitutionalist
07:55and the great victory of democracy
07:58during his performance yesterday
08:01as the constitutional right-wing
08:04for a third state for six years
08:07In response to the international reaction
08:10Maduro's government described London
08:13as unlawful
08:16In its turn, the head of foreign policy
08:19in the European Union, Kaya Callas,
08:22said that Maduro does not enjoy
08:25any democratic legitimacy
08:33The Interior Ministry intervened
08:36in the Arab villages of Asni
08:39to restart the construction
08:42according to the technical conditions
08:45and respecting the contracts
08:48with the beneficiaries
08:51as well as to return the money
08:54they have received
08:57The victims were also called
09:00to file a complaint
09:03with the Public Prosecutor
09:07In addition, efforts are being made
09:10to support the victims' families
09:13and to speed up the construction
09:16and guarantee the rights of the victims
09:37Khadija, one of the beneficiaries,
09:40found herself in front of the ruins of her dream
09:43after the first blow was made
09:46by a contractor who promised to build her house
09:49but she found only a silent phone
09:52and a contractor who disappeared from sight
09:55according to her account
10:06He gave me the money
10:09but he didn't give me the phone
10:12I have been waiting for him since Ramadan
10:15We didn't give him the phone
10:18We didn't give him the phone
10:21We went to Saadat Al-Qaid
10:24and complained to him
10:27His neighbor was not the luckiest
10:30The contractor himself
10:33found her in the ruins
10:36and took her first blow
10:39which forced her to complete the construction
10:42She hopes that the authorities
10:45will return the money to its rightful owners
10:48and put an end to this suffering
10:51He told me that if he doesn't have the money
10:54he will give it to me
10:57and I will pay him
11:00At that time, we were paying in installments
11:03He told us that he didn't have the money
11:06and that he would pay us in installments
11:09We paid him in installments
11:12and he paid us in installments
11:15He paid us in installments
11:18and we paid him in installments
11:21and we paid him in installments
11:24Despite these obstacles
11:27The Ministry of Interior
11:30has not responded to a question
11:33asked by the parliament
11:36asking the victims to file a complaint
11:39to the public prosecutor
11:42indicating that one of the suspects
11:45is a search warrant officer
11:48A search warrant officer
11:51asked the victims to file a complaint
11:54to the public prosecutor
11:57indicating that one of the suspects
12:00is a search warrant officer
12:03indicating that one of the victims
12:06is a search warrant officer
12:09We went to the contractor
12:12and filed a complaint
12:15The first African conference
12:18on children's medicine
12:21is being held
12:24with the participation of national and international experts
12:27The conference discusses ways
12:30to cooperate in the health field
12:33especially those related to children's medicine
12:36The report is by Younes Mzih and Dries Beiot
12:39The city of Beirut
12:43The city of Beirut
12:46is hosting for three days
12:49the first African conference
12:52on children's medicine
12:55with the participation of the Ministry of Health
12:58and Social Protection
13:01and Mohammed VI Institute of Science and Health
13:04This conference is attended by
13:07several heads of African associations
13:11the head of the International Association of Children's Medicine
13:14the head of the International Association of Children's Medicine
13:17the head of the Francophone Association of Children's Medicine
13:20which includes more than 30 countries
13:23This is the first African conference
13:26to be held in an African country
13:29because most of the African conferences
13:32were between France and Africa
13:35and this is the first African conference
13:39with the participation of Europeans
13:42The purpose of this conference
13:45is to develop knowledge among African doctors
13:48within the framework of a South-South partnership
13:51in which the Moroccans aspire to be leaders
13:54especially in Sweden
14:00After the call of His Excellency
14:03God bless him
14:07He gave us a step
14:10to follow this step
14:13to be in a South-South partnership
14:16The conference reflects the strong presence
14:19of Morocco in the African health field
14:22in the context of royal guidelines
14:25to strengthen South-South partnerships
14:28It is also an opportunity to shed light
14:31on the most important health issues in the African continent
14:34This South-South cooperation is highly appreciated
14:37The South-South partnership is a great welcome
14:40and we are very happy that Morocco
14:43welcomes us in the birth of this great initiative
14:46We know that human resources are not equal
14:49but intelligence exists
14:52and this is what we are trying to bring together
14:55for the benefit of African children
14:58This is the first African conference
15:01It is a very special conference
15:04for children
15:07It is a great scientific program
15:10and it increases the social and social relations
15:13with African countries
15:16I think there are more than 20 nationalities
15:19from African countries
15:22The importance of this conference
15:25is to bring together the most important
15:28African and European scientists
15:31from Lebanon
15:34This is a very important conference
15:37because its importance is in the continuous medical education
15:40because the doctor must be qualified
15:43and his qualifications come from these conferences
15:46The conference will present a number of offers
15:49and recommendations
15:52in addition to the release of the African Health Prize
15:55This is the 6th conference for science and health
15:59We now move on to our guest
16:13We celebrate the Moroccan youth today
16:16by presenting their application
16:19for independence
16:22The Moroccan journalist and writer Sidiq Manino
16:25Welcome and thank you for accepting the invitation
16:28Thank you for the invitation
16:31on this special occasion
16:34Mr. Manino, the Moroccans celebrate today
16:37the 81st anniversary of the presentation
16:40of the application for independence
16:43First, we would like to know about the historical context
16:46that led to the preparation of this document in 1944
16:50If I may, I would like to present this document
16:53even though the time is limited
16:56First of all, the protection of Morocco was imposed
16:59by an armed resistance in Morocco
17:02in the mountains of the Reef and the Atlas
17:05We can say that the Moroccans
17:08were the first people to start the war of gangs
17:11in front of huge foreign forces
17:14they were able to fight
17:17and it was very difficult for the Mujahideen
17:20to achieve great victories
17:23which were remembered in history
17:26and which led to other revolutions
17:29especially in Vietnam and China
17:32In 1934, the military battles would be stopped
17:35and a new political elite would be elected
17:38to demand independence
17:41but in political ways
17:44and this election enabled a small number of people in a limited number of cities to pass
17:56a set of requirements.
17:58The first reminder was presented by the nationalists in 1934,
18:04ten years before the demand for independence.
18:07It was not a demand for independence,
18:09it was a demand for a set of reforms in the sphere of judiciary, education, finance, taxes, agriculture, etc.
18:17They presented it to the sultan, Sidi Mohamed bin Youssef,
18:20who would become Mohamed V after his return from exile,
18:25and they also presented it to the French governor, the real ruler of Morocco.
18:30There was no answer.
18:32In 1936, they presented us with a new document.
18:38The first one was entitled,
18:40The Moroccan People's Demands for the Reconciliation of the Moroccan People,
18:44and the second one was a summary of the first reminder,
18:48and it was called, The Urgent Demands of the Moroccan People.
18:52We are now in 1936.
18:54In 1937, there will be a division in the national movement,
19:00and the French forces will be beaten violently by the national movement,
19:06and a large group of political leaders will be rejected.
19:11Among those who suffered from this rejection,
19:16was my father, may God have mercy on him,
19:18who spent four years in Titouan and five years in Tanja,
19:21which explains why I am from Zdeyad, the city of Tanja.
19:25In 1939, the world war will begin.
19:29In 1940, France will be defeated,
19:32and there will be a kind of joy among the Moroccan people,
19:37because they will say, since France was strong against us,
19:42now Germany is stronger.
19:44Despite this, they did not support the Nazis.
19:48In 1942, there will be a very important meeting,
19:52which we did not cover,
19:55which is the meeting of the political and military leaders in America and England.
20:04President Roosevelt came to Morocco,
20:06Churchill came to Morocco,
20:08De Gaulle came to Morocco,
20:10and tens of hundreds of officers and generals came,
20:13and they decided that the liberation of Europe will start from the Moroccan shores.
20:20In 1943, the Americans will land in Morocco,
20:24in Asfi, in Mohamedia, and in Quneitra.
20:27There will be a kind of connection with King Mohammed V.
20:35First, in Anfa, in 1942,
20:38the talk will take place between Roosevelt and Mohammed V,
20:42and Mohammed V will submit a petition for American support for the future of Morocco,
20:48and President Mohammed V will promise that America will take care of the Moroccan territory.
20:54In this atmosphere, the idea of the demand for independence will flourish.
21:01So, the National Party will be transformed in December 1943 into the Independence Party,
21:08and on January 11, 1944, the document of the demand for independence will be submitted.
21:16However, there are a number of questions related to this document,
21:21and I will not go into details,
21:24but how many people signed the main document?
21:29Hassan Tani mentions 58 people in his notes.
21:34What is published is 67 people,
21:38which means that there were additions,
21:41and this raises a number of problems.
21:44The most important problem is that when the Independence Party submits the document on January 11,
21:49the French General Secretary will come to Mohamed V,
21:54and he will say that not all Moroccans demand independence.
21:57This is the Independence Party, and the other parties of the National Movement do not demand independence.
22:02So, Mohamed V will feel a kind of regret,
22:05because those who submitted the document did not allow others to sign it with them.
22:13So, they forced others to submit another document on January 13.
22:18Now, we are in front of two documents,
22:21but before these two documents,
22:24the nationalists in the north submitted a request and a document to the French General Secretary.
22:30So, we are in front of three documents to demand independence.
22:35After that, there will be a great repression of the nationalists,
22:40and Mohamed V will enter the line.
22:43A kind of united front will be formed,
22:47led by Mohamed V,
22:49the nationalist parties, and the nationalist personalities.
22:53Here, we must record something,
22:57and this document on January 11,
22:59where was it written?
23:01And who wrote it?
23:03First, it was written in the city of Fes,
23:06in the house of Ahmed Mekouar,
23:08one of the leaders of the National Movement.
23:11It was written by two men,
23:13Bahnini and Hamiani.
23:17They are law-abiding men,
23:20and if you read it,
23:22you will find it as if it is a ruling or something like that.
23:26As for the second document,
23:28it was also written in the city of Fes,
23:31and it was written by Abdelhadi Charaibi and Abdelhadi Boutaleb,
23:34and it was presented on January 13,
23:36to Mohamed V.
23:38Mr. Maneen, you talked about many historical details,
23:42but what are the most important political demands
23:45that were mentioned in this document?
23:49Look, the document's title summarizes them.
23:52The title is, first of all,
23:54the demand for independence.
23:56We left the battle of the demand for reform,
24:00until we reached independence,
24:03to the stage of the demand for independence as a means of reform.
24:09What did the nationalists say?
24:11They said, first of all, we want an independent state,
24:15and we want strong relations between us and France,
24:20and we want a democratic life in Morocco,
24:24and we also want to build a modern state,
24:29and we want to enter into international relations as we did before.
24:33These, in short, are the basic demands.
24:36But the main title,
24:38which exploded a kind of new awareness,
24:43is the demand for independence.
24:45For the first time, the National League,
24:47the National Movement,
24:49demands independence.
24:51What will come next are details,
24:54but the main title is the word independence.
24:58You talked about awareness,
25:01through what you talked about,
25:03what are the messages, perhaps,
25:05that can be salvaged as Moroccans,
25:08from this historical point of view,
25:10that is, every Moroccan is a Moroccan.
25:13What we can salvage is that
25:17national awareness was able,
25:20at the beginning of the 40s,
25:22during the Second World War,
25:26and by exploiting the balance
25:31that was beginning to appear in international relations,
25:35and the American will
25:39to put restrictions on colonial empires.
25:43So, the men of the National Movement took advantage of this opportunity.
25:47And we can say that, starting from the 40s,
25:50there will be a wave of demands for independence,
25:55and there will be demonstrations,
25:57oppression, and killing.
25:59I am writing a book,
26:03called Mohamed V,
26:05and the secret document.
26:07I will tell you about this document,
26:09in less than a minute.
26:11It is a report by the French governor
26:13in 1945,
26:15a year after the demand for independence,
26:18and it has 30 pages.
26:20I translated it and commented on it.
26:23It talks about Mohamed V.
26:26Mohamed V became a hegemon,
26:29because he became not a king,
26:33but a national king.
26:35And he became the leader of the National Movement.
26:39And this person used to say,
26:42we live with a king,
26:44who leads the National Movement.
26:46We live with a king,
26:48who has foreign aspirations,
26:51and he wants to travel to America,
26:53and he wants to travel to the Arab East.
26:56And he established relations with the American leaders.
26:59This king,
27:01now, his name is circulating,
27:04and he has a great popularity,
27:06and he travels in Morocco,
27:08and the Moroccan people gather around him.
27:10So, there was a psychological shock,
27:14which will be translated by the royal visit
27:17to the city of Tangier in 1947,
27:20and the royal speech of Mohamed V,
27:23and the speech of the Crown Prince,
27:25Moulay al-Hassan,
27:26and the speech of the Prince of Aisha.
27:28And all of this was in one context,
27:31and it was required to review the relations
27:33between Morocco and France,
27:35and the return of Morocco,
27:37meaning the return of Morocco
27:39to its sovereignty and independence.
27:42And the battle continued in this direction,
27:46and the French officials were changed
27:50in the General Assembly,
27:51and especially the General Assembly,
27:53after the speech of Tangier,
27:54and they considered that Mohamed V
27:56has crossed the borders,
27:58and that he has become more of a contestant than a king,
28:02and he has become more of a political man
28:05with the national elite than a king.
28:08Therefore, at that time,
28:10and this is confirmed by the decision I made in my study,
28:13the preparation began for the expulsion of Mohamed V.
28:18And this is what will happen after 4-5 years,
28:22that is, in 1953,
28:25in 1920,
28:26Mohamed V will be kidnapped.
28:28And the national movement will enter
28:31a new battle,
28:32and there will be pockets of resistance in cities and villages,
28:36and the French will be forced to sit
28:39at a round table to talk about Mohamed V.
28:43Mohamed V was smart,
28:45he was thousands of kilometers away from Morocco,
28:47on the island of Madagascar.
28:49And when the nationalists went to France
28:51to talk to the French,
28:53they had two demands.
28:56The first demand was the return of Mohamed V.
28:59The first demand was not independence.
29:01The first demand for all the nationalists
29:05was the return of Mohamed V from the North to Morocco.
29:08And the second demand was independence.
29:11So, the document of independence,
29:13we see that it traveled through the years
29:17to find it in 1955
29:20on the negotiating table between Morocco and France.
29:23And indeed, Mohamed V returned to France,
29:26and the French thought
29:29that he would stay there for a long time,
29:32but events will develop rapidly,
29:35and he will return to Morocco on November 16, 1955,
29:41and the speech he will deliver on November 18
29:45will be a main speech in the history of Morocco.
29:48Because it will be announced from the mosque of Hassan,
29:52and I was a small child with the scope,
29:55so I attended it.
29:57The room shook when the king said,
30:00the era of immigration and protection is over,
30:02and we entered this independence.
30:04This means that Mohamed V,
30:06on November 18, 1955,
30:09signed the treaty of protection.
30:12It's over. He announced independence.
30:14What are the circumstances?
30:15This is the negotiating table for the end of independence,
30:18and it will be announced on March 2, 1956.
30:21Journalist and writer Sidiq Manin,
30:24thank you for this participation.
30:27Thank you, my lady, for the invitation.
30:30We will see you in a few moments.