八点最热报 | 一连三天的第16届金砖国家领导人峰会，昨天在俄罗斯喀山掀开帷幕。一些西方媒体的评论认为，因为不满西方霸权主义，中国和俄罗斯正在联手挑战西方秩序，甚至希望透过金砖峰会建立一个新的国际支付系统，为去美元化铺路，因此大家都在关注，中俄这次联手推动这块大金砖是不是真的能够推进百年的大变局？（主播：萧慧敏）
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00:04The 16th Golden Brick Country Leaders' Summit has been held for three consecutive days.
00:08It was held in Kazakhstan in Russia yesterday.
00:11This is the first summit held since the four-country historical expansion of the Golden Brick Country
00:15to ten-country expansion.
00:17It is also the first time to invite countries that are interested in joining.
00:20Therefore, it has attracted the attention of the international community.
00:23Some Western media comments think that because of dissatisfaction with Western hegemonism,
00:27China and Russia are jointly challenging Western hegemonism.
00:30They even hope to build a new international payment system through the Golden Brick Summit
00:35to pave the way for denuclearization.
00:37Therefore, everyone is paying attention to whether China and Russia's joint push for the Big Golden Brick
00:41will really be able to promote a century-long big change.
00:44This time, the Golden Brick Summit was seen by some analysts as the era of the official opening of the Big Golden Brick cooperation.
00:50It shows the change of the global power structure behind it.
00:54With the expansion of the member states,
00:56the Golden Brick Country is now seeking to rebuild the international financial system
01:00and reduce the dependence on the US dollar.
01:02Therefore, the main issues of this summit include the establishment of an international payment replacement platform.
01:08A report by the International Peace Foundation of Carnegie, a non-profit foreign policy bank, pointed out
01:13that in recent years, the leaders of the Golden Brick Country have been worried about the macroeconomic impact
01:18of the US dollar's dominance on the new market.
01:22For example, the head of South Africa's central bank warned in April last year
01:25that under the increasingly dominant US dollar,
01:28the new market faces a serious risk of currency depreciation and inflation for a long time.
01:35A paper by the Indian Central Bank also believes that the global role of the US dollar has internal shortcomings,
01:41which is that the softening of the US economy will lead to excessive losses outside the United States.
01:46In fact, after Russia was sanctioned by the United States and proposed the SWIFT system,
01:50it has proposed to establish an independent payment and settlement system similar to SWIFT
01:54between the Golden Brick Countries,
01:58and suggested that the Golden Brick Countries use digital currency in their investments.
02:02Will the Golden Brick Payment Brick Payment System be one of the focus of international attention
02:07at this summit?
02:10Some analysts also believe that the Russian Khashan Summit may mark a turning point in global geopolitical history
02:16and challenge the West's dominant position in global affairs.
02:19In addition to meeting the heads of 24 countries,
02:23the UN Secretary-General Guterres also participated in the summit.
02:26Traditionally, the United Nations is regarded as the fortress of multilateralism,
02:29but it has long been believed to have a close relationship with Western powers.
02:34Therefore, some critics believe that the Khashan Summit may be a catalyst for strategic re-positioning.
02:41The United Nations may also seek to find a balance between the old alliance and the new trend.
02:47Since yesterday, the heads of the countries who attended the summit have arrived in Russia.
02:51President Xi Jinping and Russian President Putin also held a meeting of the leaders of the two countries before the summit began.
03:01After President Xi Jinping arrived in Russia on a special plane,
03:05he held a meeting with Russian President Putin in Kremlin Palace on that afternoon.
03:09This is the third meeting of the two sides this year.
03:11After the two leaders shook hands, they immediately held a meeting.
03:14At the opening of the meeting, Xi Jinping called Putin an old friend of his,
03:18and said that although the international situation has changed,
03:21he believes that the deep friendship between the two countries will not change,
03:24and the relationship between the two sides is also the right way to get along.
03:27Looking back at the path of China-Russia relations,
03:29China-Russia relations have been strong and consistent,
03:32and have achieved a series of pioneering results.
03:35We have found the right way to get along without alliance, confrontation,
03:39or third-party interference.
03:43Russian President Putin also agrees that the multilateral cooperation between China and Russia is equal and mutually beneficial,
03:48and is definitely not a coincidence.
03:50He believes that China and Russia should strengthen coordination on all multilateral platforms
03:54and jointly maintain international justice and global strategic stability.
03:58World affairs are one of the main stabilizing factors in the world arena.
04:04We intend to strengthen coordination on all multilateral platforms
04:09in order to ensure global security and a fair world order.
04:14The two sides also believe that the cooperation mechanism between the two countries can unite the developing countries,
04:18and is the most in line with the new market economy mechanism,
04:21and hope that this summit can promote strategic cooperation in all areas of the two countries
04:25and strive for more opportunities for the global South.
04:28The Jinzhuang Cooperation Mechanism is the most important
04:31joint cooperation platform between the new market countries and the developing countries.
04:37It is a global support force that promotes the realization of an equal and orderly multilateral economy.
04:46In addition to the high level of Russian-Chinese cooperation in BRICS,
04:50over the years of our joint work, the authority of our union and its influence have increased.
04:57We intend to further strengthen this organization.
05:01We have done everything that depends on us in the course of our presidency.
05:10In fact, after Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and Iran officially joined the Jinzhuang,
05:16the current Jinzhuang population accounts for nearly half of the world's population,
05:20GDP accounts for more than 30% of the world's GDP, and trade accounts for one-fifth of the world's trade.
05:25According to the purchase power evaluation calculation, the total economic volume has exceeded 7 countries.
05:30With the Jinzhuang National Summit held in Russia,
05:33some critics believe that this is not just a series of diplomatic discussions.
05:37It is more like a laboratory for the construction of a new global framework,
05:40which may mark the arrival of a new era
05:43and may also have an impact on the world order in the next few decades.
05:55For more UN videos visit www.un.org