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00:00In this video, we are going to talk about 11 planets which you can't even imagine to go in a dream.
00:06So let's move ahead to the video.
00:091. WASP-12b
00:11It is said that this planet eats the light.
00:15Why does this planet do that?
00:17Let's know about it.
00:19WASP-12b is the darkest exoplanet in the exoplanet that has been discovered so far.
00:24The part of this planet where the sun resides gets as much light as the dark part of it.
00:31This means that this planet absorbs a lot of light.
00:36This planet is much bigger than the big planets in our solar system.
00:40It absorbs 94% of the light falling on its surface on its own.
00:45It doesn't let it reflect and go out.
00:48Friends, not only this, after hearing the temperature of this planet, you will go crazy.
00:54The temperature of this planet is 8,312 degrees Celsius and this temperature is the hottest.
01:01The temperature of our sun is 5,500 degrees Celsius.
01:05Only one part of this planet is in front of the star and the other part is always behind.
01:11Because of this, half of it is always day and half of it is always night.
01:17The lowest temperature on this planet is around 4,000 degrees Celsius.
01:22This planet is so close to its star that sometimes its surface goes inside the star.
01:27Because of this, the air and clouds in it start going into the star.
01:31This planet is also called Oort Jupiter.
01:352. GJ 504b
01:38This planet is pink, which is very rare.
01:41This planet is found in the star named Virgo.
01:44Although the name of this planet is Gliese 504b, but it is mostly called GJ 504b.
01:53We have just seen a planet that roams around the sun in a very close range.
01:57But this planet goes around its star from a very far distance,
02:01as far as our sun and the last planet are.
02:05It goes around its star nine times more than that.
02:09The most special thing about this planet is that it is still brand new and it is growing slowly.
02:15According to researchers, in the coming times, this planet will become very big
02:19and it will become the largest planet in its solar system.
02:22The temperature in this planet is still very high and that is why it shines in pink.
02:28It may lose its color as time goes by.
02:323. Kepler-10c
02:34This planet is also called Mega Earth because this planet looks exactly like our Earth.
02:40This planet is 560 light years away from our Earth and it is present in the cluster of stars named Draco.
02:48It completes its orbit of the star in just 45 days.
02:52That is, its one year is equal to 45 days on Earth.
02:56This planet is 17 times larger than our Earth.
03:01Not only that, it is twice as big as our Earth.
03:05Scientists agree with all this, but they are very worried about how such a big planet can be born,
03:12which is also quite large in size.
03:14This planet is so unique that it has opened a new chapter in pillatory science.
03:19Friends, so far we had Super Earth.
03:22But now in this new concept, there is also a study and research about these planets,
03:27which are much larger than our Earth in size.
03:294. OGLE-2005-BLG-169-LB
03:37The details of this planet are hidden in the name of this planet.
03:40This planet is very far from our Earth.
03:44This planet is 20,000 light years away from our Earth.
03:48And this planet is present in the cluster of stars named Sagittarius.
03:52It orbits around such stars that are the smallest and darkest stars in the universe.
03:58These stars are called Red Dwarfs.
04:00Its temperature is very low.
04:03This planet is so high that the heat does not reach it.
04:07It is the coldest planet in the universe and its temperature is minus 220 degrees Celsius.
04:15If it is zero degrees Celsius, water starts turning into ice.
04:18Now you must have understood how low the temperature of this planet is.
04:23It is completely covered with ice sheets.
04:26All the mountains on its surface are also made of ice.
04:29The temperature here is so low that if a man is sent here, he will freeze completely before a minute.
04:37And his blood will also freeze in such a way that it may take several hours to melt.
04:42Researchers say that lava and magma may be present in it,
04:46which will cause the ice on its surface to melt in the coming time
04:49and a large amount of water will also be accumulated on it.
04:52This will create an ocean and it is possible that life will also be possible here.
04:57But it takes millions of years to happen.
05:015. PSR B1620-26b
05:07The special feature of this planet is that it is the oldest planet in the universe.
05:11It is estimated to be 13 billion years old.
05:14That is, it is the same age as our universe.
05:17The age of our universe is 8.13 billion years.
05:21And the age of our earth is only 54.4 billion years.
05:24According to the researchers, this planet must have come into existence when the planets came into existence.
05:30And it must have formed around such a star that is equal to our sun.
05:34It must have been born a few billion years after the creation of the universe.
05:38The area around this planet is getting darker.
05:42Most of the things here are inactive.
05:44There are 100,000 stars here, but the light is running out
05:48and there is not enough energy left in them to emit more light and heat.
05:54The researchers do not have enough new telescopes to do more research on this planet.
06:00It is not yet known to what extent the James Webb Telescope can get information about these stars.
06:076. Kepler-438b
06:10Friends, before going to this planet, we will tell you a small concept called Earth Similarity Index.
06:18Actually, this is a scale used to measure stars.
06:22And the score of these planets shows to what extent that planet is similar to our earth.
06:28The Earth Similarity Index of this planet is 0.88.
06:33And it is the highest in any exoplanet so far.
06:36This means that out of all the planets in the universe, this planet is more similar to the earth.
06:42And that is why human settlements can be built on it.
06:45And it is also possible that there are already aliens on this planet.
06:49This planet is orbiting around its star Kepler-438b zone.
06:54It means that it is orbiting around a scale where water is in liquid form.
06:58And the temperature is also normal.
07:01Now, it will be known in the coming times that we humans can go to this planet and build settlements on it or not.
07:087. TRES-2b
07:11This planet is also called coal planet.
07:16In fact, it is not made of coal.
07:18Because it is very dark, it is named like this and only 1% light that falls on it can be reflected.
07:26This planet was found in 2011 and since then it has been found in space.
07:31It was named as the darkest planet.
07:33The 1% light that this planet leaves in space is red.
07:39That's why this planet looks even scarier.
07:428. Kepler-78b
07:45This planet is also very similar to our earth.
07:48This planet is found in the cluster of stars called Cygnus.
07:52Friends, to add to your knowledge, we keep telling you that all the planets named Kepler are very similar to our earth.