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00:00This is called Punyakalam
00:03It is called Uttarayana Punyakalam because it is written in Uttarayana
00:07In this, the deities, Upanayanas, and other important rituals are performed
00:16Because of this, we get special Punyakalams
00:20That is why it is called Punyakalam
00:22Because there are two types of Punyakalam, Paapam and Punyakalam
00:26But when we do any work related to the deity, we get more Punyakalam
00:33But when we get more Punyakalam, we get special Punyakalam
00:37That is why it is called Punyakalam
00:43This is the meaning behind this
00:46Guruji, why did Bhishmacharyas wait till Uttarayana for Pranadkarana?
00:52Bhishma was in Ampashaya
00:54Bhishma had the opportunity to sacrifice his life whenever he wanted
01:03This is what we hear in India
01:05But after the sun enters Makara Raasiloka, the gates of heaven will open
01:12We know that after Dhanushankaraman, the Shukla Paksha Ekadasi is called Vaikunta Ekadasi
01:20In our Sampradayas and Puranas, the gates of heaven and the gates of the deities will open
01:28The gates of the deities will open at the beginning of Uttarayana
01:32Bhishma wanted to go to the Punyakalam
01:35The gates of the deities will open at the beginning of Uttarayana
01:41Bhishma wanted to go to the gates of the deities and reach Paramapada
01:46He wanted to reach the deities at the beginning of Uttarayana
01:51So he waited till Uttarayana
01:57Even those who died in Dakshinayana will wait till Uttarayana to go to the deities, heaven and Urdhva Lokal
02:08This is what the Garuda Puranas tell us
02:12That is why the death in Uttarayana is said to be auspicious
02:16It is said in the Shastras that those who die in Uttarayana will attain Sadgati and reach Vishnupada Sannidhana
02:24Srinivasji, if we start from Sankranthi, how long will Uttarayana be?
02:29What is Uttarayana famous for?
02:31What can be done during this time to do Punya Sambhuparjana?
02:34If we have to tell about the Punyakala of Uttarayana
02:38Depending on the time of Sankranthi, this Punyakala is considered important
02:45If this Sankranthi is done in the night, then it will be 40 hours
02:5540 hours is 16 hours
02:57If this Sankranthi is done in the afternoon, then it will be 30 hours
03:01That means this Punyakala will last for 12 hours
03:04The main time when this Punyakala is done is
03:07In January 2025, between 14th and 14th, the Sankraman is done at 2.25 pm
03:15That means the Sun is entering Uttarayana on the 2nd day
03:18Even if this Punyakala is done for 6 months
03:22The time when this Sankranthi is done is 12 hours
03:26Since it is done during the day, this Punyakala will last for 12 hours
03:31That means this Punyakala will last from 2.25 pm to 2.30 pm
03:35The main time when this Punyakala is done is
03:39During Pithru Tharpanaadi
03:41Usually we call this Punyakala as Peddha Pandhuga
03:45Peddha Pandhuga means Peddhala Pandhuga
03:47Secondly, no matter how many Pandhugas we have, we have only one day
03:51But for this we have Bhogi, Sankramanam, Konama and Mukkanama
03:55Since this Punyakala will last for 4 days, it is called Peddha Pandhuga
04:01The strange thing about Makara Sankramanam is
04:07After Makara Sankranthi, Uttarayana Punyakala will last for 6 months
04:15Sankranthi is based on Surya Bhagavan's Kathalikala
04:19In Navagrahas, why do we call Surya Bhagavan as planet?
04:25How does he influence humans?
04:27In Navagrahas where Sun is present upto Ketu
04:31There are only two planets that have a direct influence on humans
04:37They are Sun and Moon
04:39Surya Bhagavan is also called as Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara
04:45Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwara have a direct influence on the situation of the universe