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00:00This time, we are in Shikubamachi, which is the 55th station of Tokaido 57-tsugi.
00:08But where is this place?
00:12There is no atmosphere of Shikubamachi, right?
00:14That's right.
00:16Well, I have to tell you the theme.
00:18It's called the mark of Tokugawa that you can see if you go on a trip to Tokaido 57-tsugi.
00:25Yes, this time, we are going on a trip to Tokaido 57-tsugi.
00:32Tokaido was built by Tokugawa in the Edo period.
00:36The 53-tsugi route connecting Edo and Kyoto is famous.
00:41In fact, there is also a 57-tsugi route connecting Tokyo and Osaka.
00:48It is 54 kilometers from the starting point of the two routes to the goal.
00:55Let's go.
00:56No, I don't think I'll ever go if I don't go here.
01:02The first night is a little back from Kyoto Sanjo Ohashi to the 54th Fushimi-juku.
01:09This time, we start from the 55th Shikubamachi.
01:14Oh, there is a station.
01:16There is.
01:17Keihan? Yodo Station?
01:19Yes.
01:20Is it Yodo-shuku?
01:21It is Yodo-shuku.
01:22It is Yodo-shuku.
01:25Please look at this.
01:2753.
01:28Yes.
01:2954. This is a great distance.
01:31This is quite a long distance.
01:32Yes.
01:33On the other hand, this is only a little distance.
01:35This is only a little distance.
01:36About 4 kilometers.
01:37It's short.
01:38Yes, there is Yodo-shuku.
01:41I don't think I need it.
01:44It's a little too short.
01:46It's a little short.
01:48It's 4 kilometers, isn't it?
01:49Yes.
01:50It takes about an hour to get there.
01:53That's right.
01:54You can get there before noon.
01:56That's right.
01:57I feel a little uncomfortable.
02:00There is.
02:01There is the 55th Shikubamachi.
02:05That side is in the direction of Edo.
02:08This side is in the direction of Osaka.
02:11That's right.
02:12Is that the road?
02:14That's right.
02:15The street is the former Tokaido.
02:20There were many street vendors in this Tokaido.
02:24There were many street vendors in this Tokaido.
02:25Yes, there were.
02:27There are not many traces of that street.
02:31That's right.
02:32Looking at the present Yodo, there are not many traces of that street.
02:36Then, let's go to the next place.
02:39I'm a little worried.
02:40Please wait a little longer.
02:41I would like you to wait a little longer.
02:44I can see where Yodo used to be.
02:47I can see where Yodo used to be.
02:49Is there?
02:50Yes, there is.
02:51Then let's go.
02:52Yes, here.
02:53Yes, here.
02:54I'm glad.
02:56It started.
02:57It started.
02:58It started.
02:59This time, the stage is the 57th Shikubamachi.
03:05It is another Tokaido that Tokugawa Bakufu built in the Edo period.
03:11In fact, this Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi has a deep meaning of Tokugawa Bakufu.
03:21What is that deep meaning?
03:25Tamori-san will travel around and find out.
03:30Today, I will travel around in Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi.
03:40Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
03:42Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
03:44Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
03:46Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
03:48Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
03:50Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
03:52Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
03:54Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
03:56Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
03:58Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
04:00Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
04:02Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
04:04Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
04:06Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
04:08Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
04:10Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
04:12Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
04:14Tokaido 57th Shikubamachi
04:16What is the meaning of Tokugawa Bakufu in Yodoshiku?
04:19Let's walk around the city and find out.
04:23Let's look around here.
04:25Please look over there.
04:31Is Kyoto Keiba here?
04:34Yes, it is.
04:36Do you know Kyoto Keiba?
04:38Yes, Kyoto Keiba.
04:40It is also called Yodo Keiba.
04:42Yes, it is.
04:44There are traces of what kind of place Yodo used to be in this Keiba.
04:52Let's go in.
04:54Yes, let's go in.
04:56Do you play Keiba today?
04:58No, I don't.
05:01Kyoto Keiba, where the best G1 races are held, such as the Spring Emperor Award and the Kitta Award.
05:10It is said that it will celebrate its 100th anniversary next year.
05:15What kind of traces are there in the Keiba?
05:20Hello.
05:22Hello.
05:24My name is Kobata from Kyoto Keiba.
05:26I will guide you today.
05:28Is this the entrance for the staff?
05:31Yes, this is the entrance.
05:33The general public can't enter here.
05:36So this is a special place.
05:40Let's go inside.
05:42Hello.
05:46It's amazing.
05:48This is the stand of the Keiba.
05:50It's big.
05:53This door is the course of the Keiba.
05:56Let's go inside.
05:58Let's go inside.
06:05What is this place for?
06:07This is a place for horses to take off their shoes.
06:11It's getting hotter in the summer.
06:14Horses take a shower here.
06:18Horses get heat stroke, just like humans.
06:21So they cool down here.
06:24I want to see a horse taking a shower.
06:29Horses are over there.
06:31So you may not be able to see a horse taking a shower.
06:34Don't do that.
06:40Horses alone can't enter here.
06:42Humans take them inside.
06:45Horses have to go inside to take a shower.
06:48So they get wet.
06:50Horses can take a shower on their own.
06:55This is the course of the Keiba.
06:58It's bigger than what I've seen on TV.
07:02If you look closely, you can see the end of the course.
07:06You can see what this place used to be like.
07:11Where should we go?
07:13Let's go to the underpass.
07:17There's an underpass under the course.
07:21What's ahead of us?
07:28Is this a pond?
07:30Yes, it is.
07:32It's a big pond.
07:36There's a big pond in the middle of the Keiba.
07:40It's a big pond.
07:42Can we find out what this place used to be like?
07:51Wait a minute.
07:53Can you show me the map again?
07:55Here it is.
07:56Here it is.
08:01There used to be a big pond here.
08:05How big was it?
08:08Look at this.
08:10This is a map of the area around here in the 25th year of the Meiji era.
08:15The Keiba course we're on now is this red oval.
08:25So this was part of the pond.
08:28That's right.
08:29It was part of the west side of the Ogura Pond.
08:34This was here until recently.
08:37Until the Showa era.
08:39I've never seen it before.
08:43Can you tell me what this area was like?
08:46This is a wetland.
08:48It's all muddy.
08:52Then where is Shikubo-machi?
08:56It's around here, isn't it?
08:58No, it's a little further west.
09:02This?
09:03Yes.
09:05Shikubo-machi was built around the wetland.
09:09I see.
09:12The name Yodo comes from the word Yodomu, which means water.
09:18I don't think it's a good place to stay.
09:21You don't like it?
09:22No.
09:23You don't want to stay there?
09:27It's close to Fushimi.
09:30If you want to stay here, you have to go through here.
09:36Why did Tokugawa build Shikubo-machi in such a wet place?
09:44To find out, we're going to drive around the racetrack.
09:52Look, it's the other side.
09:56Do you see any traces?
10:00Let's go.
10:01Can I go there?
10:02You don't usually go there, but today is a special day.
10:08This is the dirt course.
10:12This is the grass course.
10:18It's getting higher.
10:20Is it going down again?
10:21That's right.
10:22Actually, the three corners are the highest in Kyoto.
10:26Usually, there are no slopes here.
10:30That's why it's called Yodo slope.
10:33This slope is also famous in Kyoto.
10:37Did you bring the dirt like this?
10:43I'll explain that later.
10:48Let's go to the three corners, the highest in the course.
10:53The course goes down at once from here.
10:56It's obviously different from the other course.
10:59You can see the slope.
11:03It's here.
11:05The red part is the highest.
11:08Why is it so high?
11:13It's because it's a slushy terrain.
11:18Let's take a look at the mystery.
11:24This is a map of the current track before the track was built.
11:30Everything around here is slushy.
11:33This black part is the river.
11:37This part is caught in something red.
11:41What was here before?
11:45Natural slope?
11:47No.
11:48No?
11:49No.
11:50This is artificial slope.
11:55What does it mean that there was a slope?
11:59Let's take a look at the model.
12:02This is the slope.
12:04There are three corners that are caught in this slope.
12:11This is the height of the slope.
12:14This is the slope of Yodo.
12:21When was this slope built?
12:27It was built a little earlier than Tokugawa.
12:32A little earlier?
12:34A little earlier.
12:36Toyotomi?
12:37Yes, that's right.
12:40There was a slope built by Hideyoshi in Yodo.
12:47Tokugawa also built Shikubamachi here because Hideyoshi was also paying attention to this place.
12:59It's a little strange.
13:02That's right.
13:04It's not protected.
13:06Even though there was a slope built by Hideyoshi,
13:09Yodo Shiku was built in a place that was not protected.
13:13Yodo Shiku.
13:16That's true.
13:18It's not protected by a slope here,
13:20so if the river is turbulent, it will soon be flooded.
13:27Let's take a look at Yodo Shiku in the Edo period.
13:32This thick road is Tokaido.
13:37Yodo Shiku is around here.
13:41We are around here.
13:47It's all riverbed, isn't it?
13:49That's right.
13:53It's dug in.
13:57There are several waterways.
14:01It looks like a castle.
14:09This waterway looks like a castle mound.
14:13Was there a castle here?
14:17Let's go to Ezu.
14:24Stone wall.
14:27There are a lot of stone walls here.
14:34Did they build a castle here?
14:36Let's take a closer look.
14:51It's a well.
14:54There is a mound.
14:56That's right.
15:01As Tamori expected,
15:03there was a castle here.
15:08Tokugawa Castle.
15:10This is a trace of Yodo Castle.
15:16What do you think?
15:17It's a great castle.
15:19It's a great castle.
15:22It's well-protected.
15:24That's right.
15:25It's like floating in the water.
15:28It's a water castle.
15:32Is Shikubamachi around here?
15:34Shikubamachi is inside here.
15:37Cross the bridge here.
15:39Turn here.
15:41Go through here.
15:43Go through here.
15:45Go out here.
15:47This is the route of Tokaido 57.
15:50It goes through the castle.
15:52That's right.
15:53Shikubamachi was built along the road.
15:57Tokugawa really wanted to build a castle here.
16:04Shikubamachi is like a bonus.
16:08That's what I think.
16:13Why did they need a castle here?
16:17Walking along the road,
16:19a castle like this suddenly appears floating in the water.
16:24How do you feel about this?
16:28What is this?
16:31That's right.
16:33Tokugawa is amazing.
16:35That's right.
16:36It's possible that Tokugawa wanted to show his authority.
16:43There are many castles like this in the area of Tsubuzuru.
16:49That's right.
16:53When you first came to the station,
16:57you didn't see any traces of Tokugawa.
17:01It's a big trace.
17:04Tokugawa suddenly appeared.
17:06That's right.
17:07I was surprised.
17:09I felt like I was in Daimyo.
17:12What is this?
17:16Let's take a look at Yodoshiku in the Edo period.
17:39Yodoshiku
17:48So far, we have learned that the 55th Shikuba, Yodoshiku, was a castle to show authority.
17:58But that's not all.
18:01Is that so?
18:03Tokugawa put a castle here for a deeper reason.
18:11Is there a trace of that?
18:13Yes.
18:14There is a place where you can see it a little further down the Tokaido.
18:18Please pay attention to the mountains.
18:21There are many buildings here.
18:24Iwashimizu Hachiman?
18:26That's right.
18:29It's a famous shrine.
18:32It's just up ahead.
18:35Please take a look over there.
18:37Is that the mountain?
18:40That's right.
18:41I've never been there, so let's go.
18:43Let's go.
18:44Yes, let's go.
18:47So, let's go to Iwashimizu Hachimangu to find out more about Tokugawa.
18:54Are we going by cable car?
18:56Yes.
18:57There's a cable car at the entrance to Hachimangu.
19:03Let's go to the main building of Iwashimizu Hachimangu by cable car.
19:10It's around that tunnel.
19:12It's a point where you can pass by two cars.
19:17In Kyushu, it's called Rigo.
19:23Rigo is a dialect in western Japan.
19:27That's right.
19:28I'm from Hiroshima, too.
19:30Is there a place called Rigo?
19:31Yes, there is.
19:32There is, right?
19:33Yes, there is.
19:34There are places called Rigo and places called Rigo.
19:36Until two or three years ago, I thought it was a standard word.
19:41It's the moment of Rigo.
19:43It's Rigo.
19:44There's a difference.
19:49We're here.
19:54Shall we go up?
19:55Let's go up.
20:06This is the main building of Iwashimizu Hachimangu.
20:10It's designated as a national treasure.
20:14Iwashimizu Hachimangu
20:22Hello.
20:23Hello.
20:24Nice to meet you.
20:25I'll show you the inside of the main building today.
20:29Please.
20:31Mr. Tamori is going to show us the inside of the national treasure today.
20:37That's the gate of the Tokugawa family.
20:44The Aoi gate.
20:45Yes, the Aoi gate.
20:48I didn't know there was a gate of the Tokugawa family in a place like this.
20:54The current main building was built by Tokugawa Iemitsu.
21:01Three generations of Tokugawa Iemitsu.
21:07You can't see this gate from the outside.
21:10But it's hidden in a place where you can see it well from God.
21:13It's called the Aoi gate.
21:16It's very modest.
21:18Yes, it's very modest for a general.
21:23You can't see it unless you come here.
21:25You can't see it unless you go inside.
21:29In fact, other than Tokugawa Iemitsu, there are many other ministers.
21:36They have been granted various things.
21:48The name of the person who granted it is engraved here.
21:52It's very thin, so it's hard to see.
21:58Is it Toyotomi Hideyoshi?
22:01Yes, it is.
22:02It is engraved by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
22:07This is also a very precious thing.
22:10In addition to that, there is another object that was granted by a famous minister.
22:17Are there any other things?
22:22I'd like you to look up here.
22:27The golden object is here.
22:31It's a golden amadori that is attached between the roof and the roof.
22:37It's 21.7 meters long.
22:39It's a very huge amadori.
22:42The person who granted this is...
22:45Who is it from?
22:49It's Toyotomi Tokugawa.
22:53Is it from Oda?
22:55Yes, that's right.
22:57It was inherited from Oda Nobunaga.
23:00It's made of a metal called go-kin, which is a mixture of gold and copper.
23:04With this amadori, you can repair it.
23:09It's a very expensive amadori.
23:12You don't have to spend so much money on an amadori.
23:17As you can see, the Iwashimizu-Hachimangu was not only run by Tokugawa,
23:23but also by many other ministers.
23:29Why did such great ministers run the Iwashimizu-Hachimangu?
23:38Let's find out why at the observatory behind the building.
23:47It's a beautiful view.
23:53Is that Kyoto?
23:55Yes.
23:56Is that the Kyoto Tower?
23:58Yes, it is.
24:00That's the station.
24:02Is that the Keiba Castle?
24:05The Keiba Castle is a little further to the right.
24:08You can see the color of the grass.
24:13I can see it.
24:16This is where we are now.
24:21This is the Kyoto Tower.
24:25You can see the whole of Kyoto.
24:28There are mountains.
24:30Yes, there are mountains.
24:33What does Kyoto mean to you?
24:39This is the only place that protects Kyoto.
24:44That's right.
24:46It's like a gate.
24:47Yes, it's like a gate.
24:50This is a place like a gate between two mountains.
24:55You have to go through this gap to enter Kyoto from the west.
25:00In other words, this is an important place to protect Kyoto.
25:06This is a good place.
25:08Yes, it is.
25:11The Iwashi Mitsuhachi Mangu is a shrine that was built to protect Kyoto.
25:18That's right.
25:20I think it's one of the reasons why this shrine was built for the powerful warriors such as Oda, Toyotomi, and Tokugawa.
25:33The castle that Tokugawa placed in front of the gate to Kyoto is called Yodo Castle.
25:42I see.
25:44Tokugawa placed Yodo Castle in front of this gate-like terrain.
25:51And the route of Tokaido 57 passes through this gap.
25:56It seems that Tokugawa has a deep grudge here.
26:02The starting point of the Yodo Castle was Edo.
26:06Yes, it was Edo.
26:07If Tokugawa was attacked by Tozama and Tokugawa,
26:15Tokugawa would pass through here.
26:17That's right.
26:19Tokugawa would pass through this road and attack.
26:23At that time, Tokugawa would pass through this Yodo Castle.
26:25That's right.
26:26Tokugawa would block Tokugawa's attack with the gate-like terrain.
26:29Then, Tokugawa would pass through this road rather than the Yodo Castle.
26:32That's right.
26:33Tokugawa had a plan to place the castle here and make it a barrier to the western forces.
26:41Tokugawa had a very wise plan.
26:43Yes, he had a very wise plan.
26:44He thought about many things.
26:48At first, Tokugawa said that he didn't need the Yodo Castle if it was 4 to 5 km from the Yodo Castle.
26:54He thought that it would be better to walk for about an hour.
26:56He thought that it would be better to walk for about an hour.
26:59Did you understand the meaning of the Yodo Castle?
27:02Yes, I understood the meaning of the Yodo Castle.
27:06The Yodo Castle was placed in front of two mountains that looked like a gate.
27:12There was Tokugawa's deep plan to protect Edo.
27:19The next day
27:21We're going to Osaka tomorrow.
27:23Yes, we are.
27:24Let's go to the 56th station.
27:26The 56th station?
27:27Yes, let's go.
27:28Let's go.
27:30After three consecutive nights in Tokaido, the 57th station,
27:33the journey will be completed tomorrow.
27:36We're on the way to Osaka.
27:37We're on the way to Osaka.
27:39We're going to Osaka, the goal.
27:42It's light.
27:45I can do it with one finger.
27:48Please look forward to it tomorrow.
28:00Hikaru Kimie, a Taiga drama.
28:02Your life will last a long time.
28:05If you die before me.
28:07Don't you write to your mother anymore?
28:09Don't you want to be washed away by this river?
28:12Right after this.
28:19I love you.
28:22I love you.
28:24The United States today is a democracy in crisis.
28:30Family history.
28:31Omiyako Tsubaki.
28:33The roots of the surprise of the entertainer known as the only one.
28:36The reunion of a family that went through the forest.
28:39It's at 7.58 p.m. on November 4th.
28:42Please watch it.
28:44The 100th episode.
28:45It's at the backstage of the popular charisma magazine.
28:49Let's do it. We're friends.
28:52It's at 9.30 p.m. on November 4th.
28:55Please watch it.
29:00Yoru Dora. I'm going to be the future me.
29:02I want to change, too.
29:04Not just waiting.
29:05Wait for me.
29:06The strength of memory.
29:07Sparkling memory.
29:08I love it.
29:10What's going to happen?
29:11What's going to happen?
29:15I will decide the theme of the presentation of the classroom across the sky.
29:18Even if I start something new, I'll give up right away.
29:21The important thing is what we want to do.
29:24I want to stop looking for a reason to give up.
29:27Make a hypothesis.
29:30Gather the bad guys.
29:32It's definitely better not to have this title.
29:35I'd like to write a good poem.
29:37Do you love each other?
29:40It's at 11 p.m. on November 5th.
29:45Thanks for delivery.
29:47The stage is Moritania.
29:49Thank you to the octopus fishermen who are taking care of us.
29:53Thank you for taking a picture of me.
29:55I can't believe you're so happy.