Efektivitas Pemindahan Pintu Masuk 7 Komoditas Impor
Menteri Perdagangan (Mendag) Zulkifli Hasan dan Menteri Perindustrian (Menperin) Agus Gumiwang Kartasasmita kompak mengusulkan pemindahan pintu masuk untuk tujuh komoditas impor. Nantinya, komoditas-komoditas itu tidak lagi bisa masuk ke pelabuhan-pelabuhan di Pulau Jawa, jika pelabuhan di Jawa sudah terjadi kelebihan kapasitas (over capacity).
Menperin Agus bahkan mewacanakan, pelabuhan impor dipindah lewat Indonesia Timur. Yaitu, untuk impor tujuh jenis barang impor, tekstil dan produk tekstil (TPT), produk tekstil lainnya, elektronik, alas kaki, pakaian, keramik, dan produk kosmetik atau kecantikan.
Namun Himpunan Peritel dan Penyewa Pusat Perbelanjaan Indonesia (Hippindo) menilai rencana pemerintah yang akan memindahkan pintu masuk 7 barang impor ke Indonesia bagian timur akan berdampak pada industri. Beberapa ancaman tersebut di antaranya memengaruhi daya beli masyarakat hingga kebangkrutan toko ritel.
Ketua Umum Hippindo, Budihardjo Iduansjah menuturkan, kebijakan tersebut justru akan memperberat para pelaku industri dan ritel nasional, karena akan ada komponen biaya tambahan untuk mengirim bahan baku impor dari Indonesia timur, ke pusat produksi atau ke ritel.
Menperin Agus bahkan mewacanakan, pelabuhan impor dipindah lewat Indonesia Timur. Yaitu, untuk impor tujuh jenis barang impor, tekstil dan produk tekstil (TPT), produk tekstil lainnya, elektronik, alas kaki, pakaian, keramik, dan produk kosmetik atau kecantikan.
Namun Himpunan Peritel dan Penyewa Pusat Perbelanjaan Indonesia (Hippindo) menilai rencana pemerintah yang akan memindahkan pintu masuk 7 barang impor ke Indonesia bagian timur akan berdampak pada industri. Beberapa ancaman tersebut di antaranya memengaruhi daya beli masyarakat hingga kebangkrutan toko ritel.
Ketua Umum Hippindo, Budihardjo Iduansjah menuturkan, kebijakan tersebut justru akan memperberat para pelaku industri dan ritel nasional, karena akan ada komponen biaya tambahan untuk mengirim bahan baku impor dari Indonesia timur, ke pusat produksi atau ke ritel.
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TVTranscript
00:00The government plans to move the import gate to a number of imported goods that are under special supervision.
00:15The Minister of Industry, Joko Friasan, insisted that the move will only be carried out if the importer of imported goods in Java has recorded an excess of capacity.
00:30The Ministry of Trade is trying to maximize the prevention of the entry of illegal imported goods in a number of ports in Indonesia.
00:36One of them is the plan to move the import gate to 7 commodities.
00:41There are 7 commodities that are intended, namely textiles, ceramics, footwear, formal wear, cosmetics, electronics, and other formal wear.
00:50The Minister of Trade, Zulkifli Hassan, said that the 7 imported commodities have entered the list of imported goods that received special supervision from the government.
01:00The Ministry of Trade, Zulkifli Hassan, said that the 7 imported commodities have entered the list of imported goods that received special supervision from the government.
01:25The Ministry of Trade, Zulkifli Hassan, said that the move will only be carried out if the importer of imported goods in Java has recorded an excess of capacity.
01:41The Minister of Industry, Agus Gumiwang, said that the move will not only facilitate the supervision of the import gate, but will also encourage the national service industry.
01:53In addition, Agus said that the plan to move the import gate to a number of commodities will also build new economic centers in Indonesia.
02:24Good morning, Mr. Esther.
02:26Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:28Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:30Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:32Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:34Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:36Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:38Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:40Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:42Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:44Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:46Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:48Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:50Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:52Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:54Good morning, Mr. Raff.
02:56I understand that you received information from Mr. Julkifli Hassen and there are 7 imported goods communities that will be moved to East Indonesia.
03:03What do you think?
03:05In my opinion, this will isolate the import gate only in Surarausi.
03:15For example, Sulawesi. I heard that Sulawesi was counted.
03:19And Papua, for example, was isolated.
03:22And one more thing, I forgot.
03:24But, we have to see.
03:29There must be a positive and a negative impact.
03:32The positive impact, we see that it will be more monitored.
03:38And the other positive impacts,
03:41the high cost.
03:44For example, one container from Papua, Jakarta alone,
03:52costs around 2,000 USD.
03:58While, for example, from Jakarta, Singapore, it's only 300 USD.
04:03This means that the high shipping cost
04:07will have a negative impact on the import product price
04:11if they want to penetrate into Java.
04:14So, in the domestic industry,
04:18with the higher cost,
04:22we can be sure that the import product price will be higher.
04:27Unless the government of the country
04:32gives a special policy.
04:35We want to make the product cheaper in Java.
04:41On the other hand,
04:43because they have a higher product price,
04:46the domestic industry,
04:48which produces the same kind of product
04:51with the imported product,
04:53will be able to compete in the market in Java
04:58or in other markets.
05:01On the other hand,
05:03if we look at the other positive impacts,
05:06with the import door moving towards Indonesia East,
05:12it will definitely have an impact on the expedition.
05:16The expeditions will be more active there.
05:22Because, whether they want it or not,
05:24the largest market is still in Java.
05:27So, whether they want it or not,
05:29they have to ship the goods from Indonesia East,
05:33such as Sulawesi and Papua,
05:35to Java and its neighboring countries.
05:38But, on the other hand,
05:40the negative impact that we have to consider is
05:44if it is gestured there,
05:51we will definitely get a trend
05:56that the price is more expensive.
05:58From the consumer's point of view,
06:00they will feel that the products are more expensive.
06:03And if the imported products
06:05are an input material for the domestic industry,
06:08then the production cost of the domestic industry
06:12will be more expensive,
06:14and the price of domestic products will be more expensive.
06:19That's it, Mr. Pransetil.
06:21Okay, that's a plus or minus
06:23for the 7 communities
06:25that were supposed to be able to enter Java,
06:28but now they have to move out of Java.
06:30Now, from the business side,
06:32what do you think of HIPMINDO,
06:34the Indonesian Center for Indonesian Trade?
06:37Do you see more negative impact
06:40from HIPMINDO itself,
06:42or what do you think, Mr. Pransetil?
06:45Yes, Mr. Pransetil.
06:48Actually, the retail ecosystem is not just retail,
06:54but there are suppliers, factories,
06:57malls, and employees.
07:00So, we don't just talk about retail.
07:03HIPMINDO is at the end.
07:05If the ecosystem is disturbed,
07:08it means that the input chain
07:10is very dangerous.
07:13Because Indonesia is currently
07:16dealing with the consumer sector.
07:18Indonesia can defend itself
07:20from a global attack,
07:22and in the midst of a global crisis
07:24that is raging like this,
07:26our domestic products should not be disturbed.
07:30The most important thing in Java is domestic.
07:32If there is no domestic defense,
07:35it is dangerous.
07:36With the export,
07:37there is a lot of news
07:40that the country is in crisis.
07:42Indonesia is currently
07:44wanting to enter Indonesia officially.
07:48That is a very good momentum.
07:51So, retail will be very affected.
07:56The commodity field is also an important thing
08:00because, for example,
08:02tourists.
08:03Indonesian tourists can't be banned,
08:05unless there is a regulation.
08:06I don't know anymore.
08:07So, Indonesian tourists,
08:09if they see it expensive,
08:10they go abroad.
08:11If foreign tourists come and see it expensive,
08:13they don't come to shop.
08:15Maybe they just want to see the nature.
08:17Tourists are very important
08:19because tourists usually
08:21can bring opportunities.
08:23With the infrastructure
08:25that has been created by the President,
08:27JalanTol, Java, and Sumatra,
08:30it is 80% of Indonesia's offset.
08:34So, if I were to strengthen the Pareto,
08:39this 80% will become the economic locomotive.
08:42How can Java drive
08:44the value of offset
08:47and logistical readiness
08:49in Java?
08:50If you want to prevent illegal goods,
08:54for example,
08:55for goods with very low value,
08:58you can put it there
08:59because there is a possibility of dumping
09:01or to monitor the illegal goods.
09:05So, if the goods are cheap,
09:06which is indeed suspicious,
09:09it can be isolated.
09:11However, if the goods are in good condition,
09:14the PT will issue taxes.
09:16There are a lot of taxes from the PPN,
09:18and so on.
09:20What needs to be increased is the offset.
09:22How does the offset increase
09:24to drive Indonesia's economy from domestic,
09:26and thankfully,
09:28the bonus is export.
09:30Because for me,
09:31it is much more important to secure the country.
09:33If export, I agree.
09:35We support it.
09:36However, if the condition is also
09:37income tax, and so on,
09:40not only the port is isolated,
09:42but also the income tax,
09:44there is a safeguard, and so on.
09:46It must be chosen,
09:47which goods are indeed dangerous to the PT.
09:51Because if the PT,
09:52I agree that it should be protected,
09:54and even the government
09:56must increase the industry,
09:58the PT, not the PT.
10:00So, it must be a small and medium-sized industry,
10:02and later it can be large.
10:03That must be strengthened
10:05to meet the needs of the shops
10:07in Java, Sumatra,
10:09and all over Indonesia.
10:11However, we hope that this can be
10:14reconsidered.
10:16So, Mr. Budi,
10:17how do you see
10:18from the seven imported goods
10:20that will be moved to Indonesia?
10:22Indeed, all this time,
10:23it has become a need
10:25for the retail industry itself,
10:27and shopping centers,
10:29how is it?
10:30Is it included in the seven commodities?
10:32As we know,
10:33textiles are used,
10:34other textiles products, and so on.
10:36Yes, actually, the seven are important.
10:38For example, footwear.
10:40So, in Indonesia's own export,
10:43footwear is very good.
10:44Indonesia exports shoes.
10:46It keeps increasing,
10:47it can be said.
10:48And there are many global brands,
10:50world brands,
10:51moving their factories to Indonesia
10:52for export.
10:53However,
10:54their policy is that
10:56there are goods that cannot be sold directly
10:58in Indonesia.
10:59They have to queue first,
11:00including clothes.
11:01They have to bring it to a certain warehouse
11:04abroad,
11:06then return it back to Indonesia.
11:08So, there is also something like that.
11:11Well,
11:12if it is returned to Indonesia,
11:15moved there again,
11:16in the end,
11:17the goods produced in Indonesia
11:19will be sold more expensively.
11:20Even though,
11:21what they mean is
11:22to ensure that the brand
11:23has a good QC.
11:24Yes, so,
11:25maybe the policy of each company
11:27is different,
11:28multinational companies.
11:29Well,
11:30in my opinion,
11:31for certain brands
11:32that are already famous,
11:33it must be supported
11:34to invest as much as possible
11:36in Indonesia,
11:37make a factory,
11:38so that Indonesia
11:39can be talked about later
11:41with them,
11:42whether their products
11:44that have been produced in Indonesia
11:45can be sold in Indonesia.
11:46Indonesia becomes the warehouse
11:48of global brands
11:49at a cheap price.
11:50For example,
11:51make it like an outlet.
11:53So, foreigners
11:54and Indonesians
11:55do not go abroad.
11:56That's one.
11:57So,
11:58shopping in Indonesia
11:59is a program
12:00that we are working on
12:02to save the domestic market.
12:04So, factories
12:05that are already many
12:06are constantly being increased,
12:07so that Indonesia
12:08becomes a source of
12:09the world's supply,
12:10but mainly in the country.
12:12So,
12:13if the 7 communities
12:14were chosen,
12:17which one is indeed
12:18endangering our economy,
12:19if there is an investigation,
12:21if there is a dumping
12:22or something,
12:23it must be a cheap product.
12:24If it's a branded product,
12:25it can't be dumped.
12:26In fact,
12:27it is sold expensively.
12:28Well, this branded product
12:29is more expensive
12:30than our nation.
12:31If our nation,
12:32the branded product
12:33doesn't affect the domestic market.
12:34Launching, for example,
12:36the latest handphone
12:37in ASEAN,
12:38in Jakarta.
12:39Launching a new technology,
12:41it must be made
12:43so that Indonesia
12:44is visited by people.
12:45Like a music concert.
12:46How?
12:47If possible,
12:48we don't lose to ASEAN.
12:49We have a global music concert.
12:51Global singers
12:52are attracted to Indonesia.
12:53The effect is very much
12:55for our economy.
12:56Okay.
12:57So, how, Mr. Budi?
12:58You see the condition like this,
12:59we will ask
13:00Indef later,
13:01whether this policy
13:02is quite basic
13:03or not.
13:04We will discuss
13:05in the next segment.
13:06We will break for a while,
13:07Mr. Esther and Mr. Budi.
13:08And, Mr. Mirsa,
13:09we will be right back.
13:10One more time.
13:27Okay, we will continue
13:28this interesting discussion
13:29together with
13:30Mrs. Esther Sedastuti,
13:31Executive Director of Indef,
13:32and Mr. Budi Harjo Iduansa,
13:34Chairperson of HIPINNO.
13:35Okay, Mrs. Esther,
13:36how is Indef's
13:37own view?
13:38Is the basic argument
13:39that has been said earlier
13:40that this migration
13:41does not result in
13:42stockpiling goods
13:43in Jakarta and Surabaya ports?
13:44Meanwhile,
13:45on the other hand,
13:46there is another sector
13:47that is finally disturbed
13:48if it is considered
13:49that the migration
13:50of several communities
13:51to outside Java
13:52will be high-cost.
13:54Or at least,
13:55the price
13:56is experiencing
13:57a significant jump.
13:58Please.
14:00Yes,
14:01as I said
14:02earlier,
14:03there is definitely
14:04a negative impact.
14:07The negative impact
14:08is that
14:09our consumers,
14:10my consumers,
14:11will get
14:12more expensive
14:13gifts
14:14because
14:15the logistical
14:16transportation
14:17cost
14:18from
14:19Papua,
14:20Sulawesi,
14:21to Jakarta
14:22is relatively
14:23more expensive.
14:24Of course,
14:25the negative impact
14:26is that
14:27this impact
14:28must be
14:29mitigated
14:30with
14:31efficiency,
14:32geological,
14:33and transportation.
14:34If this can be
14:35mitigated,
14:36there is
14:37efficiency,
14:38not only
14:39in,
14:40but also
14:41tourism
14:42will also
14:43be
14:44easier
14:45to attract
14:46tourists.
14:47On the other
14:48hand,
14:49I agree
14:50with Mr.
14:51Budi Arjo.
14:52It means
14:53that
14:54Indonesia
14:55has a
14:56dominance
14:57in
14:58its
14:59contribution
15:00to economic
15:01growth
15:02from
15:03the
15:04consumption
15:05sector,
15:06especially
15:07household consumption.
15:08If
15:09this
15:10consumption
15:11decreases
15:12because
15:13there is
15:14a weakness
15:15in purchasing
15:16power,
15:17because
15:18there is
15:19a decrease
15:20in middle
15:21class,
15:22then on the
15:23other side,
15:24the
15:25economy
15:26will also
15:27decrease.
15:28If
15:29this is
15:30not
15:31mitigated,
15:32then
15:33I think
15:34it will
15:35also
15:36affect
15:37the
15:38economy
15:39that
15:40is
15:41weak.
15:42Finally,
15:43there will
15:44be
15:45a
15:46low
15:47income
15:48and
15:49a
15:50low
15:51consumption
15:52sector.
15:54This
15:55must be
15:56mitigated.
15:57So,
15:58when a
15:59policy is
16:00issued,
16:01it is
16:02better
16:03to
16:04mitigate
16:05the
16:06negative
16:07impact.
16:08This
16:09must be
16:10issued
16:11by
16:12facilities
16:13or other
16:14policies
16:15that
16:16back up
16:17to minimize
16:18the
16:19negative
16:20impact.
16:21You said
16:22that
16:23a
16:24policy
16:25can
16:26be
16:27helped
16:28by
16:29this
16:30policy
16:31because
16:32the
16:33price
16:34that
16:35used to
16:36be
16:37competitive
16:38with
16:39cheap
16:40imported
16:41products
16:42can
16:43be higher
16:44with
16:45this
16:46policy
16:47so that
16:48domestic
16:49products
16:50can be
16:51more
16:52competitive
16:53with
16:54cheap
16:55imported
16:56products.
16:57Is there
16:58a
16:59downside
17:00to this
17:01policy?
17:02Yes,
17:03of course.
17:04So,
17:05in my
17:06opinion,
17:07I agree
17:08with
17:09Mr.
17:10Budilardjo.
17:11This
17:12is also
17:13an
17:14advantage
17:15for
17:16generalists.
17:17What
17:18does this
17:19mean?
17:20It
17:21means
17:22that
17:23the
17:24products
17:25that
17:26are
17:27exported
17:28to
17:29other
17:30countries
17:31can
17:32be
17:33more
17:34competitive
17:35with
17:36cheap
17:37imported
17:38products
17:39because
17:40the
17:41price
17:42that
17:43used to
17:44be
17:45competitive
17:46with
17:47cheap
17:48imported
17:49products
17:50can
17:51be
17:52more
17:53competitive
17:54with
17:55cheap
17:56imported
17:57products
17:58because
17:59the
18:00price
18:01that
18:02used to
18:03be
18:04competitive
18:05with
18:06cheap
18:07imported
18:08products
18:09can
18:10be
18:11more
18:12competitive
18:13with
18:14cheap
18:15imported
18:16products
18:17because
18:18imported
18:19products
18:20from
18:21domestic
18:22countries
18:23can
18:24be
18:25more
18:26competitive
18:27with
18:28cheap
18:29imported
18:30products
18:31because
18:32the
18:33imported
18:34products
18:35can
18:36be
18:37more
18:38competitive
18:39with
18:40cheap
18:41imported
18:42products
18:43because
18:44the
18:45imported
18:46imported
18:47products
18:48can
18:49be
18:50more
18:51competitive
18:52with
18:53cheap
18:54imported
18:55products
18:56because
18:57the
18:58price
18:59that
19:00used to
19:01be
19:02competitive
19:03with
19:04cheap
19:05imported
19:06products
19:07can
19:08be
19:09more
19:10competitive
19:11with
19:12cheap
19:13imported
19:14products
19:15because
19:16So, it's better if we pull the investors as much as possible to be able to push it that way.
19:24Okay, then, Mr. Budi Harjo, what strategy has been prepared by the industry players
19:31or retail entrepreneurs themselves when they see a condition like this?
19:35Will people really experience a fairly high cost of development in the future or what?
19:40And what are the efforts to communicate with the government, for example?
19:46Yes, sir. So, in Pindu, we always support the government's policy first.
19:52Whatever policy, we believe in the interests of our investors.
19:56Well, we just have a short-term view, a long-term view, and a long-term view.
20:02As for import, I understand it very well.
20:05From the Ministry of Industry, Trade, and even all ministries to protect the domestic market.
20:10However, there are steps that the sellers want to do instantly.
20:18First, we have to do it the easy way.
20:21The easy way is to give subsidies to local brands.
20:32The Ministry of Industry has to be subsidized.
20:33Where does the subsidy come from?
20:35We export. There are many subsidies to export.
20:40Foreigners enjoy it.
20:42We export shoes.
20:44For example, because we build a factory to export, we get support.
20:47Oh, they like to export. I agree to export.
20:49But the foreigners will enjoy the cheap price.
20:53Cheap clothes produced with good quality that foreigners enjoy.
20:57Because the export price is high.
20:58How much is it? $309 or something like that.
21:02But the people who enjoy exporting are not Indonesians.
21:05How can inflation in Indonesia be suppressed?
21:08It's not just food.
21:09Now, the food sector is suppressing food inflation.
21:11But there are sandang, papan, keramik, ubin, and all kinds of electronics.
21:18They can also be subsidized.
21:20It's not just export.
21:22The domestic market can be subsidized.
21:23Our hope is, where does the subsidy come from?
21:27There have been a lot of subsidies, right?
21:28BMAsuk, PPN, and so on.
21:30They are returned to local brands, UKM, so that they do not lose competition.
21:35Because it is difficult to compete with foreign countries.
21:37So, local brands must be subsidized.
21:39While foreign brands are attracted to provide subsidies.
21:42We are ready.
21:43It's official.
21:44IPIN is official.
21:45Every time import, BMAsuk, Safeguard, security, and so on.
21:49We will definitely pay the taxes.
21:52It is subsidized to the local brand.
21:55The local brand is supported to export.
21:57So that our brand becomes expensive.
21:58So, it's not just a product, but a brand.
22:03Imagine, one pair of shoes is 5 dollars.
22:05Branded sideways, it becomes 50 dollars or 100 dollars.
22:10It must be done.
22:11How about our brand?
22:13There are a lot of retail stores abroad.
22:15They can bring a deficit with a subsidy.
22:18They can export.
22:21Okay, but what do you see in the future?
22:22When you are in Jakarta, how far can you push from your own retail company?
22:28If Jakarta and Surabaya have full capacity,
22:33it's okay to bring it to the islands.
22:35But in Sorong, you have to choose.
22:39If you don't have anything there, you have to go there.
22:43It's just like a filter.
22:45If you want to go to Jakarta,
22:47if you want to go to Jakarta to bring it to Sumatra,
22:50just look for a port in Sumatra for certain goods.
22:53So, it will reduce the cost of logistics.
22:56It's better.
22:57Okay, so what was said in depth is not generalized.
23:00All the products that go directly to other ports outside Java Island.
23:04That's what we hope, Mr. Budi.
23:06Okay, Mr. Budi, thank you very much for your time, insight, and sharing.
23:11Mr. Esther, thank you for the analysis you have given to the audience today.
23:15I'm sorry for the limited time.
23:17Good luck with your activities.
23:19Stay healthy.
23:19Mr. Esther, Mr. Budi, see you again.
23:22Thank you for the analysis, Mr. Budi.
23:25Stay healthy.
23:26Thank you, Mr. Budi.
24:26Thank you, Mr. Budi, for the analysis you have given to the audience today.
24:28Stay healthy.
24:30Thank you for the analysis you have given to the audience today.
24:32Stay healthy.
24:34Thank you for the analysis you have given to the audience today.
24:36Stay healthy.
24:38Thank you for the analysis you have given to the audience today.
24:40Stay healthy.