偉人の年収 Ｈｏｗ ｍｕｃｈ 2024年9月23日
偉人の年収 Ｈｏｗ ｍｕｃｈ 2024年9月23日
#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
#EnglishMovie #cdrama #drama #engsub #chinesedramaengsub #movieshortfull
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TVTranscript
00:00Ijinno Nenshu Handmatch
00:02Big Ijin who have accomplished the great task of changing the world.
00:06How much money have they earned?
00:11The more they invest, the more they can make money.
00:17Ijinno Nenshu Handmatch
00:22I'm Shosuke Tanihara, the host of Ijinno Nenshu Handmatch.
00:26I'm Lena Yamazaki.
00:28Today's Ijin is Yoshiko Mibuchi.
00:33She is a model of Asadora Nitsubasa.
00:38The characters in the drama are just models.
00:42I don't know what kind of life Yoshiko Mibuchi is leading.
00:47I'll learn a lot today.
00:49Let's see how much money Yoshiko Mibuchi has earned.
00:55This is Yoshiko Mibuchi, the model of Asadora.
01:01She became a lawyer in Japan for the first time as a woman.
01:05After that, she became a judge.
01:07In addition, she became the first female chief justice.
01:12What kind of woman was she?
01:15I think Yoshiko was a strong woman who challenged various things without being trapped in common sense.
01:21On the other hand, I think she was a judge of love who was loved by many people and fascinated by many people.
01:29A strong judge of love?
01:33Let's take a closer look at her.
01:37In 1914, Yoshiko was born in Singapore, where her father was a banker.
01:45When she was two years old, she returned to Japan and lived in Tokyo.
01:51Her grades have been excellent since she was a child.
01:54She overcame 20 difficulties and went to high school.
01:59I'm thirsty.
02:01And...
02:02Oh, it's snowing!
02:06When she realized it, she immediately acted.
02:09Hey, stop it!
02:11Don't slip here!
02:14What? Are you a girl?
02:17I did it! I slipped!
02:20Girls should be more gentle!
02:24That was fun!
02:26When Yoshiko was 17 years old,
02:30she said, you should start training to be a bride soon.
02:34It's a woman's happiness to get married and protect her family.
02:38At that time, most of her classmates started training to be a bride.
02:46However, her father, who worked abroad for a long time,
02:50Don't be a normal wife.
02:53What?
02:54Be like a man and understand politics and economics.
02:58You should study to have a professional job.
03:03What?
03:04How about becoming a doctor or a lawyer?
03:08Well, I like to debate.
03:12How about law?
03:14Good. Try it.
03:16Okay, I'll try it.
03:21Yoshiko went to Meiji University.
03:23It was the only school in Japan where women could study law.
03:31She was in the front row of the classroom.
03:37It was a private class about everyday life.
03:42What do you think will happen if a woman gets married under the current law?
03:47What?
03:49A wife can't work without her husband's permission.
03:53What?
03:55She can't pay the debt, can't sue, can't inherit.
03:59What?
04:01She will be called an incompetent person in the name of law.
04:07Incompetent person?
04:10Moreover, at that time, women couldn't be lawyers or judges.
04:17It was only men who had the ability to be lawyers and judges in the law.
04:23The court also closed the door.
04:26Why only men?
04:28Do you mean that women don't have the ability to be lawyers and judges?
04:32No way!
04:34But Yoshiko continued to study law, thinking that it would be useful in the future.
04:40Seeing that, her mother said,
04:43Good luck, Yoshiko.
04:45I'm rooting for you.
04:49Then, a year later.
04:52Everyone!
04:54What?
04:55Did you see this news?
04:57What?
04:59The law of lawyers has been reformed.
05:02If a woman passes the exam, she will be recognized as a lawyer.
05:08The world will change.
05:10I will be a lawyer!
05:13After hearing this news, Yoshiko began to study even more.
05:17She graduated from law school with a master's degree, including a bachelor's degree.
05:23Then, at the age of 24, in 1938,
05:28she passed the difficult exam.
05:32She became the first female lawyer with two women from the same Meiji University.
05:40Because I'm a woman, I don't need to know the law.
05:43Because I'm a woman, I can't do anything.
05:45The era will change!
05:48Yoshiko began to walk the official path of becoming a lawyer.
05:52How much did she study at that time?
05:58Mr. Kiyoshi Jin, who is studying Yoshiko Mibuchi, will tell us.
06:04At that time, Yoshiko was a lawyer's apprentice, so her salary was free.
06:10However, Yoshiko later said that she had been receiving treatment from a lawyer.
06:16According to her, her annual salary was 240 yen.
06:19If you convert it to current money, it is 860,000 yen.
06:26860,000 yen!
06:28If she was an apprentice, her salary might not have mattered.
06:34And she was a free assistant, so she should be guaranteed minimum salary.
06:38That's right.
06:41Moreover, the war was getting more and more intense in this era.
06:46When the country was in trouble, people began to think about how to fight alone.
06:52The number of lawsuits and the number of lawyers was decreasing.
06:58It was a state of emergency.
07:01What is Yoshiko doing now?
07:04Let's ask Yoshiko herself.
07:06This is the Kamaguchi-style time monitor.
07:09Yoshiko!
07:15What should I do?
07:17Yoshiko!
07:19What should I do?
07:20What's wrong? Are you okay?
07:22Actually, after I became a lawyer, I got married and had a child.
07:28But after the war, my husband and mother passed away.
07:33My father also fell ill.
07:36So I have to support my family.
07:39I see.
07:41I have to do something!
07:44This is a judicial office.
07:47I'm going to be a judge.
07:50Didn't you say you were a lawyer?
07:51I'm a lawyer.
07:53Judge?
07:54That's right.
07:56Look at this.
07:58After the war, a new constitution was announced.
08:03It says that all citizens are equal.
08:07That's right.
08:08So women can be judges.
08:12I thought it would be better for me to be a judge than to be a lawyer.
08:20But the last judge is the judge.
08:25That's right.
08:26Are there any women who have been judges?
08:31No.
08:32There are no women.
08:35So I'm going to go there.
08:39I'll be right back.
08:41Welcome.
08:45Excuse me.
08:47Today's set is gorgeous.
08:49It's a double room.
08:52Hey.
08:53Yes.
08:55Please take this.
08:58What's this?
09:00It's a request to hire a judge.
09:04Go ahead.
09:05Only men can be judges.
09:08Why?
09:09Look at this.
09:14In the new constitution, it says that all citizens are equal.
09:19That's right.
09:20Isn't that right?
09:21That's right.
09:22That's right.
09:23It's true that it's a new constitution, but it's still before consideration.
09:27I want to work as a judge as soon as possible.
09:31Why can't a woman be a judge?
09:36The job of a judge requires a lot of knowledge and experience.
09:41Even men have a hard time.
09:44I see.
09:45Mr. Mibuchi, too.
09:47Besides, it's a pity to have a woman judge a murder case.
09:53Such a man's care is limiting the possibility of women.
09:59That's true.
10:02I thought I should decide whether I felt sorry for her or not.
10:07For the time being...
10:08You're looking at me from above.
10:10It's true.
10:11For the time being, calm down.
10:14I'll talk to my boss.
10:16Are you running away?
10:18Yoshiko's constitution moves the judicial system.
10:22She was not recognized as a judge, but she was hired as a member of the local government's civil affairs department.
10:29It's one step at a time.
10:31Yoshiko joined the members who came up with the reform of the civil law in line with the new constitution.
10:37The original version is...
10:40Freedom of marriage.
10:42Equality of husband and wife.
10:44It's free to work as a wife and to judge.
10:47I'm not an incompetent person anymore.
10:49That's right.
10:52Yoshiko realized that the society would change under the law.
10:55She gave her all to the establishment of the new civil law.
11:00And six months later, she was assigned to a department that created a trial that had never existed before.
11:07It's a family trial.
11:11At that time, more than 120,000 children lost their parents in the war.
11:18Some of them died in the basement or on the street, and some of them committed crimes to survive.
11:26Family trials deal with children's cases and problems in the family.
11:33The purpose of the trial is not to punish the children.
11:39For example, for a boy who stole food from a store.
11:44The judges and investigators listen to the people around them.
11:51And they investigate the background of the incident.
11:57Then...
11:59I was so hungry that I wanted to eat.
12:02But I didn't have any money.
12:06This boy lost his parents in the war and lives in the basement with his two brothers.
12:13No one took care of his relatives.
12:18The role of a family trial is to find the best way for the children.
12:25I understand the situation.
12:27You are not a juvenile, but a guardian.
12:31Find a job while taking care of your brothers.
12:35You can't just commit crimes.
12:38This is a place where children can be seriously considered.
12:43If other courts are the courts of justice,
12:47Family trials are the courts of love.
12:52Yoshiko works to let both adults and children know about family trials.
12:59She creates posters and distributes them all over the country.
13:05She also created a booklet that is easy to understand.
13:11And...
13:13I'm having a free consultation here.
13:16Oh, a boy who seems to be worried about that.
13:19She holds a business consultation at a department store.
13:23She created an opportunity to talk directly with the current judge.
13:29This strategy is very popular.
13:32Family trials have become a place of salvation for people who have had various problems from morning to night.
13:40This strategy is very popular.
13:42Family trials have become a place of salvation for people who have had various problems from morning to night.
13:48This strategy is very popular.
13:51In August 1949,
13:55She finally became a judge.
13:59Her annual income is 3.6 million yen.
14:04About a year later,
14:07She was ordered to inspect a family trial in the U.S. that Japan was referring to at the time.
14:14There, Yoshiko was surprised by a family trial that went much further than Japan.
14:21There was a letter of intent for the person who brought the child.
14:27In addition, there was also a system in which an expert with knowledge of psychology and sociology
14:32investigated the situation of the family and supported the judge.
14:41What surprised Yoshiko was the appearance of a female judge working there.
14:47She was the only one to give a verdict based on solid legal knowledge and life experience.
14:56I still have a long way to go.
14:58I have to gain more experience.
15:02After Yoshiko returned to Japan, she was in charge of numerous civil cases in local courts.
15:08Among them, there was a trial that attracted international attention for the first time to judge the legitimacy of the nuclear bomb.
15:18And in 1962, when she was 48 years old,
15:22she became a judge of the Tokyo Family Court.
15:27She will finally exert her power for the sake of her children and family.
15:35Even now, there are many problems in the family that can't be solved by just the parties involved.
15:45It's hard to see from the outside, and it's hard to ask for help from outside.
15:49It's the law that we can rely on at such times, and it's the courts that can ask for help in such cases.
15:57The fact that there is a court like the Family Court makes it possible to stop a more serious and violent case
16:03such as a local court or a high court.
16:06It's a case where you can stop it right in front of you.
16:11It's a very peaceful way of saying it, but I think it's a very preventive role in society.
16:17What was it like at the time?
16:20This is the number of cases of juvenile delinquency.
16:26It will increase sharply after the war when the Family Court was founded.
16:31After that, it will decrease for a while, but when Yoshiko becomes a judge in the 1960s, it will increase again.
16:41I wonder what the cause is.
16:42Right after the war, there was a problem with war orphanages and poverty.
16:49In the 1960s, it is said that the social chaos, such as the severing of parents and children, the abandonment of children, and the collapse of family life, was the reason.
16:59It seems that the boy and girl and Yoshiko were involved in that.
17:03It's been going up for a long time, but I guess there's also a side to it that there are children who fall from it due to changes in society.
17:13Yoshiko, I think you're doing your best, but what are you doing?
17:20Let's call her.
17:22Yoshiko!
17:24Welcome!
17:27Take off your shirt!
17:31It's beautiful.
17:33What's up, Yoshiko?
17:35What's up?
17:37Did you change jobs?
17:39I'm still a judge at the Family Court.
17:42Is that so?
17:44Actually, I'm in the lobby of the Family Court, and I'm doing a bazaar there.
17:50Why are you doing a bazaar?
17:52Well, Japan is supposed to be a developed country, but there are many children who have been abandoned by their parents and have no place to go.
18:03They bring a lot of things with them on a regular basis.
18:07I open a bazaar and sell them.
18:10That's how much I help them.
18:13Isn't it nice to have a bazaar at the court?
18:16Well, well, well.
18:18I set up a volunteer group called Tomonokai.
18:23The judges and investigators joined us.
18:28They all became members of the Family Court.
18:32That's great!
18:34And?
18:36And the court is...
18:38The Court of Love!
18:41Oh, I'm sorry. I'm not ready at all. Can you do it again?
18:44What's wrong with you guys?
18:47You're not good at selling.
18:50Who are you?
18:53Oh, you're here.
18:56Who are you?
18:58I was caught red-handed before, and I was brought to the Family Court.
19:04Then this lady introduced me to the members of Tomonokai, and we became friends.
19:10Thanks to that, I was able to get out of trouble.
19:13In the past, I was abused by my family.
19:18I had no choice but to wander around the city.
19:22That's a good girl.
19:24I was a mess, but I put all the products away.
19:28I didn't throw them away.
19:30Anyway, I'm glad you're doing well.
19:33That's right.
19:35The Family Court is...
19:37The Court of Love!
19:40It's love. It's love.
19:43That's right.
19:45I want everyone to have a bright family and a bright life.
19:50I see.
19:52I'm going to sell it!
19:57Here's the question!
20:00Yoshiko is about to remarry.
20:03She started dating the husband of the same judge.
20:07What is it?
20:14The answer is...
20:16Golf!
20:18They are a busy couple as judges.
20:21They started playing golf as a hobby that they can do together and become healthy.
20:26They were taught by professionals and played until the end of the year.
20:32Yoshiko continues to fight in the first round to make the Family Court useful for children and their families.
20:41Here's the climax.
20:46It's been almost 10 years since Yoshiko became the judge of the Family Court in the 1970s.
20:54The boy's case is at its third peak since the war.
21:00Even in such a time, Yoshiko stays close to her children.
21:04The girl, who had been sexually abused by her father, killed her father.
21:13When I finally found my lover and tried to marry him, he was against it.
21:19I can't believe it.
21:22She couldn't stop her tears in court.
21:25I'm sorry.
21:28The girl thought she had no choice but to join the Boys' Court.
21:37Is that really okay?
21:43What do you really want to do?
21:48I want to start over.
21:49I'm sorry.
21:51She kept calling out to him until he finally told her the truth.
21:56And then...
21:58I'm not going to be a boy anymore. I'm going to be a mother.
22:03I'm going to start over.
22:07She was looking for the best way for her children.
22:13In a divorce trial...
22:16I don't want to be with someone like this anymore!
22:19I'm sorry, too!
22:21Wait a minute!
22:23Do you know what your son is doing right now?
22:29The materials from the family environment showed a picture of a child.
22:35The 15-year-old son was smoking and flying around with his friends.
22:40He was in a situation where he couldn't run to commit a crime.
22:43Now is not the time for parents to argue.
22:46I'm sorry.
22:48Please think of your son first.
22:54Yoshiko withdrew from the divorce trial.
22:58After that, the husband and wife took their son seriously.
23:02And the problem of the family was solved.
23:06The point was to make the husband and wife aware of the child.
23:13Yoshiko looks at her children and family and finds a way to solve the problem.
23:19In 1972, at the age of 57, she was the first woman to become the director of the court.
23:28On her first day in office, Yoshiko told her employees.
23:33Everyone has their own strengths and their own personalities.
23:38I want to make a family court where I can show my personality.
23:44If you have any comments, please tell me.
23:49This policy has a good effect.
23:53It's about a boy.
23:57This boy grew up in a bad environment, so he doesn't trust people.
24:03Why don't you give him to your family?
24:08What?
24:10If you take care of him and watch him give birth, he will feel something.
24:17That's a great idea.
24:21Yoshiko adopts this investigation plan.
24:25It's hard to give birth, so I'll help you.
24:30Give birth?
24:33The boy, who was entrusted with the role of caring for pregnant women,
24:38changes day by day and becomes a bright person.
24:47The baby was born!
24:51That's great.
24:53If you do something bad again, the baby will laugh at you.
24:57I'll do my best.
25:00When he becomes the chief judge of Yokohama,
25:04he changes the family court to a friendly one.
25:09He repaints the walls of the court room in white,
25:13and the curtains are new.
25:16At lunch break, he plays music in the hallway
25:20and creates an environment where everyone can come to consult.
25:25In 1979, Yoshiko becomes the chief judge.
25:30There are 5,000 boys and girls in his life.
25:35He later became the chairman of the Boys' Friends Association.
25:40He worked for the children and their families.
25:44In 1984, Yoshiko died at the age of 69.
25:50About 2,000 people who were involved in his life as a lawyer
25:55rushed to his funeral.
26:00Yoshiko says,
26:05I believe in humans.
26:09So no matter how bad the boy is,
26:13I'm sure he'll find a good place.
26:16No matter how bad the boy is,
26:20I'm sure he'll find a good place.
26:24I don't lose hope.
26:29It's early in his 60s.
26:32At first, I thought he was a man or a woman.
26:36At first, I thought he was an incompetent man
26:40who wasn't recognized for many things.
26:43But he went beyond being a man or a woman
26:47and focused on how to be a human being
26:51and how to guide these children.
26:56As the name suggests,
27:00he is surrounded by great love and affection.
27:05That's true.
27:07Let's move on to the next story.
27:09This is a story about Yoshiko Mibuchi.
27:13She was 65 years old when she was sentenced to life in prison.
27:18At that time, Yoshiko was doing public speaking activities all over Japan.
27:23However, the reward was not recorded.
27:27How much did she get for being a judge?
27:31It was 3.6 million yen.
27:348 million yen.
27:36Let's say 10 million yen.
27:398 million yen and 10 million yen.
27:42Now, let's announce the annual income of Yoshiko Mibuchi,
27:46the first female judge.
27:49The annual income of Yoshiko Mibuchi
27:52The annual income of Yoshiko Mibuchi
27:55The annual income of Yoshiko Mibuchi
27:589 million yen.
28:00That's great.
28:01The amount of money was properly recognized by the society.
28:05That's right.
28:07At that time and now,
28:09the reward of being a judge was decided by the law.
28:12Yoshiko, who was the president of the Family Court,
28:15received a top-level reward as a judge.
28:18And as I introduced in the broadcast earlier,
28:21the Shonen Tomo,
28:23has been going on for more than 60 years.
28:26There are about 10,000 volunteer members all over Japan.
28:29They have been cooperating with the Family Court
28:32to support the boys to lead them to justice.
28:36She called it the Court of Love,
28:40and changed the atmosphere of the court itself.
28:44If the atmosphere changes,
28:46the feelings of the people who come and those who are there will change a lot.
28:49She embraced the children with great love.
28:54She was like a mother of the Family Court of Love.
28:59That's what I think.
29:02When you're alive,
29:04there are a lot of things that are easier to say in English.
29:08There are a lot of things that are easier to use
29:12because you think it's natural,
29:16but you can change the world by yourself.
29:20You can change the way people see you,
29:23and the way you are seen as a gender.
29:25I think it's good to keep trying new things.
29:29I thought so when I saw her.
29:32I thought I should live a strong life today.
29:35Even though I live a strong life,
29:37I shouldn't forget that the outside world is full of tenderness and love.
29:45It's good to have a nice smile.
29:48I wanted to be that kind of person.
29:51What kind of life will we see next?
29:53Let's meet again.