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In this insightful episode of The New Atlas ๐ŸŽ™๏ธ, Carl Zha joins to explore the rapid rise of China ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ and the growing influence of Southeast Asia ๐ŸŒด on global affairs. As Western dominance declines ๐Ÿ“‰, new alliances, economic powerhouses, and regional cooperation are reshaping the 21st century ๐ŸŒ. From the Belt and Road Initiative to shifting geopolitical tides, Carl Zha unpacks how these developments are transforming the global balance of power โš–๏ธ. A must-watch for anyone interested in Asiaโ€™s future and global multipolarity. ๐Ÿš„๐Ÿ“ˆ

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Transcript
00:00:00yeah let me close some of the windows welcome to new atlas live i'm brian burletic today we
00:00:06have a special guest this is a special uh live stream uh joining us is carl za and we are going
00:00:15to be talking about china its rise the effect it has had on its neighbors and u.s efforts to contain
00:00:22it now after this live stream i'm going to post an edited version of this with the rest of my
00:00:27videos on my channel carl will possibly post it on his channel so if you see it pop up again that is
00:00:33the reason why youtube separates live and regular videos and a lot of people don't see the live
00:00:38unless they've tuned in for it so just to let people know that ahead of time because i've seen
00:00:42comments of people say brian this is a repeat i already saw this because we're trying to get
00:00:49around the way youtube organizes videos anyway welcome carl how are you today hi brian thanks
00:00:57for inviting me i wanted to do this with you for a long time ever since we've actually met in
00:01:03bangkok you know i kind of want to talk about my trip my impression of thailand and southeast asia
00:01:11in general and then we can talk about all these craziness around you know trump tariff war and
00:01:17how that's impacting china china's neighborhood in southeast asia and you know what can go from there
00:01:24and i think some people said they want us to comment on india and pakistan i don't know how
00:01:30much we can comment on that but you know maybe we can talk a little bit about it yeah we we can touch
00:01:36on it because i think it's all all obviously connected now uh carl you were born in china but
00:01:43you were raised in the united states i was born and raised in the united states and then since then we
00:01:47have both just made the decision to live our lives here in southeast asia you have gone back to china
00:01:54i've been in the past visited china traveled elsewhere here in southeast asia and so it's it's it's will be
00:02:01an interesting conversation to compare notes as to how things have changed over the years i have been
00:02:06in asia almost my entire adult life uh when i was in the u.s marines i was based in japan for two almost
00:02:13three years and then as soon as i got out of the marines i went straight back to asia i was in
00:02:17thailand singapore i've traveled through malaysia lao and you have been in bali indonesia but you've
00:02:27traveled around indonesia and you've you just came here to thailand where we met and you told me the
00:02:35last time you were here was all the way back in i think 2003 and that was actually around the time i
00:02:40first came here and things have changed so drastically since then uh maybe you could talk a little bit
00:02:48about how it was then we can have a conversation about how it was then and uh the impression it made
00:02:54on you now i came actually one year earlier than that i came in 2002 i went to phuket and then the pp
00:03:05island but i also made a stopover in bangkok at that time my impression of bangkok is kind of what i
00:03:13expected you know it's straight out of like old vietnam war era movies and you know you have uh i was
00:03:21you know i saw like rats growing around in the in the streets and two i remember two o'clock in the
00:03:27morning i went downstairs from the apartment i was staying in to get some uh to get some snacks at
00:03:347 11 and i saw elephant walking down the street this is downtown bangkok this is like not the
00:03:41outskirts this was downtown bangkok so imagine my surprise uh coming back 20 what uh 20 20 23 years
00:03:51later and i saw so much development i mean bangkok has really cleaned up the the the they have bangkok has
00:04:01a very nice clean efficient metro system which i took to meet you um and you know i i took a picture
00:04:09i noted how not only there were new but all the trains that have a protective barriers you know so
00:04:16you can't push people onto the train tracks like they do in new york and the the floor is is immaculate
00:04:24and then people are polite people i mean compared to us especially thai people are super polite um
00:04:31it's it's just nice i mean everything is just nice and we went we met in a mall actually and the mall is
00:04:38just like a mall everywhere but you know it's full of consumer goods there's signs of a burgeoning
00:04:44middle class everywhere uh you know we are also check out the byd uh byd showroom in the mall because i
00:04:51wanted to compare prices uh how much they're selling in bali versus bangkok um but yeah and there
00:04:59was a and we came across these uh a boys band playing to like crowds of teenage girls you know
00:05:06so so this is kind of like the same same across the world uh but but it's but it's still quite different
00:05:14from thailand 23 years ago when i first visited um you know back then you know thailand was still
00:05:20developing but but now um you know i would say uh you know thailand is quite i mean in terms of
00:05:28infrastructure in many ways already surpass the united states especially in bangkok uh and like
00:05:35everything is so convenient i was walking like in the cpd district i like very part of bangkok um
00:05:43um i i'm just you know looking for food in the morning and around like seven six o'clock in the
00:05:50morning um they will have like food vendors lining up on the street that were packing up like rental
00:05:58boxes for office workers who are coming in you know the food is really cheap they're really good but
00:06:04all of them have a qr code you can scan so you just do mobile payment like all these food street food
00:06:10vendors have qr code you just scan and then you pay and you know before i only saw that in china but
00:06:15this is uh prevalent in southeast asia now also in in indonesia um and and which you know we can maybe
00:06:24talk about the trump tariff because it turns out the details of the indonesian trade negotiation with
00:06:32the united states had been leaked one thing that u.s didn't like is actually those localized uh qr code
00:06:41mobile payment system in south east southeast asia specifically said you know the indonesian
00:06:47mobile payment system it uh it benefits the local vendors and they want indonesia to get rid of that
00:06:56and replace it with a mass switch to the mastercard and visa system i mean this is not about very many
00:07:02manufacturing back to the united states this this is just about financial domination uh like what
00:07:08they always try to do but uh in but what i have and and another thing i i saw um about thailand
00:07:16immediately after i left the bangkok airport i saw like four or five giant billboards uh advertising
00:07:24cars you know car ads and all of them are chinese you know like chinese brands that people back home in
00:07:30u.s wouldn't not never heard of you know the great wall motors uh they may have heard of byd but there's a
00:07:36depal there's uh um mg oh they may have mg because it was a british brand and then bought out but anyway
00:07:45the the the thing is there's so much more options available now to the thai consumers and there's
00:07:53definitely a large uh a a middle class you know like during the trade talks people in washington
00:08:00like the treasury secretary scott vice benson he will say something like you know they need us because
00:08:08we have the money they need us to spend to buy their goods like no man the people in asia they're
00:08:15getting wealthier and wealthier they can afford their own goods they can afford the product they
00:08:21they themselves make so that's my my my initial impression of thailand i i you know i was very
00:08:27pleasantly surprised yeah and and i have been here since 2003 and i think the first time i came here
00:08:34was around 2002 that was with the military when i actually moved here was 2003 2004 and yes there
00:08:40it was you know bangkok was i think it was convenient it was it was comfortable but it it's certainly when
00:08:47you compare then to now it has it's made a quantum leap and yes there were literally elephants walking
00:08:53in the streets people would bring the elephants into the city and they would go around to taurus
00:08:58and get them to buy food to feed to the to the elephants and all of that has been gradually phased
00:09:04out i saw a comment in the comment section talking about kind of the the seedier uh types of tourism
00:09:11that thailand has a reputation for this has been gradually in decline for many years and if you
00:09:18were to come here and look for it now you'd be very disappointed it has shrunk to just like one or
00:09:23two streets in the big city and yet these island places where a lot of western tourists though it's
00:09:28because it caters to west mainly western tourists and western tourists have been in severe decline over
00:09:35the years the largest amount of tourists come from china more than all western countries combined and
00:09:42then the next largest group after chinese tourists are tourists from the rest of southeast asia and you
00:09:49could see that the signs used to be in english and japanese and now you see more signs in mandarin but but
00:09:56also russian because i think the largest group of i guess you could categorize them as westerners is
00:10:03actually from russia not europe not the united states so there's been a shift in in that not only
00:10:09people have a misconception that thailand is is a tourist country it depends on tourism uh carl you
00:10:16were saying how scott that's saying they they need us they need our money a lot of western tourists come
00:10:21here and they struck down the street they think they could do anything they want when people are like
00:10:26what are you doing you can't do that they said if it wasn't for me you would all be in the jungle digging
00:10:32for bugs in the ground to eat and it's like no like carl you saw the mall that we met i'm not going to
00:10:39say where it was because we're both on all kinds of lists but it was way outside of bangkok it's not
00:10:46even technically bangkok it was another province the urban sprawl reached there it was i would say
00:10:52suburbs you were talking about a burgeoning middle class as you leave the city you can well in the city
00:10:58you have these huge condominiums that people in the middle class working in the city are living in
00:11:02with their families and also housing developments all as you leave leave the city and you're in the
00:11:08suburbs and so this was a huge shopping mall it's not even in bangkok some people say well that's the
00:11:14capital so that's the reason why but you could find places like this in in the city center of every
00:11:20province everywhere you go so there's been a huge change but carl my next question to you is
00:11:25if it wasn't for the rise of china do you think the united states and europe would have helped thailand
00:11:33and the rest of southeast asia develop in this way do you think this is because of america's uh
00:11:39benevolence grace that that southeast asia has risen or is this because has risen together with china
00:11:47well i mean you mentioned that kind of the the superior attitude of western tourists in southeast
00:11:52asia um and you mentioned about like the seedier side of of tourism that actually started with u.s
00:12:00military uh you know started doing the vietnam war because at that time the american gi's they will
00:12:06take their r and r to places like bangkok and that's when like the the sex tourism industry really
00:12:12started it was started to cater the american gi's uh you know on their uh vacation away from from uh from
00:12:21vietnam vietnam and and that that's kind of like the stereotypical image of thailand in like the
00:12:29western imagination but what china has done what the rise of china has done is you know first you
00:12:36provided a lot of made a lot of consumer goods readily available uh you know for example here in bali
00:12:43our babysitter she has an opal phone and like before china come to the scene smartphone was not
00:12:51affordable it was not affordable to many people in in southeast asia it's it's china then the chinese
00:12:58brands that made these smartphones kind of like the common household items you know and now now every
00:13:04teenage girl can have a have a smartphone have an opel or vivo um and i imagine similar process was
00:13:13happening in thailand as well and and you know they and the also the amount of the infrastructure
00:13:19that i saw infrastructure development i saw you know i know um thailand currently they're they're in talks
00:13:26about building a high-speed rail to join up with the china lao railway and that it's under construction
00:13:37already just just so yes to update it and and that will enable that that's basically kind of the pan
00:13:45asian uh rail network dream that has been in existence for a long time the idea is you will be
00:13:51able to take a train in china travel all the way through southeast asia you know to bangkok and
00:13:57eventually even to singapore um and that dream is coming to fruition right now um as you know china is
00:14:05investing in many of these countries in developing their infrastructure uh you know most notable is
00:14:11that the china laos railway that's already on the border of thailand and and and it's already connecting
00:14:18with like the existing rail system of thailand but now thailand is upgrading it to a high-speed rail
00:14:24so one day you can take a high-speed rail from bangkok out to the the the lao laotian border um and and and
00:14:32and and the cars you know like i mentioned i saw maybe one or two teslas in bangkok i saw so many
00:14:40chinese evs um and this is again it's because the chinese car manufacturers have made evs affordable ev is
00:14:49no longer like uh you know like a luxury item it's not not something that's more expensive than than gas cars
00:14:56and and and you know i i was actually jealous because you know we don't get as many models in
00:15:02bali than you guys do in bangkok you have all the chinese car manufacturers there byd opened a factory
00:15:09there in thailand uh you know because thailand is uh auto uh kind of the auto manufacturer center of
00:15:16southeast asia you know a lot of americans would know this because they only know thailand for like sex
00:15:21tourism they didn't know thailand have a have a burgeoning auto industry or you know like uh like
00:15:28they're moving up the value chain now you know that they're talking about uh manufacturing chips and
00:15:35stuff stuff like that and and this is uh you know all everywhere i travel in southeast asia thailand
00:15:42i've been to thailand malaysia indonesia everywhere is booming uh you know i'd like to say the asia century
00:15:50is already here um that you know you can see the results all around you i i highly encourage
00:15:56people from north from north america whether you're in canada or us come travel come to see southeast
00:16:03asia um many other people from the rest of the world do you know on my plane from bali there was a
00:16:11kuwaiti couple that was sitting next to me and they just finished their vacation in bali and they
00:16:17decided to spend a couple days in in bangkok asking oh why did you chose bangkok and the guy
00:16:23said oh i love it you know like uh you know because bali is still like kind of the place you experience
00:16:28nature and culture bangkok is a modern city you know where we can do a lot of shopping you know they
00:16:34spend two days this they allotted two days just to go shopping in bangkok uh you know it's a happening
00:16:41place uh you know people because the physical location is pretty far from the u.s mainland so
00:16:48you know not many people are aware of it but for many people in asia in particular you know they
00:16:54already know bangkok is a happening place and you know um i just find out uh pepe escobar actually has
00:17:01a place in bangkok i didn't even know that like he was kind of partially based out there uh because he
00:17:07started his career i guess for writing for asia times which was a newspaper based out of bangkok thailand
00:17:16yes um so a couple of things that you were talking about i i have noticed uh larger and larger
00:17:23numbers of chinese manufactured cars on the road here obviously when i first got here was japanese cars
00:17:30and then you saw a large number of american cars because not not because they were importing them from
00:17:35america and i remember there was an auto manufacturing crisis in the u.s and then there
00:17:39was the the car bailout and i remember uh warning people i family back in the u.s because they were
00:17:46talking about well we're not going to close these factories in the u.s but i saw them building the
00:17:51factory here i'm like of course they're going to close it there because they they're moving it here
00:17:56and then they did and over the years you saw japanese american cars and then suddenly you started
00:18:01noticing mg and then the chinese electric vehicles and now you see them absolutely everywhere and
00:18:07there's charging stations absolutely everywhere and it is it's not just a huge shift but it's happening
00:18:12happening very very rapidly much faster than change has occurred over the entire period that i've been
00:18:19here and i think that's that's part of because the acceleration of china's rise but also the acceleration
00:18:25of uh technological research development so so there's a lot of these things uh coming into play
00:18:33mobile phones exactly like there's so many people here now uh i use huawei i still use huawei i've
00:18:40learned to live without google being on my smartphone a lot of people have xiaomi this is an extremely
00:18:46popular uh smartphone there you go and uh and and they're as capable if not more so than apple and
00:18:55they're so so much cheaper and uh so you know like it's a lot of people still get apple phones here
00:19:02iphones here it's more like a status symbol than any sense you know any form of practicality uh and
00:19:09that's you know that's what west western products really have been reduced to they're they're they're
00:19:16a status symbol for people uh but in terms of practicality improving the everyday life of people
00:19:23here in in this country and in the region this is the rise of chinese manufacturing the you know the
00:19:29over capacity as the u.s calls it i would call it abundance and it has materially improved the lives of
00:19:36everybody here i'm trying to think of oh you were talking about infrastructure here i i talked to my
00:19:44my brothers back in the united states often and you know he's always going through areas where there's
00:19:50no coverage and he's he complains about how expensive his his monthly bills are for for
00:19:55telecommunications and we compare notes about you know what i'm paying what he's paying my wife has
00:20:02like all of these different plans and even you add all of them up it's still less than what he's
00:20:07paying for just one plan and why why is that is it does telecommunication just for some reason cost
00:20:14more in the u.s or is it because there's two completely different systems at play here and i i
00:20:20wanted to ask you about a little bit more we're talking about thailand but you you're in bali and
00:20:26indonesia and you've traveled around there how have you seen developments uh improve there
00:20:32and aren't there chinese joint indonesian chinese infrastructure projects there and what's the
00:20:38impact been of those uh actually there is a power plant north of valley that's been built by china
00:20:45you know that's providing electricity on the island um so yeah so i mean i'm and all the uh the right
00:20:52now we are live over the internet is because huawei built out 4g network here uh you know they already
00:21:01have 5g in the city center than pasar but i i live out in the boondocks so i don't get 5g i only get
00:21:084g and and because i live in the jungle you know we are the first like only third houses in the whole
00:21:17area so like the electric company they don't build lines to uh for like the the cables or for internet so
00:21:26i had to use basically rely on like similar to mobile data but you know still working we are
00:21:33still talking and this is this is because of huawei and and and and and now uh a lot of chinese
00:21:40company are coming to indonesia to uh to they're investing in nickel mines you know because traditionally
00:21:48indonesia are serve as a raw commodity producer it exports rock commodity and receive manufactured
00:21:56goods so what indonesian government is trying to do they're trying to encourage local manufacturing
00:22:02they banned the export of indonesian nickel so now a lot of chinese investors are coming in
00:22:08to set up refineries in indonesia to refine nickel locally because nickel is used in the
00:22:15uh in the lithium ion batteries for evs for example so that's that's a very important uh critical
00:22:23resource so so so there's tons of chinese investment around that and this is the thing
00:22:30you know us is trying to force countries in southeast asia to pick a side you know it's easier you're either
00:22:37with us or against us but they're really trying to want them to pivot away from china but us is not
00:22:45offering alternatives right us is not saying here take a shitloads of money you know here take
00:22:50this bag of money this will be your compensation for cutting off china but no you know united states
00:22:56is not doing that instead they slap tariffs they say okay if you do what i say i'll think about
00:23:02scaling back the tariff it's all all stick no carrots uh this is why xi jinping recently was touring
00:23:09through southeast asia and he was getting red carpet treatment and not only that asean which is an
00:23:17organization of all southeast asian countries recently their trade representative met with a
00:23:23trade representative from china japan and south korea and they just made an announcement they're gonna form
00:23:32like the biggest free trade block and they they they they made a joint statement condemning trump
00:23:38tariff and their post any unilateralism and they're gonna they have placed emphasis on so by the way
00:23:47this is a this is huge because if you look at china has 1.4 billion people southeast asia has somewhere
00:23:55around 680 million people japan has like more than 100 million people and korea has 50 million people
00:24:03so altogether you have more than 2 billion people living in this zone this is new free trade zone this
00:24:09is a giant economic block and and east asia is already you know where most of the uh economic activities
00:24:19are in the in in terms of global trade so but by the way this is also another reason why united states
00:24:25want to insert itself into stuff like the south china sea dispute because they will say oh we're here to
00:24:32guarantee a free and open indo-pacific we're here to guarantee to guard safeguard the vital trade trade lane
00:24:40but they don't tell people the the vital trade lane it's it's where any like 80 percent of the traffic
00:24:49is to and from china you know and so so essentially u.s navy's claim is there in south china sea to guard
00:24:57this vital sea lane of china from china which is completely ridiculous right and and and and this now
00:25:06this this region is going to be even more tightly integrated with the chinese supply chain because
00:25:12a lot of the you know as china's uh economy is moving up the value chain they're also shedding a
00:25:18lot of more labor intensive industry like textile and they're moving to southeast asia like vietnam
00:25:25indonesia etc and and also this is this is also accelerated by the u.s push for decoupling from china
00:25:33so a lot of the chinese factory as well as the foreign uh multinational they're moving their supply
00:25:39chains to places like vietnam but the reason they chose vietnam is precisely because it's
00:25:46proximity to china because it's it's very easy to access the chinese supply chain so in essence the
00:25:53chinese supply chain is expanded to the rest of southeast asia you know all these factories they still
00:25:59depend on china for machine tools for parts uh you know this is why it makes sense to move to
00:26:08say vietnam uh uh or rather than say india because vietnam will be a lot closer but uh you know one of
00:26:15the one of the result of the by the way you talk about iphone iphone is still made in china you know
00:26:2280 percent of iphone is still made in china and and only the americans are now they're gonna get a
00:26:27different version because uh tim cook said okay well to satisfy the tariff we're gonna move just
00:26:33enough production to india so so the americans will get a special made in india iphone the rest of the
00:26:40world will continue to get regular iphone made in china and this is the same for many western brands
00:26:46you know even luxury brands so what people are really paying when they buy western brands you are
00:26:51paying for the brand and marketing right it's still made in china everything is still made in china by
00:26:57chinese labor in chinese factory it's like if they just slap a western brand on it and you bring a
00:27:04huge premium chinese make about sixty dollars on every iphone produced right majority of the profit
00:27:11is being captured by apple you know because because the apple brand so a lot of people are now starting
00:27:18to wake up to that fact you know they're seeing the videos on tiktok where they show all these luxury
00:27:24bags you know the europe the others of louis vuitton bags they're mostly made in china they just slap the
00:27:33the european luxury brand on it and certainly they have to pay top dollars for it so this is the world
00:27:39we are you you when you're paying goods you're paying either made in china goods with chinese brand
00:27:44which is a lot cheaper or you're making you're paying for made in china goods with the western brand which
00:27:50you pay shit tons of more premium for all very good points uh the the point of moving uh moving
00:27:59manufacturing to southeast asia but still relying on supply chains emanating out of china i wanted because
00:28:06because now we're moving into u.s versus china territory and i just wanted to make one more comment
00:28:11about the cost of living i have family back in the u.s carl i'm sure you know plenty of people back in the
00:28:17u.s the cost of living spiraling out of control there here i just every day i realize how lucky i
00:28:25am the cost of living is so low here uh everything is so affordable i'm not thai so i'm not covered by
00:28:32thai universal health care thai people are you know my the rest of my family here is is covered by that
00:28:38but if i have to go to the hospital for something and i have to pay out of my pocket for it i could still
00:28:43afford it there there are things that uh we have had to pay for at the hospital out of pocket that
00:28:48if this happened in the u.s i would be living under a bridge and and fighting with a stray dog for my
00:28:53dinner so just that alone it should be a wake-up call but a lot of americans they don't understand
00:29:01this they think whatever's happening in the u.s is happening everywhere and they're the lucky ones
00:29:05and everyone else is living uh under even even worse conditions that the image that they have in their
00:29:11head of southeast asias very different than i want sure i want to add on to that because uh my my
00:29:19you you because kind of now i i think about healthcare in u.s my mom still lives in north
00:29:25carolina and you know her doctor just told her uh like it seems like her uh bladder is a little it's
00:29:32like dripping or something they told her to get a scan right like they told her to get a scan and and
00:29:38and so she she she tried to sign up for scan and it's like three months she has to wait three months
00:29:44just to get a scan and and and and to get a test whereas here i uh just recently because i am covered
00:29:51because through my wife um i'm covered by by local insurance so so recently i i had a minor surf accident
00:30:00i got the i got caught in a really big wave and the the wave slammed the board really hard against
00:30:06my head and i had like a minor concussion and so i was a little bit worried so i wanted to you know
00:30:12uh they told me okay just get a get a scan just just in case get a scan of your brain making sure
00:30:18everything is okay i just want i walked in and got down this you know the same same day not not the same
00:30:26day just like a couple hours later it's done i mean like and i paid nothing it was all covered by
00:30:31by insurance i mean that's amazing that's this thing does not happen in the united states and also
00:30:38my uh you know i used to make uh you know decent money working i.t back in the u.s but still i was not
00:30:46able to afford a house in la because it was just out of my reach like by i just would not be able to
00:30:53afford a house by myself um at least in the neighborhood i want to live in and and whereas
00:31:00now you know in bali i'm making a like tiny fraction of what i used to make but i have a very
00:31:08nice uh i have a i am i'm able to support a family of four you know and and and and i have my own house
00:31:16my own car and and you know i don't need anything else i don't i don't i mean maybe maybe like uh okay
00:31:23in u.s maybe i can afford to go on more vacation but really i didn't have you know enough location
00:31:29time to do that but here i i i'm very content very happy in terms of affordability i mean there's no
00:31:38comparisons southeast asia great food um great great price um and you know that's why i'm not i'm not
00:31:47leaving i'm not returning back to us you know i'm putting my roots in bali here this is my island now
00:31:53um yes and and we are both people that have had the experience of living in both places and this
00:31:59is the decision that we we've decided to make and it seems to me such an obvious decision um like my
00:32:07wife's family they're not rich people but her father has owns a house her sister owns a house they have
00:32:15cars they have everything that they need they live very comfortable lives when they get sick they can go to
00:32:19the hospital and they get treated right away they're not they're not on long waiting lists to to
00:32:25get basic treatment they get it right away and even if the hospital you registered at for some reason
00:32:30there's some kind of hang-up you go to another one you could afford to pay for it out of pocket and
00:32:35that's what society should be it should be a place where everybody can can live together and have a
00:32:42comfortable life it should not be this this zero-sum competition where there's there's winners and
00:32:47losers and the losers are are uh you know always teetering at the edge and this is kind of an
00:32:53extension of the the system china has china has a system like this there's the concept of common
00:32:59prosperity built into their legal system companies have to serve a purpose they cannot just pursue
00:33:05profit blindly and you see a lot of this in just there's a mix like the economies aren't purely
00:33:11capitalist they're not purely communist there's a mix and it's very practical and it reflects that
00:33:17i'm not saying there's not corruption there's not bad things happening of course there there are but
00:33:22the basic idea is that society should serve everybody living in it not just a small handful
00:33:28of course there's a handful of people who are extremely wealthy and well off but everyone else can
00:33:34live a very comfortable life so it's very important to to constantly harp on that and and show
00:33:41people there is an alternative system it is being used in many places around the world and life is
00:33:47demonstrably better visibly better you can you can see it every single day in your life now let's
00:33:54move more towards uh oh and you were talking about the so let's talk about the united states which is on
00:34:01the other side if you have a globe in southeast asia you have to turn the globe 180 degrees around it's
00:34:07literally on the other side of the planet and yet the us is so deeply involved here in this region
00:34:13and as you say carl they have no alternative to to offer they say you can't do business with china
00:34:20you're not going to do business with china we will ruin you we will burn your country to the ground
00:34:25they're burning myanmar to the ground right now as a matter of fact here in thailand we we talked
00:34:30about all the good things in 2009 from 2010 there were heart there was horrible violence in bangkok
00:34:36there were militants with war weapons backed by the us fighting soldiers could you imagine that carl uh
00:34:43rpgs and ak-47s in in in these places where you you shop and uh people look it up on there's videos on
00:34:50youtube of because then they lit everything on fire as they were retreating from the us uh from the thai
00:34:57soldiers who were trying to get it back under control it was horrific and this was all us backed
00:35:03it's the color revolution model that they were trying to use here because they could see this
00:35:09happening they could see the whole region working out from under us hegemony and working closer and
00:35:16closer with the rising china and so just for an example the high-speed rail line is under construction
00:35:22right now here in thailand they have a new central station um separate from the the current central
00:35:28station and that's where the high-speed rail line will run out of from bangkok to up north to lao as
00:35:36you mentioned and you could already see the elevated uh line in some places already uh well underway
00:35:44the us-backed political party led by this this billionaire well he's not a billionaire his mommy is a
00:35:50billionaire he's just the the son and he was talking about we need to stop we're too close to
00:35:57china we need to be closer to the us europe and japan and instead of wasting our money on this horrible
00:36:04high-speed rail line which moves billions of people every year in china we should invest in the hyperloop
00:36:11i don't know if people even remember the hyperloop and he he went to nevada he has this video on his
00:36:17political party's youtube channel of him looking at this uh rink-a-dink uh toy basically not even a
00:36:24real prototype and then he came back and he did this big long presentation in thai about how great
00:36:30it would be how this is going to catapult thailand head and shoulders above everyone else who's too too
00:36:35dumb to work with the us they're too busy working with china and then what happens that whole project
00:36:40got closed down and went absolutely nowhere didn't move a single passenger anywhere in any actual
00:36:45capacity and now thailand continues on on the past with the high-speed rail line that will connect
00:36:51with the rest of china and what does that tell you what does that little story tell you it tells you
00:36:55the us has artificial alternatives just to sell something to the people to get them on board sell
00:37:01them this fantasy that they know will never materialize and what they're actually offering
00:37:07is nothing they're offering you stagnation destitution and we always talk about this carl and this is i'll
00:37:14and then i will let you talk about uh where you think u.s china tensions are right now especially this
00:37:20tug of war over southeast asia uh they they want to dominate the world this whole tariff
00:37:28plan was encapsulated in project 2025 the chapter was written by peter navarro who's now in the trump
00:37:35administration overseeing it and the opening sentence is not about we need to make america
00:37:41great we need to re-industrialize america the first sentence is about how the us is the dominant
00:37:46superpower and needs to remain the dominant superpower and we have to stop china from from taking our
00:37:53place and so that's what this is all about and how do you exercise dominion over the rest of the
00:37:59world when you're only four four and a half percent of the global population you don't do it by out
00:38:03competing everyone that is impossible you do it by dividing and destroying everyone else
00:38:08and ruling over the rubble so uh carl where do you see um this is maybe we'll just put this up on the
00:38:15screen real quick uh this one right here so cnbc news trump officials beset and greer to meet with
00:38:25chinese counterparts on trade economic issues so this is may 6 2025 and greer is the u.s trade
00:38:32representative and in his his testimony in front of the senate during his confirmation hearing
00:38:37all he talked about was the u.s needs to implement policies that will enable american domination over
00:38:42china uh where do you see all of this uh right now and where do you think it's going to go carl
00:38:48yeah i think uh jeffrey sachs uh gave a talk recently to uh indian media uh he basically said
00:38:57united states hate china not because of anything china down to u.s in particular but because china
00:39:04is successful china is successful without you know following in the washington model without
00:39:12pulling the line and the fact that china has uh the the level of china success now challenged washington's
00:39:20dominant position all across the field in ai in technology uh and and in economy and that's not
00:39:28acceptable that's that that's it's really what you you just said about peter navarro it's all about
00:39:34maintaining american dominance american hegemony and this is a really real reason they try to bring china
00:39:40down but they're doing this through really stupid way though this trump tariff i mean um trump just gave a
00:39:50talk recently to to to a news conference he said well you know you know china they take advantage of us
00:39:57you know like they they take everything from us in our our trade they have they have a one trillion
00:40:03dollar trade surplus you know they're taking one trillion dollars away from us um you know i i feel
00:40:10the same way about grocery store right you know every time i buy so many stuff from the grocery store they
00:40:16never buy anything from me it's so unfair and then trump goes on to say you know what now with
00:40:24the tariff 145 percent uh you know there's no business of course because it's a it's a it's it's
00:40:31ridiculously high tariff so so there's no business but you know what it's not a bad thing because that
00:40:36means we're not spending that 1.1 trillion dollars we're saving that one trillion dollars so in fact you can
00:40:43say we're making one trillion dollars so so i'm like okay yeah i really want that byd supercar you
00:40:50know the the young one you you nine that cost 250 000 us dollars but i decided today that i'm not
00:40:58gonna have that car so i'm actually making 250 000 today guys i mean this is this is the level
00:41:07economic sophistication we're dealing with here folks and and so so the whole tariff thing is it's
00:41:14a big joke and you actually push country toward china i mean one of the big impetus to push particularly
00:41:22i mean the south south asia was already aligned with china anyway but you push korea and japan
00:41:30into china's arm you know now it's not just china and asia agreeing to a free trade uh trade zone it's
00:41:37china japan south korea and and and asia and for japan they they actually the first to say no to united
00:41:46states they said uh no we will not sign up on any anti-china trade block because our our relationship
00:41:54with beijing is too important this is japan you know a military occupied country that traditionally
00:42:00always been to the u.s demand you know if japan can say no to united states that means no country
00:42:07is going to go along with the trump plan and and and japan uh because for japan is exist the issue
00:42:15existential trump slapped the auto tariff uh 25 percent out of there on all foreign cards and
00:42:20foreign parts and that's going to kill all the japanese korean and german automakers in u.s
00:42:28you'll benefit elon musk because the under the under the provision you know if you are if you have 85
00:42:36of the parts made in u.s and you are exempt from that from that tariff and it just so happened
00:42:41tesla tesla tesla factories in u.s just fall under that 85 of parts made in u.s so so elon musk is is
00:42:52the biggest beneficiary of this auto tariff but but japan recognizes this is an existential issue so they
00:42:59rather align with china now you know on this issue then then you know uh except another uh you know
00:43:07basically plaza accord 2.0 getting imposed on them and and and in a way trump is a great peacemaker
00:43:16folks trump has managed to brought the east asia together he's a great peacemaker for east asia and
00:43:23and we're seeing that with europe too now eu and and china just announced that they're in the talks to
00:43:30get rid of all the uh uh mutual trade restrictions and and this is the eu that imposed a lot of
00:43:37sanctions on china you know uh you know first in the trump first term and then through through biden's
00:43:43term and now because all the tariff trump threatened them with they decided you know what we better work
00:43:48with china so so so so trump is is helping guys trust the plan trust the plan trump this is you know in
00:43:55the chinese internet there's a of a mean that trump is actually the the the the the nation builder right
00:44:03the nation being china that trump is actually a secret chinese agent working to further the chinese
00:44:10interest you know it started as a joke but if you actually look at how things unfold you know i i
00:44:16start to see logic of that trump trump is making china great again yes uh so
00:44:25absolutely absolutely and oh you know the the the pretext the us is using to to pressure southeast
00:44:34asia japan south korea um even the philippines specifically because that they have been really
00:44:41pulled into the u.s orbit and they kind of always have been is that they're helping protect this region
00:44:48from china which they portray as some kind of bully and this goes uh this goes for the the whole
00:44:57status of taiwan which is actually part of china even according to the u.s and its agreements with
00:45:01with china and under international law the u.s is always depicting this as we're here to defend taiwan
00:45:08but when you actually look at the policies these policies are devastating all of all of these countries uh
00:45:14taiwan is an island province devastating the local economy there uh japan and south korea
00:45:21uh this the semiconductor industry they have facilities inside china that are instrumental to
00:45:29their business and the u.s is trying to force them to sign agreements that would cancel all of this
00:45:34cooperation and force them to pivot toward the united states and just like we were talking about
00:45:38thailand and the high-speed rail that china is offering and the non-existent science fiction
00:45:45hyperloop that was the the u.s alternative this is what the u.s is offering everybody they don't have
00:45:51alternatives and it is the u.s which is actually threatening and undermining the the peace the
00:45:56prosperity and stability of all of these countries and we can already see what has happened in europe
00:46:03europe the european countries themselves ukraine specifically what happens
00:46:08when the u.s is able to exercise political control over these nations override their own sense of
00:46:13self-preservation their own best interests and push them into a conflict that makes absolutely no
00:46:19sense any other way this is what i'm worried about is going to happen here in asia yes japan and south
00:46:25korea they're they're speaking up to a certain extent there's special interests in both of these
00:46:29countries that are losing because of u.s coercion but that was the case in europe prior to 2014 that when
00:46:37the u.s really cracked down on europe they they they bent and they went along with it is that going to
00:46:44happen with with japan and south korea the island province of taiwan the philippines seem determined i
00:46:52i was just looking at this now this is so this is the island this is the island province of taiwan exports
00:47:01from the island province of taiwan to the rest of of china china and hong kong obviously you count them
00:47:07together as such a huge part of their export market and then even in terms of imports imports
00:47:17such a huge percentage is coming from the rest of china these are essential inputs for their
00:47:21semiconductor and electrical component industry what about uh this is the philippines
00:47:27again china hong kong if you put it together much larger than than the exports sent to the united
00:47:34states this is this these are export markets the u.s cannot offer alternatives for um thailand again
00:47:42same as kind of if you count china and hong kong together is is almost comparable but then when you look
00:47:47at imports and we say imports people act as if well you're importing all this stuff from china so you're
00:47:53you're losing out office these are things that are coming in and propping up small businesses that are
00:48:00making a living for people my my wife has her own business and she depends on importing goods and
00:48:06and components and all kinds of stuff from china without that without that abundance the over capacity
00:48:13that the us is complaining about she wouldn't be able to make a living doing that business
00:48:17and then local manufacturing too because they often need to import machine tools from china for their
00:48:25own local manufacturing so so to to start your uh this is what the you know the apple uh transition to
00:48:34india is about to find out because when they're trying to shift more production of iphone to india they
00:48:40realize they need to bring bring chinese machines chinese components to supply the new fox on uh
00:48:48factories in india so you still need the inputs from china and for uh philippines in case of philippines
00:48:57even the philippines you now now you can buy the the most affordable ev by byd uh the byd seagull which
00:49:07sells only for like nine thousand dollars to twelve thousand dollars in china um now you can get them
00:49:14in the philippines you know a little bit more expensive probably accounting for tariff and taxes
00:49:19whatever you can get in the philippines for sixteen thousand dollars which is still very reasonable very
00:49:24affordable but you will not be able to get united states folks you will never get the byd you will not
00:49:31get the bydc go in us but even in the philippines they can they can they can buy it now which made me
00:49:38jealous because i it's not even available in bali yet they're gonna only gonna bring in maybe they're
00:49:44maybe later this year or or early next year um so so so all these economies are very intricately tied
00:49:52with china you know even you know philippines under the the current administration that's trying to
00:49:58pivot toward united states because u.s is really not offering it's not really offering anything any
00:50:04any alternative to the chinese investment um speaking of taiwan you know united states is is uh
00:50:12you know wrecking the taiwan economy but what they're doing you know tsmc their largest customer was
00:50:19mainland china like 60 of their exports goes to mainland china to supply so they supply chips or make chips for
00:50:27for companies like huawei and u.s said no you can't do that anymore and u.s want tsmc instead to
00:50:35put a lot of investment to open up plants in arizona and now trump administration want them to form a
00:50:41joint adventure with intel because intel is in trouble because intel is in trouble with their new chip
00:50:46manufacturers so they want tsmc to share their trade secret with intel right you know us often when they
00:50:54talk about china they're also talking about yeah stealing it forced technological transfer guess what
00:51:01so they they apparently just thought okay this is what we need to do to save intel is to force tsmc to
00:51:08share their secret with intel uh so intel can come back and but tsmc is one of the you know main pillars
00:51:17of the taiwan economy and they are basically hollowing out taiwan at the same time taiwan just got hit with
00:51:26a 10 percent tariff um and and and and you know while there's still 90 days extension on the bigger
00:51:33tariff right now there's a flat 10 percent tariff on all uh export out of taiwan including their chips
00:51:41and and uh taiwan dollar is now forced to um gain value versus doubt so so they want to adopt the
00:51:50taiwan dollar to appreciate in value so so right now there's a sharp rise in the taiwan dollar so that
00:51:57all the taiwan businesses are getting hit with a double whammy you know first they're getting hit with
00:52:0110 percent air and now they're facing with the rising taiwan dollar versus uh u.s by the way this is
00:52:08exactly what happened to japan in the 1980s now japan was leading in semiconductor industry in the 1980s
00:52:15and then u.s decided they can't have that so they took to sanction the japanese semiconductor industry
00:52:22and they took a hammer to the japanese economy by forcing the the plaza accord on japan which forced
00:52:29japan to uh to revalue its currency to to to to revalue its currency so so but by in such a way uh to
00:52:37appreciate their currency so fast against the u.s dollar not only made the japanese manufacturing
00:52:45less competitive but he also because the japanese dollar is worth more now it encouraged financialization
00:52:54of the japanese economy so all the money rather than going to manufacturing and for export like what
00:52:59they used to do all the money went to stock market and real estate that blew up the japanese asset bubble
00:53:06that eventually blew up in the 1990s which japan is still recovering from and this is what china sees
00:53:14this is how china sees what u.s is trying to do uh right now via tariff which i think china chinese
00:53:20foreign ministry of all places i'll put a video um which call it out that's what u.s is trying to do
00:53:28is trying to pose a plaza court 2.0 on the rest of the world but particularly in china in order to slow down
00:53:35china's progress and you know that's so china would not stand for that oh i think the video is called
00:53:41never kneel never kneel down and it says china will never kneel down to these uh unilateral american
00:53:49demand for for for china to to uh to to to cripple china's progress and so yeah i mean china is very aware
00:53:59of the dynamic but you know places like taiwan they don't have much choice because they don't really
00:54:04have sovereignty they don't really have autonomy and stuff you know they they a lot of the people
00:54:10in the u.s they talk about taiwan independence taiwan independence independence from what right now
00:54:15taiwan is subservient to the u.s capital and to washington if anything they need independence from
00:54:21washington um you know they can't say no when u.s make their demands on their their or the crown jewel of
00:54:28the taiwan industry tmcmc and they can't say no when u.s want them to appreciate the taiwan dollar
00:54:35and so their their economy is is going to face huge problems that's this is why recently there's huge
00:54:42protests in on the island of taiwan against its current sitting government and you know hundreds
00:54:48of thousands of people attended you you will never see coverage in this in the western news media about
00:54:54this but of course most americans can't even tell the difference between taiwan and thailand anyway
00:55:01it's not like they care you know like the only reason anytime taiwan even appear on the headline is
00:55:07to post it all you know we got a stupid taiwan from china because china's so aggressive
00:55:13yeah yeah so i've had a lot of people ask me how things are going in taiwan i said i have to
00:55:17check the news i have no idea because i live in thailand what's what's what's in completely insane
00:55:24is that u.s policy papers and i i know carl you've seen people talk about this uh publicly they have
00:55:29made public u.s officials have made public comments about how in any conflict the u.s provokes with china
00:55:36over taiwan the semiconductor industry will be destroyed and if china doesn't destroy it themselves
00:55:41they will destroy it to deny china the these facilities and so what are they doing when they get a
00:55:48taiwan-based semiconductor facility transplanted to the u.s because they know they're going to ukraine
00:55:54taiwan they know they're going to do it they're going to erase the the whole surface of the island
00:55:59province and they're going to keep this the crown they're stealing the crown jewels before they burn
00:56:04everything to the ground so obvious what they're doing people people on taiwan are going along with
00:56:09it at least some people are going along with it which goes to show you the power of political
00:56:14control and coercion over a just a sense of self-preservation there will be no taiwan if the
00:56:20u.s gets its way just like there is is increasingly no ukraine now carl i've heard you talk about this
00:56:28i think it was our conversation with danny haifang excellent conversation and we're talking about the
00:56:33u.s building factories and how it takes years to build a factory and get it operational but it's not
00:56:38just about building factories china doesn't just have a bunch of factories they have factories
00:56:44they have supply chains they have networks manufacturers are all working together there's
00:56:48synergy between all that this is something else that we've always always brought up this is from
00:56:542017 and i i assure you that it hasn't improved in america's favor since then they're talking about
00:56:59science technology engineering mathematic graduates per country i'm going to show you a bigger picture of
00:57:04this that's china right there 4.7 million every year this is the united states the united states
00:57:11has a larger population than russia but they have a comparable number of stem graduates so it's
00:57:17it's not even about well they just have more people there's a higher rate of stem graduation in china
00:57:22per capita than in the united states and we always hear about china stealing all of our ideas there's
00:57:28no possible way for asian people to be as smart as us they're coming up with technology that's
00:57:34as good or better somehow they stole it from us even when it's better somehow they still make the
00:57:39argument that it was stolen from them kind of like president trump accusing russia of stealing
00:57:45hypersonic missile technology like did they physically steal the working hypersonic missiles and that's
00:57:51why the us doesn't have any work doesn't have it that's why us doesn't have it also us don't have
00:57:565g because china's stolen huawei's stolen um yes the you know i my so the way i came to united states is
00:58:05because my dad was the first generation post-cultural revolution students chinese students that came from
00:58:12china to study in the u.s he came uh in 1985 to study for phd in university of illinois so i remember when i
00:58:21when i came to u.s in the early 90s uh i i went to visit my dad in his university of illinois uh research
00:58:29lab uh and i'm looking around like it's all chinese it's all chinese grad students right and like people
00:58:38don't realize how dependent uh american scientific research is dependent on immigrant labor but
00:58:46particularly chinese uh chinese grad students and i um but but this this is not to say you know americans
00:58:55are are dumb or anything because you know united states has done well you know before you know even
00:59:03many many decades before but this is because uh i work in i.t so i know how how how this dynamic work
00:59:12all the smart people in the u.s they went to straight to the finance because that's where the money is
00:59:19you know you you are not financially rewarded by grinding in a lab you know that those those are
00:59:26for the underpaid chinese grad students you know that this is why this is why it's the immigrants the
00:59:32chinese the indians iranians you know the russians who are grinding away in the labs you know all the
00:59:39native-born americans they just go straight to work in the wall street because that's where the money is
00:59:44made because the way the whole incentive in the society is set up so not to encourage bright people
00:59:53to go into science going to stem and and for you know the for the immigrants they just don't have the
00:59:59choice you know that so they have to and and but this is a rather than fixing this problem you know
01:00:06improving education improving incentive you know to fix the american problem it's going to take a
01:00:13huge structural change you know they're going to have to you know half they're going to cut this wall
01:00:20street pay and shift it to pay engineers and and and scientists you know they're not that's not going
01:00:28to happen when when trump's uh uh you know right-hand man like treasury secretary uh scott besson he he
01:00:37worked for george sorrell right and then you have the commerce secretary lutnik he was a wall street
01:00:45guy these are the same guys that off source jobs from you like the offshore u.s manufacturing uh to east
01:00:54asia in the last four decades and now they're the same people that claim they're going to bring the jobs
01:01:00back and you come on oh you have to be pretty gullible to believe that uh you know it's never about
01:01:06bringing manufacturing back back home and you know it's just as you saw what what happened with apple
01:01:12apple they just say okay we'll just shift enough production to india how is that a win for united
01:01:17states how is that bringing job back to united states they just move it from china to india you know
01:01:24and and and then all the americans get made in india iphone that's it how is that a win um but this this
01:01:31is uh this is uh this is how how oh oh by the way in in terms of chip sanctions so the chip sanction on
01:01:37u.s chip sanction on u.s on chinese chip company was very broad so that you know any chinese u.s
01:01:45companies cannot buy chips from that's made in china which meant not not they're not just talking about
01:01:52u.s companies in the u.s for example gm and ford they have factories in china making cars you know up to
01:01:592023 gm was making more cars in china than they make in america under the biden chip sanctions
01:02:08gm and ford factories in china they're not allowed to buy chips made in china to be used in the cars
01:02:17that's manufactured in their chinese factory for chinese consumers i mean that's how broad this kind of
01:02:24chip sanction was it's it's it's not even impacting american consumers this is to screw the chinese
01:02:31consumers like you know what you can't get your uh you can't get chinese shipping your ford and gm cars
01:02:37anymore uh you know and and and and and this is and this is also you know okay this is also one of the
01:02:45reasons american businesses are getting squeezed out of china by these stupid uh american policies you know
01:02:52know there's a when trump is talking about one trillion dollar surplus trade surplus he's looking
01:02:59at it from like a 19th century uh mercantilist point of view like because back then it's very easy to look
01:03:06at the the trade figures you just look at import versus export but today because the company the
01:03:14economy is so intertwined apple this they make 60 billion dollars of revenue in china every
01:03:2270 billion dollars of revenue in china every year consistently but these iphones they're made in
01:03:28china they leave chinese factory going to the hands of chinese consumers they never go through custom
01:03:34so that figure never gets registered in the trade figures between us and china but apple is still
01:03:40getting line share of that profit and that profit goes back to the apple employees and their shareholders
01:03:46and and and and so so so really the problem in u.s it's a distribution problem it's because a lot of
01:03:52after a lot of the multinationals they were making money head over heels in china um but you know again
01:04:00that that money goes to the u.s one percent this does not benefit you know the average joe six-pack in
01:04:07united states so that was a real problem but really attacking it from that angle this they just tried to
01:04:13blame everything in china uh everything on china you know of course china never went over to u.s and
01:04:18point the gun to the to the wall street ex executives and say now move factories to china you know that
01:04:26that never happened uh but but here we are it it is what it is yes and it's interesting that it was this
01:04:33obsession with profit over everything else that drove u.s manufacturing over to china in the first place
01:04:41and now it's this obsession with profit and power first for whatever reason wall street and washington
01:04:47cannot accept the proportionate role among the other nations of the world they insist on imposing
01:04:52themselves on all the nations of the world and so the same mentality that created this problem in the
01:04:57first place is trying to guide america in a in a new direction to try to overcome the situation that
01:05:04has emerged where power is now becoming more equally distributed around the globe and it is centered on
01:05:10china and i constantly hear the united states talking about how we need to stop the rise of china
01:05:15when you really think about it at face value makes no sense at all china has a larger population
01:05:19industrial base we just looked at the stem graduates millions more every single year why shouldn't
01:05:24china be more powerful wealthier better developed than the united states all of the factors all the
01:05:30ingredients are there so what why is it a bad thing for china to to rise it would be like
01:05:36the british complaining about the united states overtaking them it's little tiny islands they had
01:05:42their time and now it's over and you need to accept reality and if you keep bashing your head against the
01:05:48the cement wall of reality you're just going to end up hurting yourself over time you're not you're
01:05:53not ever going to break your way through that wall but this is where the united states is right now
01:05:59as a country and this is what i worry about they they obviously are not going to outcompete china
01:06:05is impossible for them and i i acknowledge that americans are clever they're hard work there's
01:06:10plenty of hard-working smart americans the the problem that america has with this supremacist
01:06:16mentality so just so many more people in china we're also hard-working and just as capable and when
01:06:22you all other factors aside whoever has the largest amount of human resources and have invested more
01:06:28more in those resources they will always have the advantage china is demonstrably building a world order
01:06:35where it is not imposing hegemony on other nations the only super global superpower to rise without
01:06:40firing a single shot at anybody this all took place during the 21st century china's not gone to war
01:06:45anyone during the 21st century because people always talk about last century and they had that
01:06:51scuffle with vietnam which had nothing to do with china's china's rise this was unrelated and that again
01:06:58that was last century the people involved are all gone so demonstrably they're already proving that
01:07:04they are different they have a different vision for the world than the united states and the us's
01:07:10european predecessors did the previous empires that have ruled over the rest of the world
01:07:16so uh it's we're past one hour uh is there anything else you want to talk about carl we got just a
01:07:23a couple of questions that we we can do is there any um any last topics you want to bring up relevant
01:07:29to this topic well i think people wanted us to talk a little bit about yes that's right oh yeah so um i i
01:07:38i was i'm actually surprised that there was actually kinetic action because uh traditionally in the past you
01:07:45know indian uh government and media usually they talk a big game and then nothing ever happens so i i
01:07:53was actually surprised now they actually took it apparently they bombed uh pakistan held cashmere and
01:08:00there's some aerial engagement and fun there's a lot of report unverified reports coming up but looks
01:08:07like right now there were at least three indian jets were shut down the pakistan side claimed six or more but
01:08:15uh and now we have indian mid media acknowledging there were three jets down on the indian side of the
01:08:24border and i think from this a lot of the open source intelligence we can gather right now it looks like
01:08:32there are uh indian jets and possibly raphael um i i think this this is not unexpected because i think what
01:08:42what india wanted to do is they kind of wanted to do what the us does which you know us have over
01:08:49reliance on air power uh because you know kind of the belief that you know we have more powerful
01:08:55technologies this is kind of the same belief that led to vietnam afghanistan iraq etc but the what india
01:09:04tend to forget is that um they're not the only one with the air force and and they are facing a peer
01:09:12competitor as as as far as they don't want to recognize pakistan as a peer competitor because
01:09:19the pakistan air force is actually quite experienced they the pakistan traditionally they would send their
01:09:25pilots to you know flight like saudi arabia for uae for for all these golf countries and they had
01:09:32in the past iraq about quite many actual combat experience so so i'm actually not surprised they
01:09:41uh the the india uh suffered a couple losses over their jet also they are the the indian air force
01:09:50they have also have a procurement problem because you know the indian manufacturing base is not quite
01:09:56there yet so they kind of have to rely on foreign imports for their military needs and the way they
01:10:04have done their military procurement is they just buy what you know what's available which means buying
01:10:12from europe buying from russia and and what ended up happening is that when you buy different type of
01:10:21aircraft it's a whole you know you need different parts it's really hard to maintain to have an effective
01:10:29system when you're trying to integrate all these different parts moving parts uh into your air force
01:10:34and so i i'm sure like indian pilots are are are great and and experienced but they they are kind of
01:10:41they suffer all these kind of physical handicap uh versus the the the pakistan air force they used to have
01:10:48you know just you know just f-16s and and after that was held up by the us they they went to source
01:10:54their uh fighter jets from china they have like the fc-17s um and and and then the i think do they have
01:11:02j-10s now i'm not sure i think they do or they're in the talks of acquiring one so so i think uh you
01:11:09know in the pakistan side they're a little bit more streamlined in terms of uh uh uh the their their
01:11:16their hardware and they also have their their air force have a lot of experience but i think um
01:11:24i think this i don't think this is going to be a nuclear war i don't think there's something i think
01:11:28this is going to be a limited engagement um and i think also india side probably wanted to do like
01:11:36aerial campaign kind of shock and awe and now pakistan can also claim victory because they shut down
01:11:44couple couple jets so this is my take and back to you brian oh it's really hard to tell because
01:11:51pakistan and india these are this is a product of british imperialism and the the british really
01:11:57worked them over for for generations they've created deep-seated animosities within both of these
01:12:03countries and between both of these countries uh it's all artificial but over time if you if you're
01:12:09able to artificially maintain it long enough it becomes so deeply seated you can't talk i talk to
01:12:14people who are products of british imperialism people in myanmar there's there's groups in in
01:12:20malaysia you cannot talk to these people they're not in reality they have such deep hatred irrational
01:12:26hatred it blinds them again from from even their own self-preservation and you have to ask yourself who
01:12:32benefits from any of this who benefits from getting brits to end up at you know at war with itself or
01:12:39hurts member being dragged into a war even if it is by its own its own doing who benefits from this
01:12:46and look at the territory they are fighting over the china pakistan economic corridor connects pakistan
01:12:54to china through part of this uh pakistani held part of cashmere so who benefits from disrupting all
01:13:01that probably the nation that's been trying to disrupt cut off and up up end the china pakistan
01:13:08economic corridor for senses since it was proposed and that is the united states they back militants in
01:13:13baluchistan in the southwest and i am almost certain that they're behind this and there's terrorist groups
01:13:19operating in both countries who knows who's behind this there's different factions within the military
01:13:24and political systems of both pakistan and india uh some of them are realistic and committed to a a
01:13:33different approach a different possibility for the future with the multipolar world and others are
01:13:38politically captured tools of u.s hegemony and so this is what you end up with this completely
01:13:45irrational conflict that makes no sense that no one is going to benefit from except us hegemony
01:13:52we have to keep a very close eye on all of us i agree with you carl about uh you know modern warfare
01:13:58uh pakistani air force aside what about their air defenses yemen doesn't even have an air force look
01:14:04at look at what they have done to the united states uh their their drones their aircraft carrier they've
01:14:11they've lost two f-18 war planes now one slid off the the deck of a carrier because it was trying to
01:14:17evade yemeni either anti-shipping missile or drone or maybe both and now they had an accident which
01:14:24happens you're you're conducting combat operations everyone is more active than usual and you're
01:14:29going to suffer more incidents than than usual so without having any sort of air force at all yemen
01:14:34has inflicted these losses directly or indirectly so this is this is the reality does not pay to to be a
01:14:42warmonger this is again china has proven you can achieve superpower status tremendous superlative uh
01:14:52growth and achievements but that happened to be a warmonger and and stick your nose in everybody
01:14:57else's business instead of the us learning from this that they are dead set against it uh again to
01:15:04their own their own detriment um let's see we had so we had a semi-related question who who is the
01:15:11weakest link in bricks india or brazil i i just i i will answer this and then i want to hear your take on
01:15:17on this and and then what i say i i think yes india and brazil are both kind of weak links and
01:15:23the problem is a lot of countries who are expressing interest in multipolarism and bricks specifically
01:15:31again you have to realize it's not one government with the same idea like say here in thailand there
01:15:37is a genuine split there is a u.s backed faction and there is a faction that's committed to thailand's
01:15:42best interests and even among that faction there are people who are still you know they have this this
01:15:49romanticized view of the west they don't really quite grasp how dangerous it really is
01:15:54and so until you're able to protect your information space and uproot u.s interference
01:16:00within your political system your media space your education system you are always going to to be
01:16:06prone to be a weak link in any sort of multi-polar project this is india's problem this is brazil's
01:16:12problem people say why don't these countries just uproot u.s interference because there are
01:16:16consequences the u.s will ramp it up they will do drastic things they will literally blow people up
01:16:22blow things up if you defy them they will they will take it to the next level and nations are afraid of
01:16:29this and this is why they they allow it to fester the longer it festers the greater chance they have
01:16:35of upending everything ultimately like like we saw in bangladesh they were they were playing that game
01:16:40and ultimately they lost carl what do you think about that yeah i mean countries in the bricks like
01:16:47china and russia i think they much prefer india inside the bricks than have india completely aligned
01:16:54with united states i mean even if india is sometimes difficult to work with but it's still better to
01:17:01have them keep them close in the in the bricks forum than have them be a you know like a complete uh
01:17:10follower of the u.s and and so this is why bricks uh this is why bricks includes india and brazil uh you
01:17:18know this uh you know again bricks is not um you know it's not a mere image of the u.s imperial system uh
01:17:28you know bricks the whole idea of bricks and multi-polarity is you can have your differences
01:17:34and you can have your own sovereign you can preserve your own sovereignty without others telling you what
01:17:39to do um i think you know the russia and china would prefer to keep engaged with india through the
01:17:50bricks forum um and you know but again bricks is also not a military alliance like like nato is you
01:17:59know bricks started as an economic forum um so right now i mean it's it's it's a place to it's like you
01:18:09you always want to open have an open channel of communication and bricks is such a place um and i think uh
01:18:16uh people yeah but but but in conclusion i don't think the whole india pakistan conflict will blow
01:18:26up into a full-fledged like a nuclear exchange uh it's it's far from that i mean i think the
01:18:35india is doing things they wanted to show dominance they want to appeal they wouldn't
01:18:41indian government want to show its own population they're doing something about the terror attack
01:18:47you know there's a there's a mean internet meaning about about jd vance going to you know going to the
01:18:55pope and then pope dies he goes to india and then there's a terror attack um but i i mean but the timing
01:19:03is suspicious though i mean like it happens um at the at the time when us is trying to
01:19:11trying really hard to rule india to its side you know this is why um we saw well even even then i
01:19:22don't think uh india will you know ever be kind of the the palm in the u.s great game that invasion by
01:19:31washington because u.s india is its own ancient civilization they have uh their own conception
01:19:39as themselves as a great power rather than say like a vassal states and and india has its own
01:19:46priority it it acts certain way just it's because india thinks it can maximize the advantage by you know
01:19:55staying in the bricks while at the same time uh play footsie with washington for example but this is
01:20:02because you know this is a calculated move by india i i so i don't think uh the whole india pakistan
01:20:10conflict is gonna gonna blow up more than it did um it it it doesn't you know it's there's there's no
01:20:21reason to go to a full-scale war over this india just want to see show the world and but most
01:20:28importantly the the indian public that is doing something it's doing something about the terror
01:20:33attack and of course pakistan wants to show that it's uh it's able to defend its sovereignty i think
01:20:39after a couple bouts of this kinetic action uh both side will claim victory you know the india will
01:20:45claim that they have striped deep into pakistan and pakistan said oh look we shot down indian jets and
01:20:51the detention will continue likely but i don't think there will be a wider war that's just my
01:20:56my educated guess on this matter i i sincerely hope not although i'm not going to try to predict
01:21:03anything and we we were just talking about how can the us uh maintain domination over a planet that is
01:21:10clearly you know the playing field is level they don't have this this advantage in terms of technology
01:21:16or military or even economic power anymore and we were just saying the best way for them to maintain
01:21:21hegemony over the planet is by dividing and conquering what better way to do that than having
01:21:25two nations like india and pakistan uh go at it against each other so we have to be very very very
01:21:31careful about this uh one last thought on bricks and and weak links within it the further bricks goes
01:21:38and multi-polarism in general the further this goes the the deeper and and wider it develops the more
01:21:45space all of these nations will have to begin uprooting u.s coercion and interference and political
01:21:52control within their countries so it's something that countries need space to do thailand needs
01:21:58alternatives and partnerships and space to begin incrementally uprooting u.s interference is so deep
01:22:06in all of these countries people don't realize this here in thailand it's so deep it's in every single
01:22:11university every single media organization with just a few exceptions it's going to take time for
01:22:17people to build an awareness of this and to uproot it and like i said the u.s isn't just going to let
01:22:22you do it without consequence and so it will take time people have to be very patient you can't just
01:22:27say it's bricks versus u.s so uh india is the weak link because there's still u.s interference and
01:22:33and coercion and and obedience even within india itself it doesn't doesn't work like that we're
01:22:38talking about incredibly complex just a nation itself is so complex and then the worlds all
01:22:44all together is even more complex we have to we have to be patient and our job in the alternative
01:22:50media and for people who watch support and help share information from the alternative media this
01:22:55is our job is to raise that level of awareness and help speed this process along as it's a bit of a
01:23:01catalyst uh and i think i think that's it for the questions we're almost to an hour and a half i really
01:23:07want to thank you carl for taking time out of your day to talk to me this morning here in southeast
01:23:12asia this morning and everyone who is joining us from around the world i saw angelo in the in the
01:23:18comment section i saw danny haifang in the the comment section thank you so much for joining us
01:23:24uh and i hope to do this again and i hope to have uh conversations with you carl on on other channels
01:23:30too maybe uh back on danny haifang's channel so again thank you everybody and until next time bye for
01:23:39now bye bye

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