Afghanistan ko Soviet Union k hamlay k baad Pakistan ne kis tarhan madad fraham ki?
افغانستان کو سوویت یونین کے حملے کے بعد پاکستان نے کس طرح مدد فراہم کی؟
#sovietUnion #Afghanistan #america #War #WorldWide #Informative
#sovietUnion #Afghanistan #america #War #WorldWide #Informative
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NewsTranscript
00:00 Do you know why the Soviet Union attacked Afghanistan and why they named this operation Operation Storm 333?
00:08 You will learn all the details of how the Soviet Union attacked Pakistan with the help of the US and how it fought against Russia and how it won.
00:19 Afghanistan was in the fire of war for decades.
00:25 During this time, its millions of cities became a dead end. The series of destruction of Afghanistan began with the attack of the Soviet Union.
00:32 We know that the Soviet Union attacked Afghanistan, after which Pakistan fought the war against Russia with the help of the US.
00:41 But most of us do not know why the Soviet Union attacked Afghanistan.
00:47 What was the incident that gave Russia the opportunity to intervene in Afghanistan?
00:54 On April 27, 1978, Afghan officers trained in the Soviet Union rebelled against the Soviet Union to bring a communist regime in Afghanistan.
01:03 The Soviet-backed President of the Soviet Union, President Nukh Muhammad Turkey, announced a wide range of programs to destroy the division of land, the freedom of women and the social structure of old Afghanistan.
01:15 The new government had to face armed resistance.
01:19 The government's cruel actions caused a change in the army and the army was broken.
01:25 In March 1989, a rebellion broke out in Herat.
01:29 Most of the Afghan army's 70th Infantry Division was included with the rebels.
01:34 Despite this, the loyal army of President Turkey advanced and captured the city.
01:39 Afghan air force bombed the city and the 70th Division.
01:43 In this battle, more than 5,000 people, including Soviet citizens, were killed.
01:47 After this incident, the army was further transformed and 70% of the Afghan army was rebelled.
01:55 At that time, the Afghan army was about 90,000, which was reduced to only 40,000.
02:01 During these operations, Afghanistan's Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin took over the power of Nur Muhammad Turkey.
02:09 Turkey was killed in secret.
02:12 Despite this, Hafizullah Amin assured the Soviet leaders that he was alive.
02:17 Hafizullah Amin also proved to be a little different from his predecessors.
02:21 He also started to choose and destroy his opponents.
02:27 Although he was a loyal supporter of the Soviet Union, Russia doubted his loyalty.
02:32 He had his education from America, so the Soviet Union suspected that they could ever turn to the West.
02:40 On them, the Russian intelligence agency KBG had accused him of having contacts with the US Embassy in Kabul.
02:50 When these reports were being prepared against him, Hafizullah Amin was completely loyal to the Soviet Union.
02:56 He even gave his security responsibility to the Soviet soldiers.
03:01 He had left Kabul and moved to a safe fort, Taj Bek Palace.
03:05 He was in danger of his life and this palace was the best place from a security point of view.
03:10 There were countless soldiers in it, while landmines were also laid around it.
03:15 Hafizullah Amin did not trust the Afghan army, so he asked the Soviet Union for security.
03:21 Russia appointed a Muslim soldier for his security from the Middle East states.
03:27 These soldiers spoke Pashto, Farsi and Dari.
03:33 When all this was happening in Afghanistan, the Soviet army was preparing for intervention.
03:39 The Soviet Union intervened in 1956 to suppress the revolution in Hungary.
03:44 During this time, they had to suffer a lot of losses.
03:47 After this, they devised a great method by which the losses could be minimized.
03:53 Under this method, the Soviet army and KGB were first entered in the desired country.
03:59 They would go to that country as a support and prepare for their operation.
04:03 When the operation had to be entered in the final stage, a general staff group would visit the country.
04:09 So that the operational preparations could be evaluated.
04:12 After this, when the attack would start, the Soviet soldiers and KGB in the country would neutralize the military and important organizations of the other country.
04:20 This way, the country would be easily conquered and the Soviet Union would establish its government there.
04:26 After the attack on Hungary in 1956, the Soviet Union captured Chikusilvakia in the same way in 1968.
04:33 This was a great technique that had to be used in Afghanistan.
04:37 When the power struggle was going on in Afghanistan, the Russians were preparing.
04:42 They did not trust Hafizullah Amin and he wanted to bring his favorite government.
04:47 His general staff had visited Afghanistan.
04:50 After that, a delegation of low-level officers was also visited Afghanistan.
04:55 They were shown and explained the whole plan in a good way.
04:59 The Soviet soldiers were already on the security of the Afghan president.
05:05 While the Russian army had spread to other important parts in large numbers.
05:09 KGB advised Hafizullah Amin to move to Tajbek Palace.
05:14 Here his security was the responsibility of the Afghan National Army and the Central Asian Force.
05:18 On December 19, 1989, the Soviet soldiers formally attacked Afghanistan.
05:24 When the Soviet army was being attacked, Hafizullah Amin was still considering the Russians his friend.
05:30 He was not ready to believe that the Soviet Union could also attack, but soon his eyes opened.
05:36 In the palace, there was a fight between the Afghan army and the Soviet paratroopers.
05:40 Every room was showing the scene of a war.
05:44 Bullets and grenades were being fired, corpses were falling.
05:47 The Soviet Union had named it Operation Triple Three.
05:50 During the Soviet operation, the Afghan army suffered a heavy loss.
05:54 In this, 30 guards of the Afghan palace and more than 300 guards were killed, while 150 were arrested.
06:01 Two sons of President Hafizullah Amin, aged 11 and 9, were also killed in this fight.
06:07 1,700 Afghan soldiers were killed in front of the Soviet army.
06:11 The cause of the death of Hafizullah Amin is unknown, but at that time a news was published that he has been sentenced to death.
06:17 After this successful operation, the Soviet Union appointed Babrik Kormal, the president of the Parchum Party, as the president of Afghanistan.
06:24 After this intervention by Russia, a bloodbath was played in Afghanistan, which lasted for 40 years in the form of war.
06:31 Although the Russian army left Afghanistan in 1989, more than 20 million Afghan citizens were killed during this time.
06:38 After the departure of Russia, Afghanistan was a victim of civil war for a long time.
06:42 Then the United States bombed here for 20 years, in which millions of Afghans lost their lives.
06:47 Although the United States and its allies have left Afghanistan, the future of this country has not yet been clear.
06:54 Allow your host Yasir Shami to watch from Pakistan's largest digital media network, Daily Pakistan.
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07:05 (upbeat music)