हर साल 7 अगस्त को राष्ट्रीय हरकरघा दिवस मनाया जाता है, इस दिन को मनाने के पीछे का उद्देश्य हरकरघा बुनकर और कारीगरों की मेहनत का सम्मान करना है. अगर आप भी बुनकर और कारीगरों के काम की एक झलक पाना चाहते हैं तो जा सकते हैं दिल्ली के कॉन्स्टीट्यूशन क्लब में लगे सिल्क एक्स्पो में जहां देशभर से आए बुनकरों ने प्रदर्शनी लगाई है
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00:00Right now, I am at a place where Bunkers from at least 25 states of India are present.
00:06They make sarees, suits and clothes.
00:10They have exhibitions here.
00:24Let's ask some of the Bunkers present here what kind of sarees they have brought.
00:29Because a lot of Banaras sarees are worn and are in demand.
00:32Apart from this, what kind of sarees are in demand in Rajasthan, Jharkhand or Hyderabad?
00:38And how hard do they work to make them?
00:41Namaste, my name is Biswas Sawan.
00:43And I belong to Jharkhand Gota District, Bhagaiya.
00:47And the name of our group is RS Handloom.
00:51And I come from a Bunker family and I am a Bunker.
00:55This is a special saree of ours.
00:58It is called Pata Chitra.
01:01The speciality of this saree is that it is woven from the thigh.
01:09And it is hand-made.
01:11The thread is woven from the thigh and it is hand-made with fine quality.
01:18And the painting you see here is also hand-made.
01:23Our tribal people have been shown how hungry people used to work in the jungle.
01:33They have been shown how they used to catch animals and live their daily lives.
01:42This is the specialty of our sarees.
01:44What will be the price of this?
01:46The price of this saree will be Rs. 27,000 and you will get a 20% discount.
01:52I will show you one more saree.
01:55This saree comes from Bihar, Mithila.
01:58But in today's date, it is made in Jharkhand.
02:02Because our Jharkhand, the village of Bhagaiya, comes on the border of Bihar.
02:08That is why we make sarees from Madhoni painting.
02:13And this Tussar comes from Gheecha.
02:16And this is a very fine work and it is made by hand.
02:21My name is Shankar.
02:22I have come from Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh.
02:26I am a weaver.
02:28I have a variety of Kanjiwaram.
02:30It is made of pure silk and pure jheri.
02:32This is a bridal collection.
02:34It is made of pure tissue and pure jheri.
02:40This is a gold thread weaving.
02:43Look at this.
02:45This is hand weaving.
02:48The leather is made separately and the body is made separately.
02:53Then it is joined.
02:55All three are made together.
02:58100% pure jheri and pure silk.
03:02Both are pure.
03:04What is the price of this?
03:05It is priced at Rs. 1,60,000.
03:08It is 100% pure jheri.
03:10What are the ways to keep it safe?
03:14It is a very expensive sari.
03:16You have to keep it in a cotton cloth.
03:19Is it hand-washed or drag-cleaned?
03:21It has to be drag-cleaned.
03:23How long does it take to maintain a sari?
03:27Minimum 100 years.
03:29There is no tension.
03:31It can be maintained for 50 to 100 years.
03:33This is one of the most famous saris of Andhra Pradesh.
03:36This is one of the most famous saris of Andhra Pradesh.
03:38This is one of the most famous saris of Andhra Pradesh.
03:40This is one of the most famous saris of Andhra Pradesh.
03:44We have samples of coconuts.
03:48We have coconuts, mulberry, tassar, eri, moonga.
03:52We take the thread from these coconuts.
03:54We make saris from the thread we collect.
03:58These coconuts have worms inside them, right?
04:02Yes, they have worms inside them.
04:04We take the thread from these coconuts.
04:08My name is Gaurav.
04:10We have come from Kutch, Gujarat.
04:12We work on bandhani and bandhej.
04:16Bandhej is very common in India.
04:20But in Kutch, bandhej is also done very well.
04:24We have 25 to 30 bunkers here that work on bandhej.
04:30The process is different.
04:32There is a dyeing process and a bandhani process.
04:36This bandhej is done in many ways.
04:40Like chana bandhej, rai bandhej.
04:44We do this type of bandhej.
04:46We do this type of bandhej on many fabrics.
04:48We do bandhej on ghatchola, gajji silk, khadi jorjot.
04:54We do bandhej on silk as well.
04:58How long does it take to make one sari?
05:02It takes 10 to 15 days to make one sari.
05:06We do bandhej with our hands.
05:08I will show you the bandhej in a sari.
05:12This is a ghatchola sari.
05:16The pattern is of ghatchola and the fabric is of gajji.
05:20If you look at it, you will see how fine the bandhej is.
05:26This is bandhej.
05:28You will find bandhej on gajji as well.
05:30These are all traditional saris.
05:32These are evergreen saris.
05:34You can wear them on any occasion.
05:38What is the price?
05:40This sari is for Rs. 12,000.
05:42What is the highest and lowest price of the saris you have brought?
05:46The maximum sari we have available is in the range of Rs. 12,000.
05:50It depends on the work.
05:52The finer the bandhej, the finer the cloth, the higher the cost.
05:58It depends on the work.
06:00We have a starting range of Rs. 3,500 for cotton saris.
06:06I am from Rajasthan.
06:08I work with Applik.
06:10I have been working with Applik for 10 years.
06:14We have other women with us.
06:16We provide employment to them.
06:19How many women work with you?
06:22We have 10,000 women working with us.
06:24We provide employment to them.
06:26We provide employment to them.
06:28This is a rural area.
06:30We do not live close to each other.
06:32The women work from home.
06:34They do all the work.
06:36Which cloth is the sari made of?
06:38This sari is made of sandir silk.
06:40This sari is hand made.
06:42We make the sari from cuttings and sewing.
06:44How much time does it take to make a sari?
06:46It takes at least 15-20 days to get ready in one saree.
06:50And what is the price?
06:51It will be Rs. 6,500.
06:53I am from Bengal and this is our traditional saree.
06:57Bengal handloom.
06:59We also have muslin jamdani.
07:04In muslin jamdani, we do this kind of work.
07:08We have a banana leaf saree on our head.
07:13Our family members make it.
07:16How do you make a banana leaf saree?
07:19We take out the fibre from the banana leaf.
07:22Then we dip it in water and refine it.
07:25Then we take the thread.
07:27How long does it take to get ready?
07:29It takes at least 15-20 days.
07:32Sometimes it takes longer because of the season.
07:35In monsoon, it takes longer because the thread does not dry.
07:41This is our collection.
07:44For how long have you been exhibiting at the National Silk Expo?
07:48We have been exhibiting at the National Silk Expo for more than two years.
07:52Before that, we used to work in our village.
07:56But now that we have the chance to exhibit, we are working there.