• 4 months ago
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Could pythons soon make their way to the dinner plate? As scientists explore sustainable alternatives to beef, pork, and chicken, pythons fit the bill as high protein producers with a relatively small environmental footprint.

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Transcript
00:00Scientists are exploring what sources of meat could serve as more sustainable alternatives
00:07to beef, pork, and chicken. And according to a recent study, python farming could be
00:12the answer. The latest research suggests the scaly reptiles may offer a way to produce
00:18a source of protein with a relatively small environmental footprint. So could eating snake
00:23be what's for dinner in the future? Joining us now to discuss is Dr. Patrick Aust, Director
00:28of the African Institute of Applied Herpetology. Thank you for coming on. So eating pythons,
00:34is it really more sustainable than something like chicken?
00:36Yeah, apparently so. Certainly according to our research, it seems like their food conversion
00:43efficiencies and particularly their protein conversion efficiencies are far more efficient
00:49than similar sized, you know, conventional livestock species like chickens and pigs.
00:57Well, in recent years, we've seen the supply chain get a little bit out of whack from here
01:02or there. Do pythons fare well with supply chains being impacted by something like extreme weather?
01:09Yeah, absolutely. And that was one of the other interesting things that came out of
01:13our study, and that is the ability for these animals not only to live and grow with very
01:18little food, but also to survive extremely long periods of time with no food at all and
01:25without losing much body mass at all. In fact, they're very, very good at shutting
01:31down their physiology, their biology, and surviving for up to a year, literally with
01:37no food and very little water. And of course, these are traits that one looks for when you're
01:43trying to find livestock species that can cope with an increasing frequency of extreme
01:49weather events, droughts, so on and so forth.
01:52Is anyone farming pythons in the world right now?
01:55Yeah, absolutely. It's certainly not very common and certainly not in the West. But
01:59in Southeast Asia, there are a lot of farmers that have now turned to python farming, partly
02:05because they have this competitive edge in very challenging landscapes. And when we talk
02:11about extreme weather events, it's not so much a case of extreme weather events in Southeast
02:16Asia, although they do play a part, but it's increasing frequency of pandemics, particularly
02:24swine and bird flu that are wreaking havoc in the poultry and pork industries. And so
02:29a lot of these farmers have thrown in the towel and they've now opted to farm pythons.
02:34Hypothetically, say we all just start eating snakes for dinner now, how would it help the
02:38environment?
02:40It's a fairly long list, to be brutally honest with you. But I think, first and foremost,
02:45we need far less resources to grow that protein that we require. Of course, then there's other
02:52advantages like their ability to survive, to tolerate extreme weather events, shutdowns
02:58and supply chains, to act as a biological barrier to zoonotic diseases. They also have
03:05these attributes like the ability to be farmed on the vertical plane because they are partially
03:11arboreal. They live in trees and underground. Farmers have realized that unlike chickens
03:17and pigs, which effectively you have to farm on a two-dimensional plane, with pythons,
03:23they can move up and down. So you can farm them in very small areas.
03:28How might a snake even be prepared for the table?
03:34Lots of different ways. I mean, it's a culinary delicacy throughout much of Asia. And, you
03:40know, with that, you know, it can be cooked and prepared in any number of ways and spiced
03:45up in any number of ways.
03:47Listen, I haven't had python yet, but I have actually tried rattlesnake in Arizona. And
03:53I did think that it tasted a little bit like chicken. If no one had told me it was snake,
03:57I wouldn't have known. Do you think that it might start to become more acceptable in the
04:02West to eat snakes?
04:05Yeah, I think so. I think, you know, certainly when looking for those competitive advantages,
04:12the other thing they offer is a nice big white juicy fillet, boneless fillet. But certainly
04:17when it comes to the culinary aspect, I think they lend themselves to a lot of Western cuisine.
04:23Dr. Patrick Aust, thank you. I'm sure a lot of foodies will enjoy this conversation.
04:30Thank you very much for having me.
04:34Thank you.

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