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Byzantine Empire-Rome’s Last Stand (330–1453 CE) – part – 2!
6 Facts About the Byzantine Empire:
1. Founded by Constantine the Great in 330 CE after moving the capital to Constantinople.
2. The Hagia Sophia, built under Justinian I, was the world’s largest cathedral for nearly 1,000 years.
3. Greek replaced Latin as the official language in the 7th century.
4. The empire survived for over 1,100 years after the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
5. Byzantine scholars preserved ancient Greek and Roman texts during the Middle Ages.
6. The empire’s fall in 1453 marked the end of the medieval period and the rise of the Ottoman Empire.
6 Benefits of the Byzantine Empire:
1. Preservation of classical knowledge and texts.
2. Development of Orthodox Christianity as a major world religion.
3. Architectural innovations like domes and mosaics.
4. Legal reforms through the Code of Justinian.
5. Strategic trade networks connecting Europe and Asia.
6. Military advancements, including Greek fire.
6 Losses of the Byzantine Empire:
1. Constant warfare drained resources and manpower.
2. Religious conflicts, such as Iconoclasm, divided the population.
3. The Fourth Crusade’s sack of Constantinople (1204 CE) caused irreparable damage.
4. Economic decline due to loss of key territories.
5. Overreliance on mercenaries weakened the military.
6. The final fall to the Ottomans in 1453 ended its influence.
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