The Mutual Fund Show | All About Edelweiss Technology Fund | NDTV Profit

  • 7 months ago
- Investing in tech funds
- Are U.S. tech stocks overvalued?


Alex Mathew speaks to experts on 'The Mutual Fund Show'. 


Guests: 


Trideep Bhattacharya 
CIO-Equities, Edelweiss MF


Shweta Jain
Founder, Investography 


Vishal Dhawan
Founder & CEO, Plan Ahead Wealth Advisors  


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Transcript
00:00 [MUSIC PLAYING]
00:03 Hi.
00:08 Thanks so much for joining in.
00:09 You're watching the Mutual Fund Show on NETV Profit,
00:12 and I'm Alex Mathew.
00:13 This show gets you actionable insight on everything
00:16 mutual fund related, whether it is deciding
00:18 your overarching strategy or reviewing
00:21 whether you're invested in the right schemes.
00:24 On today's program, we'll start with a chat
00:26 on Edelweiss Mutual Fund's newest offering,
00:30 and that is their tech fund.
00:31 We'll discuss how they're planning their portfolio
00:33 strategy and what the objective is.
00:36 We'll then delve deeper into investing in tech strategies
00:40 overseas through mutual funds.
00:43 There are regulatory restrictions in place.
00:46 So which schemes should you look at?
00:48 All of that and more today.
00:50 But first, let me introduce you to my guest at the start.
00:54 And we've got Sriddhi Bhattacharya, Chief Investment
00:56 Officer of Edelweiss MF, joining in.
01:00 Sriddhi, thanks so much for taking the time,
01:02 and pleasure speaking with you as always.
01:04 Your NFO starts today.
01:07 Talk us through the idea behind it,
01:10 and we'll delve a little deeper into the planned portfolio
01:13 construction then.
01:14 Sure.
01:15 First of all, thanks for having me in your very popular show.
01:18 I would say that overall, one of our thesis or thinking right
01:25 now is that the global growth actually will bottom out this
01:29 year and will rebound next year.
01:32 And as a play on rebound globally next year,
01:36 this year could be a good year to accumulate
01:39 thematic portfolios like technology, which is ultimately
01:43 a play on global earnings.
01:45 And when we think about technology,
01:48 we obviously think about technology
01:50 in the Indian context in a broader way, which
01:52 is Indian IT services companies and also the new age companies.
01:56 And we also combine this with some of the global tech leaders
02:00 to get access to those technologies like AI
02:04 and a few others, which are mostly on the B2C domain
02:07 and not available in India.
02:08 So as a concoction, the fund that we
02:10 are talking about in the form of Edelweiss Technology Fund
02:13 gives investors an exposure to not only Indian IT services,
02:18 plus the newest technology companies,
02:21 but also global industry leaders.
02:24 And hopefully, that is positive from an investor portfolio
02:28 standpoint over time, both cyclically,
02:31 given the global rebound that we think might happen next year,
02:34 and also structurally as technology penetration
02:38 across different industries is growing rapidly
02:41 and will likely grow even further going forward.
02:44 Now, when we get into the construction
02:47 or the proposed construction of this portfolio,
02:49 Tradeep, as I understand it, it's
02:52 going to be 70% to 80% Indian stocks and 20% to 30%
02:57 foreign stocks within the S&P 500 universe.
03:01 How is this going to work?
03:03 How is this dynamic going to work?
03:05 I think basically, the 70-30 mix is just about the right one.
03:10 And the reason I say so is keeping it, of course,
03:14 within 30% or within 35% gets us the equity taxation.
03:20 And hence, that is beneficial from an investor standpoint.
03:24 Secondly, I mean, overall, if you look at--
03:28 while Indian companies are mostly B2B dominated,
03:32 our customers are mostly businesses,
03:36 the US technologies, which is now US technology
03:39 stocks, which are mostly seen as a proxy for the rest
03:42 of the world tech, are mostly B2C dominated.
03:45 So this combination of 70-30, call it,
03:49 gives the investor a right mix of B2B and B2C,
03:52 right mix of India as well as global,
03:54 and just about serves right from the taxation perspective.
03:59 So that's the best that we could package in one fund.
04:03 Now, if I look at the themes that would fall under tech,
04:07 it's quite wide ranging, all the way from generative AI
04:11 to fabricators.
04:14 I'm talking about semiconductors and chip designers as well.
04:18 And all of those are themes, Tridib,
04:20 that have run very well over the last several months.
04:23 The question is, we're launching now,
04:26 and we're looking at a fund that is
04:28 looking to benefit from these developing themes.
04:34 The question that some people will ask
04:36 is, is that potential currently in the price?
04:39 And are we buying at elevated valuations?
04:43 I think, good question.
04:45 So I will say that overall, first of all,
04:49 the economic situation in the United States globally
04:52 is not particularly great.
04:53 We all know that.
04:54 And hence, tech as a play on global earnings,
04:59 particularly from a B2B standpoint,
05:01 haven't really, hasn't really done well.
05:03 So if you look at, for instance, the Indian tech sector,
05:06 it has underperformed the broader market
05:09 by at least close to about 20% over the last couple of years.
05:14 And that makes the starting valuations
05:16 for Indian companies or tech companies
05:18 overall in general, relative to their own 10-year average,
05:23 reasonably attractive.
05:24 That's number one.
05:25 The second point I would say that overall
05:28 from a global standpoint, some of the trends
05:32 that we are talking about, like you mentioned,
05:34 artificial intelligence, robotics, internet of things.
05:38 And likewise, these are actually decadal things.
05:41 They don't go away in one or two years.
05:43 And hence, I would suggest that these are more
05:47 structured in nature than otherwise.
05:49 And hence, taking an exposure to these things
05:53 would actually benefit investors over a long period of time.
05:57 And we are suggesting those investors
05:58 to invest in this fund who have an outlook for about 5
06:01 to 10 years.
06:02 So I would actually think this serves a very good purpose
06:05 for investors who want to take exposure to Indian IT
06:10 services, Indian technology names, which
06:12 have lacked the broader market and have still
06:14 decent valuation support.
06:16 And at the same time, want exposure
06:18 to some of the global technologies
06:20 like artificial intelligence, robotics, IoT,
06:23 which have a shelf life of at least more than 10 years
06:27 and are more structured in nature.
06:30 So I think you're just about at the right time, if you ask me.
06:34 No, and it's an important clarification
06:36 to make because I think a lot of people
06:37 today jump into tech or other thematic funds in general,
06:42 thinking that they can ride the wave of something that
06:46 is playing out and make a quick buck.
06:48 But then what you're saying is that this
06:50 is a thing that you anticipate will play out
06:52 over the long term.
06:53 And so you should have a five-plus-year time horizon.
06:57 And it's important to make that clarification.
06:59 I also want to understand, there are restrictions
07:03 that are in place currently for the industry with regard
07:06 to investing in overseas equities.
07:10 How is that going to constrain you, if at all?
07:15 So at some size, probably, it probably does.
07:20 So the starting point is at the moment,
07:22 with regards to our own overseas offerings and likewise,
07:26 we do have space within the industry prescription, which
07:31 is within the limits of what we have already invested,
07:35 given the redemptions that are in some of the other places.
07:38 So we have a bit of space within our existing limit
07:42 to participate globally.
07:44 And mind you, the global component
07:46 is just about 20% to 30%.
07:48 So from an overall fund standpoint,
07:51 we can scale up meaningfully before even thinking
07:55 about violating or hitting those constraints overall.
08:01 Understood.
08:02 So on net balance, we are not worried about that.
08:04 Understood.
08:06 I'm just trying to understand how far you will go.
08:08 Now, you've said US S&P 500, which is, in fact,
08:13 quite a large universe just as it is.
08:16 Are you restricting yourself at all to the very large players?
08:20 And we're talking about something like an Apple.
08:23 And I'm sure that some of my viewers are aware of this.
08:26 You would look at the market capitalization and say,
08:28 hey, you know what?
08:29 The Indian stock market is comparable.
08:30 So therefore, are you looking at the very large companies?
08:34 Are you willing to go broader as well?
08:37 So I think it's a good question.
08:39 And the first thing is, what we are looking to do
08:43 in taking exposure to US stocks is using US as a proxy
08:47 for global technology.
08:49 That's the first point that I would make.
08:51 If you look at Indian technology companies,
08:53 they operate at one subsegment of tech,
08:55 which is mostly operated one segment of tech,
08:58 which is IT services.
09:00 The other areas like semiconductors, hardware,
09:03 components, AI, and areas like these,
09:07 which are more B2C in nature, are not available in India.
09:11 And that's what we are looking to explore.
09:12 That would be the second part that I would highlight.
09:15 The third I would highlight is that when we are looking
09:18 at S&P 500, it is mostly the universe
09:22 that we are talking about, that the universe is S&P 500.
09:25 Actually, within the S&P 500, we are looking at companies
09:28 which fall under technology domain.
09:30 And within that, we are probably going to limit ourselves
09:34 to the top 50 names.
09:35 So yes, we would be kind of looking at the larger cap names
09:40 overall in the global scheme of things.
09:43 But at the same time, those are the guys
09:45 who are benefiting disproportionately
09:48 from the emerging trends, because the big gets bigger,
09:52 particularly in the context of technology.
09:54 And I mean, one can only look at how Amazon has grown
09:57 or how some of the other global names have actually grown
10:00 over a period of time.
10:01 And these are just example, not stock recommendation.
10:03 But net-net, the US component would be managed
10:06 in a more rule-based manner, as you are showcasing,
10:10 it will be balanced on a quarterly basis.
10:13 But it will be the subcomponent of technology,
10:15 part of S&P 500.
10:17 So it'll include some large caps or some mega caps,
10:21 some large caps, but certainly not global small caps
10:25 or thereabouts.
10:26 It will be the larger caps ones which will be exposed to.
10:29 - Understood.
10:30 Sridhi, the last question, and that relates to the timing.
10:33 We're speaking on a day when we've just had the CPI print
10:38 in the US.
10:39 It is not what people had anticipated to say the very least.
10:43 And you've seen a reaction across the board in risk assets.
10:46 The question is, if we do have the rate cuts now pushed
10:51 down the road, one would only assume that the landscape
10:54 for at least the Indian IT services does not look too rosy
10:59 for the next three to four months or thereabouts,
11:02 at least half a year, right?
11:04 Is that something that you're factoring in?
11:06 Is that a risk that you need to bear in mind?
11:09 - I won't say so.
11:12 One of the golden rules in investing is,
11:15 invest when there is a famine outside and take profits
11:20 if there is a feast all across.
11:23 So when global data points are contrary to the fundamentals,
11:27 you get share prices, which are available at valuations,
11:31 which is worth looking at.
11:33 And I would agree with you that overall in the very near
11:37 term, IE three to six months, we don't think that
11:40 the fundamentals will change dramatically
11:42 in the positive direction.
11:44 And hence I said that overall, we think that this year,
11:48 calendar year 24 is the year when investors should gradually
11:53 accumulate exposure to the sector via our funds,
11:56 because we think come CY25, the next calendar year,
11:59 you would start seeing recovery coming through.
12:02 And as a play on that, things would improve.
12:03 So yes, delaying of rate cuts does sort of delay
12:13 the immediate improvement, so to speak,
12:15 but then that's when you get the best valuations to invest
12:20 from a share price standpoint, which is the seed
12:22 for future returns for investors over time.
12:25 - I'm glad that you said that.
12:28 Thanks so much, Sridip for joining us
12:30 and for having this conversation with us.
12:31 Pleasure speaking with you.
12:33 - Thank you very much.
12:34 - And joining me now, we've got Shweta Jain of Investography
12:38 as well as Vishal Dhawan, who is the Chief Executive
12:42 Officer of Plan Ahead Wealth Advisors.
12:45 Thank you so much to the both of you for joining in
12:47 and for agreeing to speak to me on this.
12:50 We were speaking about tech funds and we were speaking
12:54 with Edelweiss MFCIO about their latest offering.
12:58 So I want to start by asking you Vishal,
13:00 about what you make of tech funds in general.
13:03 There are a few available right now, and one would think,
13:06 and what his point was, is that it's a good time
13:09 to accumulate now because the sector is not essentially
13:12 at least in India, firing on all cylinders.
13:16 What do you make of it?
13:17 - So there's clearly been this cycle
13:20 that tech has gone through.
13:22 So there was this huge euphoria that came during
13:25 and post COVID with the increased digitization
13:28 that was happening across businesses.
13:30 And then we saw that two events took place.
13:34 One is probably a lot of pre-buying happened
13:38 and sort of overcapacity got created.
13:40 And second is we saw interest rates actually starting
13:43 to move up fairly significantly globally,
13:46 causing discretionary demand to actually come off.
13:49 So what seems to have happened is there is a reversal now
13:51 where you are actually starting to see interest rate cuts
13:54 starting to get talked about maybe second half of 24.
13:58 And you also are seeing that earnings could possibly,
14:01 the degrowth that was happening is probably bottoming out.
14:04 And therefore it may be a good time for people
14:07 to tactically accumulate the IT sector,
14:10 as long as they clearly understand the risks
14:12 of going to a single sector
14:14 because things can reverse very quickly.
14:17 And if they're not adept and quick enough
14:19 and nimble with some of those decisions,
14:22 they could end up getting the wrong end of the cycle.
14:25 - Fair point.
14:26 Shweta, anything to add here
14:27 with regard to tech funds in general?
14:29 And also of course, the Edelweiss NFO.
14:31 - Yeah, so I'm a little wary of thematic funds.
14:37 I'm not a fan of thematic and sector specific funds,
14:41 especially for new investors.
14:43 I think seasoned investors can limit their exposure
14:46 to up to 10%, but for new investors,
14:50 it's a definitely avoid and a no from me
14:53 for the simple reason that their entire experience
14:56 in the future could be driven by this
14:58 and we could drive them away completely.
15:00 So for new investors,
15:01 I would say stick to your diversified funds,
15:06 get the boring returns and experience first
15:09 and then you can look for a little bit of a thrill
15:12 a little later once you're experienced investing in equities.
15:17 - Okay, fair point.
15:19 I'll come back to you, Vishal, on this next one,
15:21 which is that there are restrictions
15:23 that have been in place for some time now
15:26 that restrict mutual funds
15:27 on how much they can buy in the overseas market.
15:30 Could you explain that to us
15:33 and how that's changed the functioning of schemes
15:36 that are currently operating?
15:37 - So, there is sort of a reasonable history now
15:42 along this sort of constraint
15:45 that domestic money managers have had
15:49 when they've tried to allocate money
15:51 to invest internationally.
15:53 There was a limit of about $7 billion available for funds,
15:58 which once upon a time seemed like a very large limit.
16:01 And then there was also $1 billion available
16:03 for ETF purchases.
16:06 And that limit unfortunately got breached
16:09 either because there were
16:11 sort of specific international funds.
16:14 So there were funds that were combinations
16:16 of domestic and international stocks or ETFs,
16:20 which also started to hit that limit.
16:22 So there was a point in time
16:25 where virtually all inflows into these got stocked
16:29 until you had this big correction
16:30 that happened through 2022.
16:34 And therefore in the middle of 2023,
16:37 you actually had a point where
16:38 because of mark-to-market reductions that had happened,
16:42 there was an additional window
16:43 that got opened up to buy internationally.
16:45 So clearly those investors who are looking
16:47 to buy internationally through a domestic mutual fund
16:50 are still constrained
16:52 because they don't have the entire suite
16:54 of products available.
16:55 There are some available
16:58 and even within those which are available,
17:00 there could be nuances of some allowing lump sums,
17:03 some allowing only SIPs,
17:06 some allowing STPs as well, but not allowing it.
17:08 So there is a fair amount of complexity
17:12 when one wants to do this.
17:14 In contrast, if one wanted to use the LRS route
17:17 to invest internationally,
17:19 besides things like TCS, et cetera,
17:21 that they have to worry about,
17:23 the suite of options available is much more.
17:27 - Before I hand it over to Shweta to ask the same question,
17:29 I want to ask you as well,
17:31 what are the schemes that are currently available
17:33 that are open for investors to put money in
17:36 that also play that tech theme?
17:38 Since we're talking about domestic funds
17:41 that invest overseas.
17:42 - So broadly there are three
17:45 that you can classify them into.
17:46 One is those which are purely tech funds.
17:50 So those funds are like the Invesco QQQ fund.
17:55 You have the Edelweiss US tech fund.
17:59 Those are pure sort of technology funds
18:02 that allow you to get there.
18:04 Then you have these funds which are sectoral tech,
18:07 but could have international exposure as well.
18:10 For example, if you go to Franklin India tech fund,
18:12 it allows you to buy 80% local and 20% global.
18:17 A lot like the Edelweiss one,
18:20 which is doing a 70/30, for example.
18:23 And then you have these very broad based funds
18:26 which could either be buying the indices internationally,
18:30 like the S&P 500 from Motilal
18:33 or the HDFC developed world index,
18:36 or you could have the Franklin US opportunities type of funds
18:40 or the Nippon US equity type of funds,
18:43 which are active funds which have a lot of tech exposure,
18:46 somewhere in the region of about 40%.
18:48 So depending on how one wants to really buy this basket,
18:52 one can choose and pick what is the method
18:54 that you want to run on this.
18:57 - Shweta, you want to comment on this?
18:58 In the tech fund space,
19:00 I know the overarching view is that new investors
19:04 should avoid, but if you are a nuanced investor,
19:07 and I think even the,
19:11 Sridhip from Edelweiss has pointed out
19:13 that you should have at least five years of a horizon
19:15 if you're looking at investing in his fund.
19:18 So therefore, which schemes do you like in this space?
19:21 - So I like the Motilal S&P 500,
19:25 that's a scheme that we've been recommending as well.
19:28 So that's a scheme that one could look at
19:31 from an international sort of tech space.
19:34 From a broader category, of course,
19:37 the PPFAS FlexiCap is something that we recommended
19:41 for a long time now, and that's something that we like,
19:44 because it gives a good combination of four people
19:49 who have been investing for a while
19:52 and can get like a good combination of Indian
19:56 and US sort of exposure.
20:00 If you actually see the portfolio of PPFAS as well,
20:04 you will see that while it's US equities,
20:06 it's predominantly US tech.
20:08 So I think that gives a good exposure
20:13 and a good combination.
20:14 - I'm glad that you brought up PPFAS
20:16 because that's my last question of the day.
20:18 And Vishal, I'm coming to you on this one.
20:21 I have been looking at the portfolio construction
20:25 of this particular scheme for quite a while.
20:27 And we've spoken with the fund managers as well,
20:30 and they've admitted that they've had to let the exposure
20:34 of overseas stocks reduce quite dramatically
20:37 over a period of time.
20:38 It used to be 30% or thereabouts,
20:40 and it's now what, 15 odd percent or thereabouts, right?
20:44 So does this dramatically change the way
20:46 that the scheme has operated in your opinion?
20:49 It has still managed to perform quite well.
20:51 - Definitely has an impact because clearly the,
20:57 you know, the historical sort of view
20:59 that the fund has taken has that wherever
21:02 they do not find opportunities to participate
21:05 in a particular sector or a particular theme,
21:08 or if there are global businesses that are more efficient
21:12 to buy into rather than Indian businesses,
21:14 they will try to allocate capital there.
21:16 So they're clearly constrained by two things.
21:18 One is just the fact that there is this gap overall.
21:21 And second is as a fund,
21:23 they've had a lot of inflows coming in,
21:25 both in the form of lump sums as well as SIP.
21:27 So there has been this sort of tapering down
21:30 of international exposure automatically.
21:33 And therefore I think over a period of time,
21:36 the benefits of the international exposure
21:39 that they have will keep reducing,
21:42 and therefore they will start to behave a lot
21:44 like domestic funds unless those gaps are changed.
21:47 And therefore what investors may wanna do
21:50 is if they think that, you know,
21:52 the structure of what PPFS had once upon a time
21:56 is something that appeals to them,
21:58 then they may wanna look at other alternatives
22:00 who, you know, where domestic and international
22:04 are combined together.
22:05 It makes it a little more tax evasion,
22:07 but more than that, I think if they're looking
22:09 for this combination to come through,
22:12 then they may wanna look beyond PPFS,
22:15 even though PPFS is an extremely good scheme.
22:17 - Okay, fair point.
22:19 And, you know, I would think that that holds true
22:22 for certain other schemes also
22:24 that have traditionally had high exposure
22:27 and have had to change.
22:28 Not many to speak of because the size
22:30 is what also matters, right?
22:32 But both of you all, Shweta as well as Vishal,
22:35 thank you so much for joining in
22:37 and for breaking down this particular subject.
22:40 Of course, tech is going to be in focus
22:44 going down the road as well,
22:45 and we will have to revisit it at some point.
22:48 In the meanwhile, if you've got questions for us
22:50 about this particular topic,
22:52 or in fact, anything else related to rather mutual funds,
22:56 you can send them to us on the WhatsApp number.
22:58 Of course, we've got a few questions as well,
23:00 and we will take them up starting tomorrow.
23:03 Do stay tuned, lots more coming up
23:04 over the course of the day,
23:06 and this is "NDTV Profit."
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