مدي 1 تي في : قراءة في عناوين صحف عالمية - 27/01/2025
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00:00Welcome to Al-Souhuf.
00:12Does the Damascus negotiations and the Syrian Democratic Forces lead to an agreement or
00:18a rise?
00:19The Arab-London newspaper asked in this article and wrote that the negotiations between Damascus
00:25and the Syrian Democratic Forces are going through a difficult phase as they face challenges
00:31related to the demands for military construction and the clear administrative demands of both
00:37parties, regional and international pressure, and the fierce threat of military escalation.
00:42The newspaper said that the future of eastern Syria is based on forming international agreements
00:48capable of achieving permanent stability in the context of complex security challenges
00:53and the fear of the return of Daesh and possible military escalation, and that the United States
01:00is striving to maintain its existence and guarantee regional stability, while relying on the success
01:05of these efforts on the ability of the main players to find a common ground and implement
01:11applicable solutions.
01:12The American magazine Foreign Affairs published an article in which its author said that the
01:17external actors should put the needs of Syria above their narrow interests, and pointed
01:23to the series of the collapse of Bashar al-Assad's regime in December last year, where it began
01:29as if it were a house of paper.
01:31After the rebels took over the leadership of the Levant Liberation Organization in Aleppo
01:36in the north of the country, it became a paved road to the south and to the capital, Damascus,
01:42where the rebels entered a week later.
01:45According to the magazine, Syria deserves a chance to overcome the misfortune of Bashar al-Assad's
01:51years, even if some of the leaders who will become sharia leaders or other figures are not revealed.
02:00The Washington Post said that the European Union is moving towards easing the sanctions imposed
02:09on the former Syrian regime, which is seen as a major transformation in European policy
02:15from Syria.
02:16The magazine pointed out that European countries are determined to agree to ease the sanctions
02:23on Syria as a means to support the political transformation in the country and the impact
02:28on the number of newcomers and the reduction of Russian influence in the region.
02:32According to European diplomats and two internal documents published by the magazine.
02:37The diplomats who spoke to the magazine did not disclose their identity.
02:42It is expected that they will reach a political agreement to gradually lift the sanctions
02:49as long as the new authorities prove that they respect women's rights, including ethnic
02:56and religious minorities, in the country.
03:00The report will be released when the ministers of foreign affairs of the European Union meet
03:06in Brussels later.
03:07On the other hand, The Economist published an article in which the US President Donald
03:13Trump said that he is trying to stop the disputes in the Middle East and also to replace its
03:20administration.
03:21The former president, Joe Biden, failed in using American forces to achieve his goals.
03:28For more than a year, he has been helping Benjamin Netanyahu to limit the use of the
03:34burned-down land policy produced by Israel in Gaza and accepting the ceasefire.
03:40The magazine commented that if the allies did not hide from Biden, the opponents would
03:47certainly not fear him.
03:49Donald Trump wanted in his first state to force Iran to draw up a new nuclear agreement,
03:56but he failed to impose the sanctions that were his main pressure.
04:01In another case, Biden did not know what he wanted, according to the author.
04:06Joe Biden was not in favor of deviating from the path.
04:10The US has not had a coherent Middle East policy for decades, according to the magazine.
04:16The Wall Street Journal published an article about the rise of China in supporting the
04:22Iranian ballistic missile program by providing basic chemical substances used to produce
04:28missile fuel.
04:29The journal mentioned a number of sources that the two Iranian ships were recently
04:35launched in China and were loaded with about 1,000 tons of perchlorate sodium, which is
04:41an essential component that can be converted to perchlorate ammonium, which is the main
04:48component used to produce solid fuel for ballistic missiles.
04:54A Western official explained to the magazine that this amount may be enough to produce
05:00about 260 medium-range ballistic missiles.
05:04After our dear viewers, we will reach the end of the segment.