池上彰×ドデスカ 巨大災害から命を守る 2024年9月11日 南海トラフ地震に備えよう！
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TVTranscript
00:00This year's highlights.
00:08Red flames are rising.
00:12Most houses are burning.
00:17The biggest earthquake of the 7th magnitude that hit the Noto Peninsula.
00:23It's coming soon.
00:26It's really collapsing.
00:29Akira Ikegami was also surprised.
00:32What was the evacuation action of the residents?
00:38The Great Earthquake that occurred in Taiwan in April.
00:42A quick response that was found in the disaster area.
00:46Was there a surprising means of communication behind the good hand?
00:52And last month.
00:55An earthquake with a maximum seismic intensity of less than 6 occurred in Kyushu, Kyuganada.
01:02We are announcing a large-scale earthquake warning.
01:08A large-scale earthquake warning has been announced for the first time.
01:14A large-scale earthquake that will hit this region in the future.
01:18Akira Ikegami will explain the measures to protect lives thoroughly.
01:24Earthquake Warning
01:33Good evening, I'm Akira Ikegami.
01:36I'm in the studio of DODESCA.
01:39The guest is also a member of DODESCA.
01:44Let's think about what to do to protect the lives of people in this area.
01:51We have a model of the map of Japan in the studio.
01:55The orange line is the Nankai Trough.
01:58The red circle is the estimated source of the Nankai Trough.
02:01In the worst case, 320,000 people will die.
02:07Let's assume that this number may come out in the worst case.
02:12And on the 8th of August, an earthquake occurred in Hyuganada, Miyazaki Prefecture.
02:19This is the map.
02:21After this earthquake, the Nankai Trough earthquake was announced.
02:25It was a temporary information, a large-scale earthquake warning.
02:30This large-scale earthquake warning was announced when a magnitude 7 earthquake occurred.
02:37It was announced according to the rules.
02:40I think many people were surprised.
02:43I've done a lot of research at DODESCA.
02:46At that time, I was wondering what would happen to the children's school.
02:51I knew it because I had researched it in advance.
02:55But I didn't know the details so far.
02:58If you don't go out, you won't know.
03:00I've seen it, too.
03:03Why do you think this information will be released?
03:07Temporary information.
03:10What is this?
03:13An earthquake warning.
03:15Will there be another earthquake?
03:20When this information was released, the water in the nearby drugstore really ran out.
03:29So I'm going to tell people who don't usually have it.
03:33I'm afraid of the purpose.
03:35I'm afraid of the purpose.
03:37I think it was released to tell people that they shouldn't do it.
03:42I think that's what it was for.
03:45I'm afraid of the purpose.
03:47But if you know what this earthquake is about, you'll be able to see that it's been warned.
03:55Let's take a look at the Nankai Trough earthquake that happened in the past.
03:59In 1944, the Showa Nankai Earthquake occurred in the east side of Shingen Station.
04:08In 1944, the Showa Nankai Earthquake hit Tokai and many buildings in the south of Mie Prefecture.
04:18A tsunami of 8 to 10 meters hit the coast.
04:23And two years later, the Showa Nankai Earthquake occurred in the west side.
04:29The two earthquakes caused damage to the entire Shingen Station of the Nankai Trough.
04:35This is two years later, but in the past, it happened 32 hours later.
04:42If this happens somewhere in Shingen Station, it may happen nearby.
04:47So please be careful.
04:49Who should be careful when personal information is released?
04:56Everyone.
04:59Everyone, but...
05:02I see.
05:04People in Nagoya who live far away.
05:08That's right.
05:10They're warning us that it's not a personal information.
05:12So it's not a big earthquake in Tohoku.
05:18It's an earthquake in Miyazaki.
05:20It's a warning to people in areas where there is no earthquake.
05:25So I think you understand the meaning of personal information.
05:29Yes, I understand.
05:31The Nankai Trough earthquake caused great damage to this region.
05:35The Nankai Trough earthquake.
05:37It is estimated that the maximum earthquake intensity is 7, and the maximum intensity is more than 20 meters.
05:47On August 8, the earthquake with a maximum intensity of less than 6 in Shingen, Hyuga-nada, Miyazaki Prefecture, occurred.
05:56For the first time, the Meteorological Bureau of Japan announced the temporary information of the Nankai Trough earthquake.
06:02The Meteorological Bureau of Japan announced the temporary information of the Nankai Trough earthquake.
06:08It is estimated that the probability of a new large-scale earthquake is relatively high compared to normal.
06:17While maintaining their daily lives, the government called on the people to reconfirm their preparation for the daily earthquake for about a week.
06:25In this region, the Tokaido Shinkansen dropped speed between Mishima and Mikawa-anjo for a week after the announcement.
06:34Some express trains were out of service on the arrival line.
06:41Also, some seawater baths were temporarily banned in Mie Prefecture.
06:46When an earthquake of magnitude 8 or higher occurs in Shingen, the temporary information announces a large-scale earthquake warning.
06:55The large-scale earthquake warning calls on people in areas where evacuation is not in time due to the tsunami after the earthquake, to evacuate about a week in advance.
07:06In Aichi Prefecture, there are 13 municipalities such as Nagoya City and Toyohashi City.
07:12In Mie Prefecture, there are 17 prefectures such as Toba City and Owase City.
07:19If there is a warning, please evacuate in advance.
07:24If there is a warning, please evacuate in advance.
07:29If there is a warning, please evacuate in advance.
07:33If there is a warning, please evacuate in advance.
07:37If there is a warning, please evacuate in advance.
07:41If there is a warning, please evacuate in advance.
07:45If there is a warning, please evacuate in advance.
07:49If there is a warning, please evacuate in advance.
07:53If there is a warning, please evacuate in advance.
07:56The government will consider it again.
08:00The government will consider it again.
08:06The government will consider it again.
08:10Now, let's talk about the earthquake that happened in other areas.
08:16The earthquake that happened this year is a reality.
08:20On January 1st this year, the maximum seismic intensity of 7 was slow in Noto Peninsula.
08:27More than 300 people were killed in Ishikawa Prefecture alone.
08:31The evacuation life has been prolonged due to the collapse of more than 10 houses.
08:37I was at my husband's family home in Nagano.
08:41But it was shaking a lot in Nagano.
08:44I was watching TV all the time.
08:47I was in the car when my family was returning home.
08:56I didn't feel the tremor as much as I did in the car.
09:00When I arrived at my parents' home, my whole family was outside.
09:04According to the rule of Asaoke, if there was a big earthquake, the house would collapse.
09:10There was a rule that the whole family would go out.
09:12When I saw that, I thought it was a big earthquake.
09:16I was so scared.
09:19I was in Tokyo. I was watching TV at home.
09:24I thought it was a big disaster.
09:28I was worried about what to do.
09:31I just checked the disaster prevention.
09:34This time, Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito,
09:38who was particularly affected by the earthquake in Noto Peninsula.
09:42Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
09:45Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
09:48Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
09:51Although some parts have been repaired, this is a real step.
09:57It takes a lot of time to repair and repair cars.
10:04Noto Satoyama Kaido runs in the center of Noto Peninsula.
10:08Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
10:11Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
10:14I was shocked to see a car that had collapsed in the middle of the earthquake.
10:19It was as if it had come in just after the earthquake.
10:23I can't believe it's been seven months.
10:29Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
10:32Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
10:35Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
10:38Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
10:41Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
10:44I came to Suzushito.
10:47It's really collapsed.
10:50This is also a severe damage.
10:54Noto Peninsula has been damaged in many places.
10:57This is also a severe damage.
11:03The house has collapsed and has become a dead end.
11:10Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
11:13Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
11:16Mr. Ikegami interviewed Mr. Wajima of Suzushito.
11:19Not only did the earthquake shake, but the tsunami also struck.
11:23The drive recorder of the car of the elderly facility recorded the situation at that time.
11:32At 4.10 p.m., the car crossed the bridge.
11:36After a while, a big shake struck.
11:38After a while, a big shake struck.
11:52Immediately after the cyclist left the building.
12:03I came to the place where the drive recorder was shown.
12:06In the video, a cyclist came.
12:10It's here.
12:12The place where the cyclist came was shaken.
12:16The cyclist parked his bicycle around here and walked here.
12:21It happened right here.
12:25At that time, the staff of the facility put the day service users in the car and sent them home.
12:37I don't want to go home. I want to go home by car.
12:42At that time, the nearby bridge was inundated by the earthquake, and it was no longer possible to pass by car.
12:50They left the car there and evacuated with the elderly users on foot.
12:58After 30 minutes of evacuation, the drive recorder of the vehicle left on site was shown.
13:07The car was washed away by the tsunami.
13:17It's white at the glass door at the front door.
13:23You can see that the water has come this far.
13:27It's the glass door around here.
13:30It's white like this.
13:32The tsunami came up to this height.
13:38In the video of the drive recorder, there was a scene where Akira Ikegami was concerned.
13:43I asked Mitsuhiro Nakamura, the director of the Choujuen facility.
13:49The people on the screen all ran in one direction.
13:54What was that movement?
13:56Choujuen is located in Takadai.
14:00It's a temporary evacuation center for the tsunami.
14:03There is a disaster prevention training every year in Suzushi.
14:08Local residents come up there for training.
14:12They were always trained here.
14:17The house is located right on the beach.
14:21Suzushi is designated as a flood-prone area for the tsunami.
14:27The residents follow the evacuation route as usual.
14:32They aim for a facility that is located at a height of 16 meters above sea level without hesitation.
14:42Why is the awareness of disaster prevention so high?
14:48In fact, Suzushi has been hit by more than five earthquakes more than three years ago.
14:56The experience of the past was connected to the action at that time.
15:02The preparation for the earthquake is carried out in other areas of the city.
15:07Last year or the year before, there was an earthquake.
15:10I carried my wallet and car keys.
15:16You carried your wallet, car keys, medical records, medical cards and medical notes.
15:27Did you always carry them with you?
15:30When I went to bed, I always put them by my pillow.
15:34No matter what happened, I took them with me and ran away.
15:37The evacuation route is set up every year.
15:42I think most people remember it.
15:46In the video of Dora Reco, it was also shown that people heading to the evacuation center carried women with disabilities on their feet.
15:55Elderly people, people who can't walk on their own, helped each other and carried them on their feet.
16:02There are many people who can't walk on their own.
16:08Thank you for your cooperation.
16:11I could see that everyone was helping each other and saving lives.
16:18The damage of the original earthquake concentrated on houses that did not meet the current earthquake standards.
16:25Therefore, some people died under the collapsed buildings.
16:29Some people felt the importance of earthquake relief early in the city of Suzhou and were preparing for it.
16:52Akira Ikegami visited Tadahide Mukaiyama.
17:00The house next door, which had become an empty house, was fully open, but the house was safe.
17:10I haven't fixed the foundation yet.
17:13I'm only doing the upper body from the top.
17:18If I had done the foundation, it would have been okay.
17:21This is a little cracked.
17:23But as far as I can see from the outside, it's okay.
17:29The cause of the earthquake was five years ago, when there had been no major earthquake for a long time.
17:36I was told that there would be an earthquake on the 4th to 5th floor.
17:44The building was quite old.
17:47I thought it was dangerous.
17:50So I built a new building.
17:55You did a great job.
18:00Since then, more than five earthquakes have occurred every year.
18:07The house, which had been reinforced by the earthquake, has never collapsed and has protected Mr. Mukaiyama's life.
18:16It is necessary to build a new house when the earthquake occurs so clearly.
18:21What do you think?
18:24If you look at it like this, it's really prepared for an earthquake.
18:28When you prepare for an earthquake, you run away from the tsunami and go to the hillside.
18:33It's not just a matter of going there.
18:36You can actually walk there every year.
18:39You can go there because you are training.
18:42It was a quick decision.
18:44The tsunami was coming.
18:45It was evacuated quickly.
18:48It's really important to see the people who are saved.
18:53There are many lives saved by the connection of the area.
18:57When I was interviewing in Noto Peninsula,
19:00According to the firefighter who went to Noto,
19:03My house is saved, but Mr. Maruman is not evacuated yet.
19:08So please go there now.
19:10There was a voice like that.
19:12That's why I was able to save him right away.
19:16So I think it was important to have a connection of the area where he knew his face.
19:21In the city, you can't even tell if the person next to you lives or not.
19:27It's a busy day.
19:29I don't think it's a good idea to think about who to pay tribute to.
19:33It is also important to communicate with the local area.
19:36Taishin Shelter is an easy measure to protect yourself from collapsed buildings.
19:43It's easy to install just by putting it in the room.
19:47What is the comfort of the bonsai bed?
19:52In Suzu City, there was a person who saved his life by de-evolving his house.
19:57So let's see how far the de-evolving rate is in Japan.
20:02While the national average is 87%,
20:06Aichi Prefecture is 91.2% in Tokai Prefecture,
20:11Gifu Prefecture is 83%,
20:14and Mie Prefecture is 86.1%.
20:17In Suzu City, it's 51%.
20:19So that's why it's so collapsed.
20:22On the other hand, it's actually going pretty well in the city.
20:27But on the other hand, there are some places that haven't been built yet.
20:30Those places were built long ago.
20:33It's a building before the new Taishin Shelter standard,
20:37so it's very dangerous.
20:40After all, we have to proceed with it.
20:44But large-scale de-evolving takes time and costs.
20:50So how about this?
20:53Mr. Hamada.
20:55We have prepared a shockingly strong bed called a bonsai bed.
20:58We have prepared a shockingly strong bed called a bonsai bed called a bonsai bed.
21:03Ms. Itora is sleeping now.
21:06I'm waving my hand.
21:08I'm sure some of you have noticed,
21:11but it's the same as Kitaguchi's mogu-mogu time.
21:14I didn't notice at all.
21:16I'm sending you a mogu-mogu time.
21:21Is that necessary?
21:23Please don't say that.
21:24Let me explain.
21:26This bonsai bed...
21:28According to a Japanese company,
21:31this steel arch is the key.
21:35Please try sleeping.
21:37I'm going to hit it.
21:39It's pretty sturdy.
21:45It's sturdy,
21:47but you can't let a sleeping person hear that.
21:50I wanted to show that it's sturdy.
21:51I see.
21:53This bonsai bed can withstand 10 tons from the top.
21:57It can withstand 6 tons from a 45-degree angle.
22:01That's how sturdy it is.
22:03Really?
22:05It can withstand 10 tons.
22:07So it's okay to assume that it can withstand a few tons from the top?
22:11That's right.
22:13It can withstand 6 tons from a 45-degree angle.
22:15I want to say that.
22:17It's important.
22:18It's sturdy, comfortable, and comfortable to sleep in.
22:22Of course, there's plenty of space.
22:25There's no problem with treating it as a bed.
22:28It's comfortable.
22:30But the problem is...
22:32Isn't there a gap?
22:34Oh, I see.
22:38I see.
22:40It grows quickly.
22:43It's important.
22:45Wait a minute.
22:46Mr. Akegami, you're not angry, are you?
22:48I'm irritated.
22:50Let's go.
22:52For that reason...
22:54Wait a minute.
22:57For that reason,
22:59there's a cover like this.
23:02With this,
23:05you can make sure there's no gap.
23:10By putting a cover on it,
23:12you can protect yourself from small fallout and dust during an earthquake.
23:19If I were you,
23:21I'd put my son's picture here.
23:23I see.
23:25For children,
23:27if there's something sturdy near the first floor,
23:30they can evacuate immediately.
23:33It's really good.
23:36What?
23:38I was wondering if there was anything else.
23:40Mr. Akegami, you'd better get angry.
23:43Let's go to the studio.
23:45The studio
23:49A part of the house has been reinforced,
23:52and it's called Taishin Shelter.
23:54How much is it?
23:56Mr. Itoda and Mr. Hamada introduced it earlier.
23:59The Bonsai bed is 440,000 yen.
24:02440,000 yen?
24:04There are many other things in Taishin Shelter.
24:06The one in the middle
24:07is Gensai Shinshitsu,
24:10made by a company in Mie Prefecture.
24:12It costs 800,000 to 900,000 yen including transportation and installation costs.
24:17The one on the far right is Goken,
24:20made by a company in Aichi Prefecture.
24:22It costs 540,000 yen.
24:25It's probably cheaper than building the whole house, right?
24:30That's right.
24:32At least this room is safe.
24:33There is a case where a subsidy is issued from the local government.
24:39There is also a case where the local government
24:42pays a part of the cost of the Taishin Shelter.
24:45Mr. Itoda and Mr. Hamada are from this region.
24:49We looked into what was going on in the program.
24:52Let's take a look.
24:54This is an application example of a subsidy.
24:56First of all, the premise is that
24:58a house based on old Taishin standards
25:00or a house built before 1981 is the target.
25:06Mr. Itoda is from Komaki City, Aichi Prefecture.
25:09When the Taishin was under construction,
25:11a subsidy of 1,000,000 yen was issued.
25:13The Taishin Shelter also received a subsidy of 300,000 yen.
25:18Mr. Itoda, the Bonsai bed you saw earlier
25:21cost 440,000 yen,
25:23so you can install it at home for about 140,000 yen.
25:26That's great.
25:27However, in Nahoya City,
25:29the subsidy is 300,000 yen,
25:32but the rule is to pay half of the installation cost.
25:36It depends on the local government.
25:38Mr. Miwa is from Kanishi City, Gifu Prefecture.
25:40When the Taishin was under construction,
25:42a subsidy of 1,100,000 yen was issued,
25:44but the Taishin Shelter received 0 yen.
25:47This means that there is no subsidy
25:49because there are still few examples.
25:51That's great, Mr. Kanishi.
25:54That's fast.
25:55It's easy to raise children.
25:57The great people of Kanishi are watching this.
26:00It's a beautiful city,
26:02so if the Taishin Shelter comes out,
26:04it will be a more beautiful city.
26:06It may change.
26:08I hope so.
26:10It's good to have something like this
26:12when you're sleeping.
26:14I want you to consider the Taishin Shelter alone.
26:17Please check your local government once.
26:21There was a huge fire in Asaichi, Wajima,
26:24in the Noto Peninsula.
26:26It is known that there is a possibility
26:29that such a fire may occur in this region as well.
26:32There are no bridges around here.
26:35The asphalt is so cracked that it is impossible to pass.
26:38It is forbidden to enter from here.
26:41This is Asaichi, Wajima.
26:44Asaichi, Wajima
26:46This is Asaichi, Wajima.
26:50Wajima City observed the maximum temperature of 7 degrees Celsius
26:53in the Noto Peninsula earthquake.
26:59Red flames are rising.
27:03And in the back of the flames,
27:06most of the houses are burning.
27:12A large-scale fire occurred in the wake of the earthquake.
27:16It took five days for the fire to completely go out.
27:21This is the burnt area of Asaichi, Wajima.
27:28It is said that 240 houses have been burnt.
27:35The demolition work is underway,
27:37and most of the footprints of life are about to disappear.
27:42You are in front of the burnt Asaichi.
27:44What happened to you?
27:47We are brothers.
27:49I live in Wajima with my brother.
27:51My younger brother lives in Nagoya.
27:54The earthquake occurred for the first time.
27:57I am looking around the city to see how the earthquake is going.
28:02How is it?
28:04Well...
28:06I can't say much.
28:08Asaichi, Wajima
28:13The area where the fire occurred
28:16was where the famous sightseeing spot Asaichi, Wajima was located.
28:22The people of the market who lost their place to go.
28:26Some of the exhibitors are opening Asaichi for business in the city.
28:31Asaichi, Wajima
28:36A woman who lost her house and shop in the fire told us what it was like at the time.
28:43It was the first time, and the earthquake was about 5 degrees.
28:47I had a daughter in my house, so I had to leave the house.
28:52The earthquake was weak,
28:55and the second earthquake was 7 degrees.
28:59The whole house fell.
29:02I was able to endure it. It was short.
29:05So I was able to endure it.
29:08I was able to prepare.
29:11I was able to prepare things for the fire.
29:16It was 7 degrees as soon as I got out of the house.
29:19I couldn't walk.
29:22It was long.
29:24I couldn't run away.
29:26In addition to the earthquake of 5 degrees and 7 degrees,
29:32there was also a tsunami warning.
29:35She was able to protect her life by evacuating to the hillside,
29:39but she lost her house and continued to live in evacuation.
29:43My house was burned down because it was Asaichi.
29:47My shop was burned down because it was Asaichi.
29:51Nothing was left.
29:56Why did the fire spread so far?
30:01The site was a densely populated area with old wooden houses.
30:06In addition, it is thought that the building was easy to catch fire
30:10because the building collapsed due to the earthquake.
30:14Looking at the video from the sky at the time,
30:18it is thought that three firefighters are extinguishing the fire.
30:27However, I think it is difficult to extinguish the fire in this high-density residential area.
30:39Experts in urban fire prevention believe that the water needed for fire extinguishing was not enough.
30:48Therefore, fire extinguishers were not used.
30:51Without water, no matter how many pump cars there are, they cannot be extinguished.
30:56The river water that flows nearby was also not used for fire extinguishing.
31:04I don't know if it's because of the flow of water,
31:07but there was a limit to the use of river water,
31:11because the water level was very low.
31:14In a situation where river water cannot be sucked up,
31:18on the other hand, this river was used as a boundary and the fire was suppressed.
31:25It is said that the same thing as on Wajima may happen in Nagoya.
31:33Nagoya City has 11 densely populated residential areas in the city,
31:39where there is a risk of fire due to earthquakes.
31:42In the center of Tokyo, Nagoya, and Osaka,
31:46there is a densely populated residential area that exceeds the disaster area.
31:49That means that even in that place, there was a fire there,
31:53so there is a possibility that a higher density area will burn more.
31:59I asked a man who currently lives in Nagoya City,
32:03who was from Wajima City where I met in the interview,
32:06about the equipment at home.
32:09You live in Nagoya, don't you?
32:11Yes.
32:13It is often said that there is a risk of a tropical earthquake.
32:18Do you have any preparation in mind when you live in Nagoya?
32:23I think it's important to live in Nagoya.
32:27I want to revisit the area and think about where to run away.
32:35Is it a remote area?
32:36Yes, it is.
32:38I felt that it was better not to think that the fire would be extinguished immediately
32:43because there was no water coming out of the water pipes and no water coming out of the river.
32:52When I went there, I found that the roads were not good,
32:57and there was no place for people to work around Wajima.
33:01So I had to walk for three hours from Kanazawa every time,
33:06and I had to go back in the evening,
33:10so I didn't have much time to work at the site.
33:13And when I went there,
33:15there was a temporary house for the people who worked there,
33:19and I was making it.
33:22So if people who work there can work while sleeping over there,
33:27it may be a little better in the future.
33:29The site of Wajima was really old,
33:32and I really liked the feeling of wood.
33:35It was good for sightseeing,
33:38but I want you to recreate the oldness of how you will build it from now on.
33:46I want to do that.
33:48I also want you to prevent this from happening again.
33:51That's right.
33:53And this year, there was a big earthquake overseas.
33:56From here, I will pass the baton to Mr. Anao Kamada.
33:59I covered Taiwan this time.
34:02There was a big earthquake in Taiwan in April.
34:05Support activities were carried out immediately after the earthquake.
34:10Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, it's coming!
34:12Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh!
34:16Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh!
34:19Oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh, oh!
34:22On April 3rd,
34:24an earthquake of magnitude 7.7 occurred in Taiwan's Taobao area.
34:29About 20 people were killed,
34:31with more than 1,000 injured.
34:33The damage was most severe in Karen City, located on the east side of the city.
34:42The damage was confirmed in the buildings that collapsed from the first floor of the building and the buildings that were tilted and slanted.
34:53Three months later,
34:57three rocks have collapsed from the mountains on the roadway leading to Karen City.
35:05This is Taroko National Park, a popular tourist destination in Karen.
35:09The mountains have collapsed due to the quake and it is forbidden to enter.
35:17Before the quake, this place was very lively and many people visited.
35:26In particular, many tourists from Japan, China and Southeast Asia came here.
35:38The number of tourists has declined due to the restriction on entry.
35:43Some places left traces of the quake.
35:49However, when we went to the city...
35:53This is where the building was tilted.
35:58Now it's already asphalt and there are no traces of the quake.
36:06It is said that the construction of the railway began two days after the quake, in consideration of the secondary damage.
36:13The scenery of the city has not changed in Noto Peninsula for half a year, so it is clearly different from Japan.
36:23In addition to the speed of reconstruction, there are two points that Hamada Anna was shocked by this quake.
36:32This is an elementary school that actually received evacuees right after the quake.
36:37What I was shocked by in the news at this time was the skill of evacuation center management.
36:45The skill of evacuation center management.
36:49This is what the actual evacuation center looks like.
36:53Two hours after the quake, staff from the city office arrived at the evacuation center.
36:58After that, we set up a tent to secure private space and started accepting evacuees.
37:05Wasn't there a school originally?
37:10The school basically provides a place, so these facilities are not usually provided by the school.
37:19The tent was provided by a volunteer organization.
37:24I visited a volunteer organization that set up an evacuation center.
37:30It is a Buddhist organization that runs a charity foundation, a hospital, and a university.
37:41The tent set up at the evacuation center is said to have been developed by this organization from scratch.
37:49It's very easy to set up.
37:52It took about 30 seconds to start working.
37:56The tent was set up at once.
38:00Is this also completed?
38:03Finished?
38:08It is said that the height is about 170 cm.
38:12It's big whether this tent is there or not.
38:17In the evacuation center, there is also a simple bed.
38:21About 60 sets are set up from 8 to 7 hours.
38:27This organization says that it has set up an environment where tents and beds can be provided in the same way all over Taiwan.
38:37There was a considerable difference in the situation in Noto Peninsula,
38:42where a cardboard bed was set up 8 to 14 days after the disaster.
38:50Was there a reason why you decided to create a space to protect your private space?
38:57The main reason was when a large-scale earthquake occurred in Karen in February 2018.
39:06At that time, there was no tent set up yet.
39:10Our volunteers saw the situation and felt that it was inconvenient for the elderly and women to live in the evacuation center.
39:21So we started developing a tent set up.
39:29This is the evacuation center from 6 years ago.
39:33It is obvious when compared.
39:36Unlike the last time, there were few complaints from evacuees this time.
39:42And there is another point that Hamada Anna was shocked.
39:48The food in the evacuation center was quite plentiful.
39:53In Noto Peninsula itself, there were many rice balls and bentos.
40:00I heard that the quality of food in Taiwan was high from the first day.
40:08The food in the evacuation center was plentiful.
40:12Meishi Restaurant is a famous restaurant in Karen City that offers various dishes from Beijing duck to local food.
40:24This restaurant provided food for the evacuation center.
40:31How much food did you provide?
40:34Each meal required 200 bentos, so we had to prepare a total of 400 meals a day.
40:42And we delivered it to the evacuation center for them to eat.
40:49We asked them to reproduce what kind of food they actually ate.
40:59It's quite authentic.
41:07The food provided at the evacuation center in Taiwan.
41:11The food provided at the evacuation center in Taiwan.
41:23It's quite authentic.
41:28The food provided at the evacuation center in Taiwan.
41:40It's a special bento with stir-fried bamboo shoots from Karen City and sweet and spicy chicken on rice.
41:56It's delicious.
41:58The teriyaki flavor is strong and permeates my body.
42:04I think the people who ate it were really happy.
42:08I want everyone to be able to eat a balanced diet during the quake.
42:17The food was provided voluntarily by his father, who has been a volunteer for the quake.
42:27The first thing we thought about was to contact the Karen City Office and see if we needed help to solve the food problem.
42:36So we started volunteering.
42:40It was also a way to give back to society what we got from society.
42:50In addition, the mobile phone shop, which is a chain in the city, also provided free Wi-Fi, telephone, and radio broadcasters.
43:00It was voluntary to provide free telephone space at the evacuation center.
43:07When the quake occurred, we contacted the city office to see if an evacuation center could be set up.
43:15We acted quickly to complete the installation of telephone space and radio broadcasters within two hours.
43:25In addition, tapioca milk tea was also provided by a restaurant in the city.
43:33Why is the support system so well-established?
43:37We asked the mayor of Karen City.
43:43In fact, in Taiwan, many work-related contacts use LINE.
43:48At the time of the quake, LINE was a means to get information quickly.
43:56LINE was the first to receive photos of the building that collapsed.
44:02The speed of information sharing
44:06In Taiwan, various SNS are used to share information during a disaster.
44:12Among them, LINE is said to save time because it can be contacted at once by creating various groups.
44:23For example, this is a group about evacuation center management.
44:28You can see at a glance how many volunteers can participate in the support.
44:34Not only that, but once a year, they set up a place to talk with volunteer groups and deepen their cooperation.
44:45In fact, many NGO organizations cooperated with us last time.
44:51We have been in touch with them regularly.
44:55We hope to maintain close cooperation in the future.
44:59We are grateful to many NGO organizations.
45:04They are very enthusiastic people.
45:07At that speed, the cooperation was wonderful.
45:12I think Japan has a lot to learn and imitate.
45:19On the contrary, I think Japan can do this.
45:24I think it depends on the scale of the disaster.
45:29There seems to be something that can be improved in that area.
45:32I will explain the difference between Japan and Taiwan.
45:36Why did Taiwan manage the evacuation center so quickly?
45:39First, they used SNS and communication tools well.
45:43What surprised me was that if you sent a direct message to the mayor's SNS and applied for the necessary supplies,
45:50you could actually receive it from the local government.
45:53In our evacuation center, we can appeal to the local government about what is missing.
45:59Therefore, the mayor and the local government can understand what is missing.
46:05Second, the cooperation between the government and the people has been strengthened.
46:10We have made it clear that when an earthquake occurs,
46:14this volunteer group will ask for a bed,
46:17this volunteer group will ask for a meal,
46:20and this evacuation center will ask for it.
46:22It's decided from the beginning.
46:24It's decided, so it moves fast when it's necessary.
46:27I see.
46:29In the case of Japanese volunteers, they go to the evacuation center as volunteers.
46:32I think there is a division of labor between what to do after entering the evacuation center.
46:37I want to learn from them.
46:39Of course, Japanese volunteers, civil servants, and local people are doing their best.
46:45If Taiwan can do this much, I think Japan can do it, too.
46:50What is the latest simple house in Nagoya,
46:54the site of the earthquake in Noto Peninsula, and also in the sea?
47:02The volunteer group I interviewed in Taiwan
47:05supported the earthquake in Noto.
47:09I said earlier that Taiwan is amazing,
47:13but Taiwanese people also said that Japan also has a great resource for support.
47:18That's right.
47:20I also saw it when I went to Wajima.
47:23What is it?
47:25Ms. Shimazu.
47:27This is what was said to be a great resource for support.
47:31It's called an instant house.
47:35This was developed by Professor Keisuke Itagawa of Nagoya Institute of Technology,
47:40and more than 180 pieces were sent to the site of the earthquake in Noto Peninsula.
47:45First of all, it's cute.
47:48It's cute.
47:50It's like a cake.
47:54It's like a house of sweets.
47:57Look, it's white.
47:59Please touch it.
48:02It's hard.
48:04It's very hard.
48:06Can I hit it?
48:08It's hard.
48:11How can you make an instant house?
48:15First, inflate the tent sheet with air.
48:19Then, spray insulation on the inside of the tent sheet.
48:24A tent sheet with a diameter of about 5 meters is completed in about 4 hours.
48:31If you have the material, you can make it easily and quickly,
48:35so it was named an instant house.
48:37The instant house, which was built on the site of the earthquake in Noto Peninsula,
48:41has a picture and is a healing place.
48:48I'm really curious about the inside.
48:51Can I bring a camera and go inside?
48:54Excuse me.
48:57There is an entrance.
48:59There is a window.
49:01The ceiling is wide.
49:04The ceiling is wide.
49:07Can you see the ceiling is wide?
49:09The ceiling is high.
49:11The ceiling is high, isn't it?
49:13I'm 172 cm tall.
49:16I can do an attack jump.
49:19You can do it.
49:21It's wide.
49:23Look, the inside is wide.
49:27And it's white, so it's very beautiful.
49:31It's shining.
49:33Welcome, Ashima-chan.
49:35Sorry to bother you.
49:37Please sit down.
49:39You can put a sofa here.
49:41By the way, this is made of urethane material,
49:44so anyone can easily make a small window with a cutter knife.
49:50Even women can do it easily.
49:53You don't need much power.
49:55There are many arrangements.
49:56The three of us are in the room now.
50:00It's easy to communicate with each other.
50:04We can talk with the local people.
50:09We can have a cup of tea here.
50:12It's a very nice space.
50:14I think this room is big enough.
50:17In fact, this room is 5 to 6 times bigger than the one in Noto Peninsula.
50:24Not only the location of Noto Peninsula,
50:27but also the location of Turkey and Syria.
50:32You can change your clothes and breast milk here.
50:37It's very comfortable.
50:39Yes, it is.
50:41We are two boys,
50:43so we don't have to worry about other people's eyes.
50:47This is a very comfortable space, so we don't have to worry about other people's eyes.
50:51Mr. Ikegami, do you understand what's going on inside?
50:54Can I talk to the three of you now?
50:56Yes, of course.
50:58There are various measures when you are in trouble.
51:06I've been on this show several times,
51:10but I was alone at first.
51:12Now that I'm married and have a child,
51:15I feel like I'm getting more and more conscious.
51:18I think it's our job to tell people about these things.
51:26I'm sure some of you are wondering what to do
51:31when you hear the warning about the Yankee Truffle.
51:36Please think about what you can do to protect yourself, your family, and your friends.
51:48The Yankee Truffle