Italia Economia n. 35 del 28 agosto 2024
(Adnkronos) - Inps, presentato a Rimini il Progetto Giovani; Il Presidente Fava al Meeting: "Giovani e donne al centro campagna su consapevolezza previdenziale"; 120 secondi Finestra sui mercati
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00:00Inks, presented at Rimini, the young people's project, to follow 120 seconds of news, window
00:28on the markets.
00:29The president of Inks, Gabriele Fava, presented at the meeting of Rimini the app Contaci,
00:41new tool for a greater awareness of youth under 34.
00:47The application will come into operation in a few weeks and will be an essential point
00:51of the young people's project 2024-2025 of the Instituto di Previdenza.
00:56If we want to reach a sustainable pension system, we must inevitably increase the occupational
01:02and contributory base.
01:03That's why we have to address young people.
01:06Today we will speak the same language with young people, starting from this app, which
01:13will dialogue, sensitize and try to capture the attention and interest of young people
01:21towards their future, occupational and presidential, therefore staying away from the black work,
01:28from irregular work.
01:29The young people's project will start in October with the aim of bringing the 18-34
01:36age group closer to the world of presidential work.
01:38This project will be articulated in several integrated actions aimed at young people of
01:42various degrees of instruction, up to university students, young workers,
01:48precarious workers, NITs and even those who work in an irregular way.
01:53Around which fake news, that is, the contributory pension is certainly lower, perhaps I will not even have a pension.
01:59In reality, the contributory pension is not lower or higher than the contributory pension,
02:03it is simply different and it is different because it is based on mechanisms and variables
02:08of different calculation than the contributory ones.
02:10It is essential that young people, especially young people, have an awareness of how the
02:17contributory system works, because having this awareness they have the knowledge of the rules of the game
02:23and on the basis of the rules of the game they can make their presidential choices.
02:28This app has been designed for young people, it does not need an authentication,
02:33you can access it without any certificate, speed or anything like that and it allows you to simulate
02:40what the contribution could be and the course of the pension,
02:43doing a lot of WOTIF analysis, also supported by artificial intelligence,
02:49to try to understand what will happen in a certain number of years.
02:53Of course, we realize that this is not the main goal,
02:58that is, to understand what the contribution to the pension will be in 40 years.
03:01With this tool, doing a series of simulations, you can see how the amount varies
03:06depending on labor discontinuity, retribution changes, cash changes in which it is poured.
03:14So it is a tool of presidential education.
03:21Starting from the end of 2022, the default rate of the tourism sector,
03:25which includes restaurants, bars, hotel structures and travel agencies,
03:30remains stable at around 4%,
03:32highlighting a higher risk than the average of Italian capital companies.
03:37This is evidenced by a study conducted by CRIF,
03:39according to which the imports of the financing allocated to the companies in the sector are in slight contraction,
03:44while the number of companies that pay with serious delay rises on the front of commercial payments.
03:49Milan, among the ten best cities in the world for Workation,
03:53according to the annual Work From Anywhere barometer of International Workplace Group,
03:58in 2024 the Capologo Lombardo became one of the best destinations in the world
04:03for those who choose to extend their holidays by combining work and free time,
04:07taking advantage of the possibility of working remotely.
04:10The digital transition of Italian companies is at risk of slowing down
04:14due to the growing difficulty in finding qualified staff.
04:17According to a survey by Confartigianato,
04:19companies need 699,000 workers with advanced digital skills 4.0,
04:26but can not find more than half, 51.8%.
04:30The picture becomes even more critical for micro and small businesses,
04:33where 54.9% of the apartments that require digital skills remain uncovered.
04:40In the fashion for every brand that suffers, there is another one that smiles.
04:43The picture that emerges from the semester revenues of luxury-rated companies
04:47has turned out to be nothing more than euphoric and moves at two speeds.
04:50The sector continues to grow, but almost for all the big companies
04:53there has been a slowdown, more or less marked in the first six months of the year,
04:56dominated by uncertainties and geopolitical unknowns.
04:59Starting with the French luxury colossus Louis Vuitton,
05:02now it's Tennessee, which closed the semester with sales of 41.7 billion euros,
05:08a drop of 1% in current exchange rates compared to the same period of the previous exercise.
05:15The week just passed was characterized by the meeting on Friday, August 23,
05:19with the Jackson Hole Symposium, where the President of the Federal Reserve,
05:23Jerome Powell, said what many have called the most anticipated speech of the year.
05:27The wait for experts, analysts and investors concerned the decisions of the Fed,
05:31which has finally confirmed that it is ready to cut interest rates,
05:35confident that inflation is decreasing to normal levels,
05:38and confident in the fact that the Fed will be able to meet its goals.
05:41In his speech, Powell did not specify a timeframe,
05:44he made predictions about how much the Fed leaders are preparing to reduce interest rates,
05:48but his observations have come as close as possible to the prediction of a cut
05:52in the next meeting in mid-September.
05:54Currently, interest rates are between 5.25% and 5.5%,
05:58where they have remained unchanged since the beginning of the year.
06:01Powell said that the Fed is preparing to cut interest rates,
06:04but his observations have come as close as possible to the prediction of a cut
06:08between 5.25% and 5.5%, where they have remained unchanged since July 2023.
06:12The open question is whether next month the officials will opt for a more aggressive cut
06:16of 0.5% instead of the most typical 0.25%.
06:19My confidence, said Powell, has increased on the fact that inflation
06:23is on a sustainable path to return to 2%.
06:26For the rest, the US economy continues to grow at a steady pace,
06:30but data on inflation and the labor market show an evolving situation,
06:34in which the risks of rising prices have decreased.
06:37In this regard, Powell stressed that after a pause at the beginning of 2024,
06:42progress towards the 2% target has recovered,
06:45so the inflation rate is now much closer to the target.
06:48Therefore, the direction of the march is clear,
06:50the times and the rate of cuts in taxes will depend on the incoming data,
06:54on the evolution of prospects and on the balance of risks.
07:07THE RECYCLING COMMUNITY
07:26Circular economy, the map of the common recyclables.
07:31CLIMATE
07:33Climate 2024.
07:35In July, the two hottest days, towards a record year.
07:42In 2023, the virtuous municipalities in the management of urban waste,
07:47which contain the pro-capita production of indifferent waste
07:52and waste-to-waste started,
07:54grow by 698% more 11% compared to the last edition.
07:58These are the data of the 31st edition of Comuni Ricicloni,
08:03the environmental link dossier that photographs and awards
08:06the commitment of the Italian municipalities in the differentiated collection
08:09for a correct management of waste.
08:11Northern Italy is a champion, with 434 virtuous municipalities,
08:16but the comeback of the South is unstoppable,
08:19which records 231 municipalities with a plus 23.8% compared to 2022.
08:25The center is still firm, with 33 municipalities,
08:28last year there were 30.
08:30Out of class in the management of urban waste,
08:32municipalities under 5,000 inhabitants are confirmed,
08:35there are 450 in total, 196 municipalities between 5,000 and 15,000 inhabitants,
08:4148 those over 15,000 and finally the capitals Treviso, Belluno, Trento and Pordenone.
08:47At the regional level, Veneto is confirmed first in the ranking
08:51for the number of virtuous municipalities, followed by Lombardy and Campania.
08:55They also record a growth in Sardinia and Abruzzo,
08:58behind Trentino Alto Adige and Piedmont.
09:02700 Comuni Ricicloni, 11% more than last year,
09:05has been very positive, which testifies to how in these 31 years
09:09the municipal administrations that have continued to invest in the differentiated collection
09:13and reduction of the waste cycle have continued to increase.
09:17These are the good experiences, the best experiences in Italy,
09:20which we continue to promote and award every year,
09:22but they are also those experiences from which virtuous policies should be born
09:25at the national level on the collection and recycling of urban waste.
09:29Three main ingredients,
09:31punctual tariff, door-to-door collection system and consortium system.
09:35This is the recipe for the virtuous municipalities that we award today,
09:38and this is the recipe that we also ask the government and the ministry to apply throughout Italy.
09:48July 2024 was not the hottest of all time,
09:51it is just behind the same month of 2023
09:54and interrupts a cycle of 13 monthly records in a row.
09:58Yet the year in progress records the two hottest days
10:01and is likely to become the hottest of all time.
10:05The balance comes from the Service for Climate Change of Copernicus,
10:09implemented by the European Centre for Meteorological and Medium-Term Forecasts
10:15on behalf of the European Commission.
10:18In more detail, July 2024 was both the second hottest July
10:23and the second hottest month globally,
10:26with an average temperature of 16.91 ° C,
10:30only 0.04 ° below the previous maximum reached in July 2023.
10:36Although July 2024 was not as hot as the same month of the previous year,
10:41the Earth has lived its two hottest days in the data record era 5,
10:46that is, July 22 and 23.
10:49Looking at the trend of this year,
10:512024 starts, as I said, to become the hottest.
10:55Copernicus explains that the global temperature for the period January-July 2024
11:01was 0.7 ° C above the average of the period between 1991 and 2020,
11:080.27 ° C hotter than the same period of 2023.
11:13In practice, the average anomaly for the remaining months of this year
11:17should drop by at least 0.23 ° C,
11:20because 2024 is not hotter than 2023,
11:23a fact that has rarely been verified in the entire set of data analyzed,
11:27making it increasingly likely that 2024 will be the hottest year ever recorded.
11:38Transcription by ESO. Translation by —