من هو الدائن الأكبر للولايات المتحدة بنهاية نوفمبر 2023 ؟
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00:00 It seems that the US bond market share by countries and foreigners has reached its highest level
00:10 for more than 20 years.
00:12 We are talking here about the latest data, which was in November 2023.
00:17 Therefore, we notice that the total share of foreign bonds from the US Treasury has increased
00:24 by 3.2% during this period, and therefore, it is recorded in November 2023 as 7.8 trillion
00:35 dollars, which is the highest level since 2000.
00:39 But in general, if we talk about US bonds, which recorded the highest historical level
00:46 during this period, it has exceeded 34 trillion dollars, and therefore, the structure of these
00:54 bonds is distributed, whether on different bonds and debt tools issued by the government,
00:59 whether to foreigners, companies, countries, governments, and central banks.
01:02 We notice that the countries that have been affected by the largest share of US bonds
01:07 are Japan, which is still the fourth largest on this list, and for the month of April,
01:13 the share of foreign bonds is more than the share of US bonds.
01:18 Therefore, Japan is recording a 3% increase in the share of US bonds, which is about 1.3
01:26 trillion dollars.
01:27 China, therefore, also has a 2% increase in its share during the period of November,
01:34 and also the United Kingdom.
01:36 But if we talk about other countries and their share, if we talk about Canada, there is an
01:42 increase in its share of US bonds by 14%.
01:46 Here we are talking about the monthly change, and therefore, we notice Luxembourg also by 7%.
01:53 This trend that we have seen in the share of US bonds comes at a time when the shares of
01:59 US bonds are also clearly rising during the past period.
02:04 Therefore, the share of US bonds for the period of 10 years in the middle of November was
02:10 4.6%.
02:11 And during the year 2023, in general, the share of US bonds for the period of 10 years
02:17 rose to the highest levels for about 16 years.
02:22 Therefore, this has led to an increase in the share of US bonds.
02:27 The share of US bonds for the period of 30 years, if we can look at it, was enough.
02:32 The average was 4.8%.
02:37 But if we go back this time to talk about the share of Arab countries for the US Treasury
02:43 bonds, how was it during this period?
02:46 We also noticed that there is a trend by the Arab governments.
02:50 First, let's talk about Saudi Arabia.
02:52 Saudi Arabia had a 9% increase in this share during the month of November, and therefore,
02:58 these numbers exceeded 128 billion dollars, which is the highest level since July 2021.
03:07 Among other countries that had a clear share during this period, the United Arab Emirates
03:13 had a 2% decline in its share of US Treasury bonds, and therefore, this amount was reduced
03:20 from 64 billion dollars during October 2023 to 62.8 billion dollars in November.
03:31 Therefore, these levels of decline that we saw were clear by the United Arab Emirates
03:37 on the share of Treasury bonds.
03:39 As for Kuwait, there was also a 9% increase, and it is considered the highest level since
03:44 June 2023, and therefore, this trend that was clear by a number of countries during the
03:51 past period to benefit from the returns of US Treasury bonds and the increases in them,
03:56 and therefore, this led to an increase in the share and reached its highest level in November
04:01 more than 20 years ago.
04:03 Amen.