• 7 years ago
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Mysteries of space
Aaj aapko aik aisi duniya ki sair karanay ja rahi hai jo is zameen se karorron mil daur qawaneen fitrat ke taqazay poooray kar rahi hai. yani aaj hum nah zameen par hunge nah aasman par balkay khalaa ki vus-aton mein Muratib ke lehaaz se nizaam e shamsi ke chouthay sayaray mareekh ki maizbani se lutaf andoz hunge .
agarchay nizaam e shamsi ke ab tak daryaft shuda no ya gayarah sitaron par sair haasil behas hamari manzil hai lekin yeh darja bah darja mumkin hosakay gi. mareekh ka intikhab mazkoorah baala doston ki farmaaish par sab se pehlay kya gaya hai. Nazireen mohtaram yeh aik hama jahat mozo ain hai lekin aaj hum pehlay bil-khasos uskay scienci pehlu ka ihata karne ki koshish karen ge jabkay is ka dosra hissa ilm najoom mein mareekh ki ahmiyat par mukhtasir behas ka haamil hoga. qadeem yunanion ne is ke surkh rang ki badolat usay mars ka naam diya jisay urdu mein mareekh kaha jata hai. jabkay chinese mahireen falkiat ke nazdeek usay aag ke setaaray se tashbeeh di jati hai .
shenshah fallak yani Sooraj se mareekh ka faasla 227. 9 million km hai. jabkay darja bandi ke lehaaz se usay nizaam e shamsi ka choutha sitara kaha jata hai. 144. 8 million km ke Raqba ka haamil mareekh –apne makhsoos mahol ki wajah se surkh sitara kaha jata hai. uska darja hararat kam az kam -55 jabkay ziyada se ziyada 20 snti grade hota hai. is par payi jane wali gasson mein carbon dioxide, carbon mono oxide, nitrogen aur oxygen ke ilawa pani aur methain gas bhi numaya hai .
taraqqi Yafta duniya ne 1960 mein mareekh ka safar shuru kia aik andazay ke mutabiq aaj tak 39 missions mareekh ki janib rawana kiye gaye jin mein se sirf 16 ko kamyabi haasil hosaki .
science danon ke nazdeek is ki satah zameen se bohat had tak millti jalti hai. lekin kashish ki kami ki wajah se agar aap is par jump len to zameen ki nisbat teen gina ziyada oonchai tak uchhal satke hain .
mareekh ke kuch Shahab ya tukre zameen par bhi paye gaye jin tehqeeq ke baad khalayi science danon ke mission mein aasaniyan peda huien .
mareekh darasal aik pahari duniya ka naam hai jahan solar system ke intehai buland pahar yani 21 kilometer ki bulandi tak paye jatay hain jo ke nizaam e shamsi ka dosra buland tareen pahar hai. scienci thqyat ke mutabiq aaj bhi woh apna لاوہ ugal raha hai .
zameen ke muqablay mein mareekh ka saal hamaray 687 dinon ke barabar hai yeh baat bhi nazreen ke liye intehai dilchaspi ki haamil hogi ke agar wahan gharrey ho kar Sooraj ko dekha jaye to woh zameen ke muqablay mein aadha nazar aata hai .
ilm najoom mein is ko jung ka sitara mana jata hai. aur falki ohdon ke mutabiq usay sipah salar falak ka naam diya gaya hai. rangon mein is ke s

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