MEDI1TV Afrique : MEDI1 SOIR 20:00 - 03/02/2025
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00:00Thank you for joining us for this episode of Non-Facile Titre.
00:21In short, in Morocco, the Chamber of Councils is holding a legislative plenary session
00:26devoted to the examination and vote of the Organic Law Project No. 9715,
00:31fixing the conditions and modalities of exercise of this law.
00:34Details in a few moments.
00:38It is a decisive Monday in France.
00:40Prime Minister François Bayrou will appeal to Article 49.3
00:44to adopt the budget, despite the threat of censorship from the opposition.
00:52In the conflict in the Middle East, Benyamin Netanyahu is in Washington
00:55to talk about the second phase of the ceasefire in Gaza.
00:59The Israeli Prime Minister will meet with the American president, Donald Trump.
01:07Welcome, ladies and gentlemen.
01:08The Chamber of Councils is holding a legislative plenary session on Monday
01:13devoted to the examination and vote of the Organic Law Project No. 9715,
01:19fixing the conditions and modalities of the exercise of the strike law.
01:23The Minister of Economic Integration of Small Businesses, Employment and Skills,
01:29UNESECURI, parliamentary groups and trade unions and professionals
01:34have highlighted the importance of this organic text that governs work relations
01:39and offers guarantees to a wide range of workers and professionals
01:44for the exercise of the strike law in public and private sectors.
01:48The Minister of Employment that I propose to listen to.
01:52Today we move on to the last phase of the Chamber of Councils
01:56to vote in the plenary session on the law that fixes the conditions and modalities
02:01of the exercise of the strike law.
02:03We have major amendments, already between the first chamber and the second chamber.
02:09And I have to emphasize that these are amendments from trade unions mainly.
02:14The first amendment was to say how we define the strike.
02:20And so the strike today, by virtue of this law,
02:24can be exercised for moral reasons and not just material reasons.
02:29First major amendment.
02:30Second major amendment.
02:32The strike can be exercised to defend direct interests,
02:39but also indirect interests.
02:41And the fact of adding indirect interests has been accepted by the government
02:47to respond favorably to the demands of trade unions.
02:51We must not forget that, by virtue of this law,
02:54all categories of society have the right to strike,
02:57which was not the case in the old framework of the law.
03:00Today, private sector employees, public sector officials, professionals,
03:07they did not have the right, by virtue of the old text,
03:10lawyers, private doctors, pharmacists, notaries,
03:15all kinds of professional professions did not have the right.
03:18Today, they have the right, by virtue of this law.
03:21And so we also have unemployed workers.
03:25They did not have the right.
03:26Now, they have the right.
03:28But there are also independent workers.
03:31There is also a major amendment that concerns the deadlines.
03:34Because the deadlines were 30 days, remember.
03:36You could not strike, by virtue of the old text,
03:39if you did not wait 30 days of negotiation.
03:42However, it is a delay that is not reasonable.
03:44And we brought it back to 7 days.
03:46We went from 30 days to 7 days, for 95% of strikes,
03:50those that concern conflictual subjects.
03:53We have also removed all penal sentences.
03:58They no longer exist in this law.
04:01Even for people who broke the law.
04:03And we added an article that prevents, I would say,
04:09employers from replacing strikers.
04:17Today, it is today that the law is not respected.
04:21When an employer can replace strikers
04:25by people who can bring back, through externalization of services,
04:29for example, or subcontracting.
04:30He no longer has the right to do it.
04:32And if he does, he has a fine that can go up to 200,000 dirhams.
04:36We have also added a number of penalties
04:41for employers to ensure that the project is a balanced project.
04:47But we also have the duty to guarantee
04:51that the freedom of work can be respected.
04:56A striker has no right to prevent a striker from working.
05:02It is a fundamental provision.
05:05And naturally, if it prevents it, there will be penalties in this regard.
05:09I think, honestly, that by virtue of the major amendments that we have introduced,
05:15we are able to say that we have a bill
05:18that is at the height of Morocco in the 21st century.
05:21For those who say otherwise,
05:23it is enough to read it to realize it.
05:27This Monday, being the decisive round in France,
05:29comforted by the decision of the PS to not seek to bring down its government
05:35on budgetary issues,
05:36François Bayrou drew the first 49.3% of his mandate,
05:41without great risk for his political survival,
05:43despite the motions of censorship issued by LFI.
05:47No country can live without a budget,
05:50and France, less than any other,
05:53has thrown the Prime Minister into the hemicycle,
05:55putting his government's responsibility on the budget for 2025.
06:00A text of compromise issued by a mixed-parity commission
06:04bringing together 14 deputies and senators.
06:11This time in Belgium,
06:12Barthe de Heever, head of the Flemish Conservatives,
06:16has officially become the new Prime Minister.
06:19He has sworn in front of King Philip
06:21with his 14 members of his government.
06:25Nearly eight months after the legislative elections,
06:28marked by the victory of his party,
06:30Barthe de Heever will anchor the country more to the right
06:35with the four partner parties of his coalition.
06:38The new Prime Minister has promised to be stricter
06:41on the policy of asylum, security and reward.
06:45He has also promised to limit unemployment to two years.
06:54Benyamin Netanyahu will speak on Monday
06:56with his American ally of the second phase
06:59of the ceasefire in Gaza.
07:01The Israeli Prime Minister arrived yesterday
07:03in the American capital,
07:05where he will become the first foreign leader
07:07received by Trump since his inauguration.
07:11A symbol of the impenetrable alliance
07:13between the two countries.
07:15On Sunday, Donald Trump assured
07:17that discussions on the Middle East
07:19with Israel and several other countries are progressing.
07:22After Netanyahu, Trump must receive
07:25King Abdullah II of Jordan on February 11th.
07:32And then, direction to the Middle East
07:34or in statements of his spokesman
07:37of the Palestinian press agency, WAFA.
07:40The Palestinian presidency denounced
07:42on Monday the ethnic cleansing
07:44committed, according to it, by Israel
07:46of the occupied Jordan.
07:48Nabil Abou Odena estimated
07:50that Israeli military operations,
07:52especially in northern Jordan,
07:55in recent days, aimed to implement
07:57forced displacement plans
07:59and ethnic cleansing.
08:01He called on the American administration
08:03to intervene before it was too late.
08:08Direction to Syria,
08:10where Ahmad al-Shareh
08:12will make a visit tomorrow
08:14in Turkey,
08:16where he made a long-standing
08:18and solid relationship
08:20with the heart of power.
08:22The new strongman of Damascus
08:24is expected in the afternoon
08:26from Saudi Arabia
08:28at his northern neighbor,
08:30with whom he shares 910 km of border
08:32since his clear conquest
08:34of power in Damascus
08:36on December 8, 2054.
08:38In addition to his support
08:40for the establishment of Syria,
08:42Turkey should be keen
08:44to get the support of new Syrian authorities
08:46against the Kurdish movement
08:48of the Syrian northeast.
08:52US President Donald Trump
08:54assured Sunday
08:56that European products
08:58will soon be their turn,
09:00aimed at customs rights,
09:02after what he imposed
09:04on Canada, Mexico
09:06and China.
09:08They really benefit from us.
09:10We have a deficit
09:12of 300 billion dollars.
09:14They don't take our cars,
09:16our agricultural products,
09:18almost nothing,
09:20and we take everything,
09:22millions of cars,
09:24huge levels of agricultural products.
09:26I don't have a calendar,
09:28but it's for very soon,
09:30he explained to the press.
09:33After the US imposition
09:35of customs rights
09:37on products from Canada,
09:39Mexico and China,
09:41the latter launched
09:43the repost in their turn.
09:45Ottawa will impose
09:47customs rights on American products
09:49on Tuesday.
09:51Mexico intends
09:53to block it,
09:55while China promised
09:57to take similar measures.
09:59More details with Rajael Go.
10:02Canada reposts
10:04against customs rights imposed
10:06by Donald Trump.
10:08On Tuesday, North America
10:10will impose 25%
10:12on American products
10:14for a total of
10:16155 billion Canadian dollars.
10:18This represents
10:20a fifth of annual
10:22American imports to Canada.
10:26Tonight I announce
10:28that Canada will respond
10:30to US tariffs.
10:32This will include
10:34immediate tariffs on goods
10:36worth 30 billion Canadian dollars,
10:38followed by new tariffs
10:40on American products
10:42worth 125 billion,
10:44including 21 days,
10:46to allow Canadian companies
10:48and supply chains
10:50to look for alternatives.
10:52Mexico, just like Canada,
10:54responded firmly on Saturday.
10:56These American taxes
10:58will affect growth
11:00and Mexican currency,
11:02as 83% of the country's exports
11:04go to the American neighbor.
11:06The trade war initiated
11:08by Donald Trump
11:10could quickly affect
11:12the European Union.
11:14If the US president
11:16has not yet specified
11:18the amount of taxes
11:20he could impose on the European Union,
11:22he points to the trade deficit
11:24between the United States
11:26and the United Kingdom,
11:28which is estimated
11:30to be worth
11:32$1 billion per year,
11:34including 76 billion with Germany.
11:36As far as the European Union is concerned,
11:38I can say that it is
11:40a strong economic zone.
11:42It has its own field of action.
11:44It is very important
11:46that we work closely
11:48between the United Kingdom
11:50and the European Union
11:52in terms of the way
11:54the European Union,
11:56which says it regrets this increase
11:58in customs rights,
12:00is ready to respond firmly
12:02if it is targeted.
12:04Donald Trump recognized
12:06on Sunday morning
12:08that the customs rights
12:10he established the day before
12:12with the main partners
12:14of the United States
12:16may make the Americans suffer,
12:18but it will be worth the price.
12:20Amir Moussi,
12:22the leader of the
12:24Free Asturian Party,
12:26Amir Moussi,
12:28imprisoned for two years
12:30for several serious accusations
12:32in the attack,
12:34with the aim of changing
12:36the form of the state,
12:38decided to attend
12:40the trial alone
12:42with the help
12:44of the United States.
12:46Amir Moussi,
12:48the leader of the Free Asturian Party,
12:50decided to attend
12:52the trial alone.
12:54Since his arrest,
12:56Amir Moussi addressed a letter
12:58in which he committed
13:00to remain silent
13:02and not to answer any questions
13:04that would be addressed to him.
13:06These decisions constitute
13:08an important step in the legal
13:10strategy of his defense.
13:12At a press conference,
13:14the Defense Committee
13:16of the Party's leader
13:18made several decisions
13:20concerning his legal representation.
13:22The role of the defense
13:24in these trials was a formal role.
13:26If we continue on this path
13:28with a justice led by notes,
13:30the Defense Committee will be
13:32only a simple setting
13:34in a judicial case
13:36that has no link with justice.
13:38Therefore, we have decided
13:40to withdraw from this judicial process,
13:42to boycott the criminal chambers
13:44and to send a letter
13:46to the lawyers in order
13:48to call him not to appoint
13:50lawyers to defend
13:52the President of the PDL.
13:54Thus, Amir Moussi would be present
13:56at the trial, but in total silence.
13:58The Defense Committee
14:00of the leader
14:02of the Free Asturian Party
14:04also noted violations
14:06in its file,
14:08in particular the disrespect
14:10of fundamental procedures
14:12and guarantees for a fair trial,
14:14in particular because
14:16of his professional status
14:18as a lawyer.
14:22There is a lack of respect
14:24for formal and procedural guarantees
14:26that a lawyer benefits from
14:28during his trial, and this does not mean
14:30that he is above the law,
14:32but the objective is to apply
14:34the guarantees of a fair
14:36procedure, and in the case of
14:38Amir Moussi, we have noticed
14:40that Article 46 of the Code
14:42of Procedure of lawyers has not been respected.
14:44Indeed,
14:46the crisis of legitimacy
14:48in which the judicial power
14:50is in place has become more and more
14:52problematic. One of the
14:54most recent manifestations of this
14:56crisis of trust and legitimacy
14:58is the position of the Defense
15:00Committee in the murder case
15:02of the two politicians
15:04Choukri Brahi and Mohamed El Brahmi.
15:06He announced that he suspended
15:08his participation in all sessions
15:10of the trial because he suspects
15:12the power to want to accelerate
15:14the trial to definitively close it
15:16in the shortest possible time
15:18and to try to give to the file
15:20of the two murderers
15:22a simple common right
15:24character,
15:26without political
15:28and historical character.
15:30In Morocco, students are
15:32back this Monday in the
15:34classroom, a return marked by
15:36the launch of a vast vaccination
15:38against measles in schools.
15:40The Ministry of Education
15:42also wants to block the road
15:44to the spread of this disease.
15:46Important measures will be taken,
15:48including the vaccination of students
15:50whose parents refuse vaccination.
15:52Schools identified as
15:54epidemiological households will be
15:56closed for over-recommendation
15:58of health authorities.
16:00Diaphar Ekel, specialist in infectious
16:02and epidemiological diseases,
16:04returns on the importance of these measures.
16:06Listen, these are measures
16:08that aim to protect
16:10the health of populations.
16:12It is not about stigmatizing
16:14children or families,
16:16it is simply about protecting
16:18others. Why? Because a
16:20child who is not vaccinated
16:22and who has measles,
16:24or therefore carrier of the virus,
16:26risks infecting several children.
16:28I remind you that the basic reproduction rate
16:30of measles is much higher
16:32than other infectious diseases.
16:34The basic reproduction rate
16:36of measles is between 2.5 and 3,
16:38while that of measles is
16:40between 15 and 17.
16:42It is to protect other children.
16:44Children who are vaccinated
16:46protect others, but children
16:48who are not vaccinated
16:50risk infecting other children
16:52and themselves risk infecting
16:54others and even adult subjects.
16:56We must not forget this.
16:58Listen, these are measures
17:00that are logical on the part of the
17:02Coordination with the Ministry of Health and Social Protection.
17:04It is simply
17:06school eviction. What is called school eviction?
17:08These are children who will have to stay
17:10at home until their healing
17:12to avoid infecting
17:14other children. And in schools
17:16where there is a home, that is
17:18to say several cases, well,
17:20it is possible that these schools are
17:22closed, simply in the
17:24optics of the protection of the health
17:26of other children and
17:28members of the community, who can also be
17:30parents or grandparents. Because I
17:32remind you that measles can also affect
17:34adult subjects, it can affect
17:36elderly people and in some
17:38cases, of course, it is not the majority,
17:40but in some cases it can
17:42create quite serious complications
17:44which are respiratory, which are mixed
17:46or encephalic or other. And so
17:48it is necessary to protect not only
17:50children, but also their parents and
17:52grandparents. And that is why
17:54these measures, which may seem drastic,
17:56are measures that are logical,
17:58to protect the health of the population
18:00and to ensure that as many children
18:02as possible are vaccinated, to protect
18:04themselves and protect others.
18:06You have surely seen it,
18:08the kingdom is facing
18:10a wave of cold that will continue
18:12until Tuesday. Snowfalls
18:14are expected in several provinces,
18:16including Ifran, Sefrou,
18:18Boulmane, Taza and Gersif.
18:20Heavy rains are expected today
18:22in the provinces of Tetouan,
18:24Chefchaouen, Fasanjra,
18:26Taza and Arosema.
18:28The provinces of Arache, Tonger, Asila,
18:30Ouazane and Taounate
18:32will experience the same phenomenon.
18:38Which cultures will benefit
18:40from these rains?
18:42Can they save the agricultural year?
18:44Mohamed Tahr Srari,
18:46Professor of Higher Education
18:48at the Agricultural
18:50and Veterinary Institute
18:52in Seine-de-Provence, tells us more.
18:54The crops that will benefit
18:56from the last rainfall
18:58are the agricultural trees in general,
19:00the perennial crops,
19:02which remain there over time.
19:04But the annual crops,
19:06mainly cereals and,
19:08to a lesser degree,
19:10vegetables, have suffered
19:12from the absence of rain.
19:14We can talk about the absence of rain
19:16during autumn and the beginning of winter.
19:18We have seen it.
19:20The surface of cereals
19:22is almost dry.
19:24Unfortunately, this means
19:26the use of record imports
19:28of cereals to supply the market.
19:30Imports also,
19:32and this is a new fact,
19:34of milk powder and red meat,
19:36because the natural routes
19:38and forage crops are in a bad state.
19:40These last rains concern
19:42mainly half of the country's north,
19:44beyond the Oued Omar Bey.
19:46So everything
19:48south of Omar Bey
19:50is in great suffering.
19:52The natural routes,
19:54which serve as a basis
19:56for forage activities,
19:58are in great suffering.
20:00And, of course, the consequences,
20:02we have seen it,
20:04are the loss of self-sufficiency in red meat,
20:06the risks of not being able
20:08to supply the market
20:10for the sacrificial animals
20:12of the Eid al-Adha.
20:14This is also a real problem
20:16for this specific holiday,
20:18which, it must be remembered,
20:20in Morocco is called Eid al-Kibir,
20:22the big holiday.
20:24The last type of crops
20:26that will also benefit
20:28from these rainfalls
20:30is the forage,
20:32everything that is vegetables.
20:34And we all know the importance
20:36of these crops for the national market
20:38and also for export.
20:40De Gaulle has now become
20:42the Hassan II Trophy
20:44since the first edition,
20:46drawing the best world stars
20:48of this discipline.
20:50He has contributed to giving
20:52a new momentum to national tourism.
20:54Same bell sound for the 28th edition
20:56of the Alamerie Cup,
20:58scheduled for February 3rd to 8th
21:00at the Royal Golf d'Aressalat,
21:02in Rabat.
21:04This 28th edition,
21:06which has become a major step
21:08of the Ladies European Tour for 13 years,
21:10will include the participation
21:12of 108 players,
21:14including the Swiss Chiara Tamburlini,
21:16who won in 2024
21:18the Order of Merit
21:20of the Ladies European Tour.
21:22Omar Lemrini, President
21:24of the Finance and Marketing
21:26and Communications Commission
21:28at the Royal Moroccan Golf Federation,
21:30tells us about the headlines
21:32of this edition.
21:34This year we have real legends
21:36in terms of participation,
21:38legends of world golf.
21:40We have Ernie Els,
21:42who is a major player in the world.
21:44We have José María Olazabal,
21:46who won two Masters.
21:48Other legendary players,
21:50like Miguel Ángel Jiménez,
21:52who all golf amateurs know.
21:54And many others
21:56that we invite you to come
21:58and see
22:00during this week of competition.
22:04For the Alamerie Cup,
22:06we also have a very prestigious participation.
22:08We have five Moroccans,
22:10Maahad Dioui,
22:12Ines Lekleles,
22:14who won the Ladies Open
22:16of France,
22:18Lina Belmaté,
22:20Malak Bourada and the young Sofia Skallé.
22:22At the international level,
22:24we have the players
22:26who were ranked number one
22:28at the Ladies European Tour,
22:30whether in 2023 or 2024.
22:32We have Shin Jilab
22:34and Tamburlini.
22:36Let's go to Yemen.
22:38With the extraction of salt,
22:40which remains
22:42one of the oldest industries,
22:44with a rather significant
22:46cultural and economic importance
22:48in the city of Aden,
22:50this activity is based
22:52on traditional methods
22:54passed down from generation to generation.
22:56Lina Brini shows us.
22:58Under a relentless sun,
23:00the salt mills
23:02in the city of Aden
23:04work tirelessly,
23:06as they have for centuries.
23:08In this eastern region of the city,
23:10the air vibrates from the grinding of stones,
23:12grinding marine crystals.
23:14An ancestral method
23:16that tells the story
23:18of one of Yemen's oldest industries.
23:26The production of salt
23:28goes through four essential stages,
23:30which are evaporation,
23:32concentration, condensation
23:34and crystallization.
23:36For evaporation,
23:38the salt must reach 3.5 to 15% salinity,
23:40followed by the concentration stage
23:42where the salt reaches 25%.
23:48The production of salt in Aden
23:50is influenced by environmental factors
23:52such as the availability
23:54of fresh water
23:56and specific climatic conditions.
23:58Using pure marine water,
24:00local producers extract the salt
24:02using techniques
24:04that have been unchanged for millennia,
24:06such as evaporation
24:08in deep basins
24:10and manual harvesting
24:12and grinding in mills.
24:16The first stage
24:18takes three months
24:20until the water evaporates,
24:22concentrates,
24:24and its temperature reaches
24:26around 27°C.
24:28After this stage,
24:30we collect the salt.
24:34The salt industry
24:36is not only a source of income
24:38for local communities,
24:40but also reflects
24:42an important part
24:44of Yemen's cultural heritage.
24:50Aden's salt
24:52is considered the best
24:54and finest in the Arab world
24:56due to the presence of rain,
24:58the presence of sun and wind,
25:00which are key factors
25:02in our salt production.
25:04Our production company
25:06has obtained several certificates
25:08from the European Union.
25:10Despite its historical importance,
25:12the salt industry faces
25:14many challenges today,
25:16including the sustainable management
25:18of water resources
25:20and the environmental impact.
25:22Limited access to fresh water
25:24is a threat
25:26not only to agriculture,
25:28but also to water-dependent industries
25:30such as salt extraction.
25:32That's all for today.
25:36See you next time.