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00:00Autism is a disease that affects the mental and physical development of children.
00:08To know more about this, we will talk to a senior paediatrician.
00:13We will talk to him about what happens to autism, why it happens and what steps the government is taking.
00:19Because it is a rare disease and the theme of World Autism Day is to promote neurodiversity.
00:29Autism is not a rare disease.
00:31It is a problem that comes in the process of development related to autism.
00:40We can say that during the development of a child,
00:47there are some changes in his brain due to which his development becomes abnormal.
00:58And the child has difficulty communicating and speaking.
01:04Then we call it autism.
01:07Does it affect physical and mental development?
01:10Yes, physical development is not affected.
01:13But mental development is affected.
01:16Because the child has problems with socialization from the beginning.
01:22This means that the child has a social problem.
01:27The way he should communicate with his peer group,
01:31he should talk to his family members.
01:34So it is a problem of communication and language.
01:38That is why the child has difficulty adjusting in society.
01:43And there is also a problem in learning.
01:46That is why the child's school performance also weakens.
01:51The development of speech is also delayed.
02:01So this causes such problems.
02:06This is a very common disease.
02:08Should women take care of this during pregnancy?
02:11There is no scientific basis for autism.
02:21And there is no clear etiology or reason for it.
02:26But it is believed that when the child is developing in the mother's womb,
02:34there is some objection in the process of development.
02:40Due to which the child's brain is normal from the point of view of anatomy.
02:48But his functional ability, which we call physiology,
02:53or in Hindi it is called Kaviki,
02:55there is some disturbance due to which
03:01the child's behavioral development is disturbed.
03:05This is called autism.
03:07The theme of this year is Neurodiversity and United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
03:14In this theme, how can good health, well-being and quality education,
03:20which is the goal of the UN, be applied to children with autism
03:27so that their upbringing can be good?
03:34What is autism and how do children with autism develop?
03:40Autism is a neurodevelopmental disease
03:44in which children do the same activity again and again
03:50and they are not socially aware.
03:55For example, if you ask them a question,
03:58it is possible that they will ignore you
04:01and they will continue to do their work.
04:04So, these are the symptoms of children with autism.
04:08They keep doing whatever they want.
04:10They will do the same work again and again.
04:12But they can never respond to you.
04:15Is this a genetic disease?
04:18This is a genetic disease.
04:20The children under 1 year of age can identify this disease.
04:26With this video, I am Anushkala from ETB Bharat, Lucknow.