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Aamir Nawaz Warraich’s Bold Stand Against 6 Canals on Indus River | Voice for Sindh's Water Rights

Aamir Nawaz Warraich has emerged as a strong voice in the battle for Sindh’s water rights. His unwavering opposition to the construction of six new canals on the Indus River is raising critical questions about environmental balance, fair distribution of water, and the future of agriculture in the lower regions of Pakistan.

In this video, we uncover his efforts, the impact on Sindh’s water supply, and why this fight matters for millions.

📢 Watch and share to support the struggle for justice and water rights!

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#IndusRiverMatters

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Transcript
00:00The proposal to construct six new canals on the Indus River has ignited significant controversy
00:14in Pakistan, particularly in the province of Sindh.
00:18This issue has become one of the most pressing interprovincial disputes, encompassing concerns
00:24over water rights, environmental sustainability, and constitutional obligations.
00:31Overview of the Six Canals Project The federal government has approved the
00:36construction of six canals, including the Cholistan Canal aimed at irrigating arid regions
00:43in South Punjab, notably the Cholistan Desert.
00:47The project's first phase involves a 176-kilometer canal designed to irrigate approximately
00:541.2 million acres, with an estimated cost of 220 billion rupees.
01:01The Indus River System Authority has issued a water availability certificate for this
01:07project, based on anticipated surplus water during flood seasons.
01:13Legal and Constitutional Concerns
01:15The 1991 water accord was established to ensure equitable water distribution among
01:23Pakistan's provinces.
01:26Sindh officials contend that initiating new canal projects without consensus from all provinces
01:32contravenes this agreement.
01:34The Sindh Assembly has passed a resolution urging the federal government and the Indus River
01:40System Authority to halt these projects until all provinces are consulted to protect their
01:47water rights.
01:49Environmental and socio-economic impacts
01:53Environmentalists and local communities warn that diverting water upstream could lead to
01:58agricultural decline, reduced water flow may harm crops in Sindh, threatening food security.
02:06Sindh's delta degradation, lower water levels can accelerate sea intrusion, damaging ecosystems
02:13and livelihoods.
02:15Drinking water shortages, urban centers like Karachi could face increased water scarcity.
02:21Sindh's opposition and concerns Sindh has vehemently opposed the canal project, citing multiple concerns.
02:30Sindh's opposition and concerns.
02:31Violation of the 1991 water accord, the Sindh Assembly unanimously passed a resolution declaring
02:39the project illegal, asserting that it breaches the water apportionment accord, which governs
02:45equitable water distribution among provinces.
02:50Agricultural impact.
02:52Sindh's agriculture heavily depends on the Indus River.
02:57The province fears that diverting water upstream will exacerbate existing water shortages, threatening
03:03crops like wheat, rice and cotton, and potentially leading to desertification.
03:11Environmental concerns.
03:12The project could accelerate the degradation of the Indus delta, already affected by reduced
03:18freshwater flows, leading to increased salinity and loss of biodiversity.
03:25Lack of consultation, Sindh officials argue that the project was approved without adequate
03:31consultation with all stakeholders, undermining interprovincial trust and cooperation.
03:38Environmental and socio-economic impacts.
03:42Environmentalists and local communities warn that diverting water upstream could lead to
03:46agricultural decline.
03:50Reduced water flow may harm crops in Sindh, threatening food security.
03:55Indus delta degradation.
03:57Lower water levels can accelerate sea intrusion, damaging ecosystems and livelihoods.
04:04Drinking water shortages.
04:06Urban centers like Karachi could face increased water scarcity.
04:12Political and public response.
04:15The canal projects have sparked widespread protests across Sindh.
04:19Civil society groups, students, and political parties have organized demonstrations, emphasizing
04:26the potential adverse effects on the province's water supply and agriculture.
04:33Protests and civil society response.
04:36The canal project has sparked widespread protests across Sindh.
04:41Political and civil society mobilization.
04:44Various political parties, including nationalist groups and civil society organizations, have
04:50organized rallies and marches, such as the Badari March in Hyderabad, to voice their opposition.
04:58Farmer demonstrations.
05:01Legal communities have held demonstrations, warning that the project threatens their livelihoods,
05:07and could render fertile lands barren.
05:10Legal community involvement.
05:12Lawyers and bar associations have joined the protests, organizing sit-ins and strikes to
05:18demand the project's halt.
05:21Legal and constitutional implications.
05:24The controversy raises significant legal questions.
05:27Water apportionment accord.
05:29Enforcement.
05:31Critics argue that the project contravenes the 1991 accord, which stipulates that no new
05:37canals can be constructed without consensus among provinces.
05:42Role of IHRSA.
05:43The Indus River system.
05:46Authorities' issuance of a water availability certificate has been criticized for relying on optimistic
05:52flood projections without considering historical water shortages and climate variability.
05:59Broader implications and the path forward.
06:03The dispute over the six canals underscores the need for inclusive decision-making, ensuring
06:09that all provinces are consulted in water resource management to maintain national cohesion.
06:16Environmental protection.
06:17Recognizing and mitigating the ecological impacts of large-scale water diversion projects, particularly
06:24on sensitive ecosystems like the Indus Delta.
06:28Addressing these concerns through transparent dialogue and adherence to constitutional agreements
06:34is crucial to resolving the dispute and ensuring equitable water distribution in Pakistan.
06:41In conclusion, the debate over the six new canals on the Indus River underscores the complexities
06:47of water resource management in Pakistan.
06:50Balancing developmental goals with equitable resource distribution remains a critical challenge
06:56that requires transparent dialogue and cooperative federalism.

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